人教版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking 知識點課件

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsReadingandthingking2languagepointsLearningobjectives1.Enablestudentstomastersomesomephrasesandsentences.2.Usesomephrasesanddrillsproperly.

Completethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromtext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.Today’sfestivalshaveawide_________oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous__________,importantevents,andreligions.The___________festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya____________roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore______________,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals______people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife,Theyare___________tospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.rangefiguresharvestsignificantcommercialreflectoccasionsStep1:RevisionWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Step2:LanguagepointsPara1celebrationn.incelebrationof為了慶祝

nomatterhow不管怎樣，無論如何

e.g.Thekitewon'tflyifthereisn'tanywind,nomatterhowfastyourun.Oh!We'lljusthavetowait,untilthewindpicksupabit.Oh---《小豬佩奇》Para1However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.長難句分析主句翻譯：然而，無論世界各國的節(jié)日看起來有多么的不同，但分享歡樂，感激，愛和和平的精神卻是普遍存于在所有的節(jié)日中的。長難句分析：However“但是，然而”，和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折；Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論多……”可替換為however.例：Nomatterhow

well

youknowthiscity,itiseasytogetlost.不管你多么熟悉這座城市，都容易迷路。=However

well

youknowthiscity,itiseasytogetlost..Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the

harvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthe

crops

havebeen

gathered

in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthatthey

aregratefulfor

theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.It

featured

aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people

decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Para2takeplace:(尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃)發(fā)生；進(jìn)行happen

作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件,搭配：happentodosth.Whathappenedtosb?occur

作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想起...comeabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等admire

v.

欽佩，贊賞，仰慕admiresb./sth.forsth.因為某事欣賞某人admirable

adj.

可欽佩的；值得贊賞的admiration

n.

欽佩，贊賞

【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1).Greatchangeshave____________(發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2)._____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3).I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介詞)her?4).WhentheSecondWorldWar_________(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5).I’llneverunderstandhowit___________(發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6).Abigearthquake_________(發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.takenplaceItoccurredtomethathappenedtobrokeoutcameaboutbrokeoutCustoms

playasignificantrolein

festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentof

modernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay

fadeaway

andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe

typical

ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshave

givenup

thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,

inspiteof

itsreligiousorigins.Para3playa/an...rolein...

在...起著...作用

withthedevelopmentof...伴隨著...的發(fā)展

fadeaway逐漸消失，褪色inordertodosth為了做...inspiteof+n./doing雖然，盡管……；不顧，別看=despiteinspiteofthefactthat...(加句子)

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore

commercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrationsOnlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial

mediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Para4越來越...

利用...

makeit+adj./n.(forsb)+todosth.

begoodfor...對...有好處

Para4Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.長難句分析翻譯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物和社交媒體程序已經(jīng)使人們花更多的錢為愛的人買禮物這件事變得更容易了。形式賓語真正賓語長難句分析：Onlineshoppingwebsitesandso]cialmediaapps是句子的主語，much修飾比較級easier，句型“makeit+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth”表示“使做某事變得……”e.g.Studyingabroadforseveralyearsmadeiteasyforhertoadaptto

differentsurroundings.幾年的出國留學(xué)使她很容易適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They

reflectpeople’swishes,

beliefs,

faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare

occasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactually

havealotincommon

afterall.Para5attitudeto/towards...

對...的態(tài)度

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事forawhile一段時間havesth.incommon在...有共同之處afterall畢竟1.celebrate2.nomatterhow...3.takeplace4.admire5.withthedevelopmentof...6.fadeaway7.inordertodo...8.begoodfor...9.attitudeto/towards10.makeit+adj/n+todosthStep3SummaryStep4課堂訓(xùn)練ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalfor_56___________(century).Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost_57__________(move).IttellsafterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.HouYiplanned_58___________(drink)itwithhiswife,Chang’e.Butabadman,