2024年中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷+【重慶專用】

2024屆中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷【重慶專用】（120分）I.語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere1there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown2toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould3outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon4alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto5hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved6ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt7andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad8.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold9onemoretime,justto10himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.1.A.lazy B.happy C.right2.A.food B.flowers C.trees3.A.sleep B.shout C.play4.A.radios B.cars C.kites5.A.cleanup B.makeup C.lookup6.A.flying B.walking C.climbing7.A.angry B.safe C.dangerous8.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly9.A.table B.bed C.chair10.A.forget B.tell C.orderII.完形填空(每小題1.5分，15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中國載人航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday11.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中國航天員)atChina'sspacestation.TheShenzhou-14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaGroup.Theastronauts12someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso13studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe14ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto15aninterestinscience.Thepasttwo"TiangongClass"weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts16space.Wednesday'sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby17people.Astronautsalsoinvited18tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.19theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix20atthespacestation.Theydidthreespacewalksinall.Theyareveryexcellent.11.A.terribly B.proudly C.gradually D.hard12.A.showed B.saved C.helped D.listened13.A.thankedfor B.heardof C.thoughtabout D.communicatedwith14.A.advice B.information C.knowledge D.experience15.A.teach B.write C.reach D.develop16.A.in B.by C.up D.for17.A.old B.young C.similar D.some18.A.partners B.scientists C.students D.parents19.A.Or B.But C.So D.And20.A.years B.minutes C.hours D.monthsIII.閱讀理解(21-23小題，每小題1分，24-39小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AAfter-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.ChessIthelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknowwhenyouropponent（對手）makesamistake.Beginningage:6Time:ThursdaysFencingIthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.Concentrationandfocus(注意)arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.Beginningage:9to11Time:WednesdaysFirstLegoLeagueItteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.Beginningage:9Time:TuesdaysArcheryIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.Beginningage:7Time:Fridays21.Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A.Chess. B.Fencing. C.FirstLegoLeague. D.Archery.22.WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?A.OnFridays. B.OnThursdays.C.OnTuesdays. D.OnWednesdays.23.Archeryhelpskids________.A.buildteamwork B.developattentionC.learntothinkahead D.improveproblem-solvingskillsBBorninthe14thcentury,Naxiancientmusicisoneoftheworld'soldestmusictypes.TheNaxiethnicgroup（納西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments.Buttoday,fewpeoplecanhearitorevenknowofit."OneofmyclassmatesisfromtheNaxiethnicgroup,"LiuYunongtoldTeens."Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"The15-year-oldfromTianjinNo.1MiddleSchoolisamusicloverandguzhengplayer.Togetherwithotherclassmates,shesetupaprojecttospreadthepopularityofNaximusicamongyoungpeople."Howtoattract（吸引）youngpeopleinafunwayisthemostdifficultjob,"saidLiu."Sowecameupwiththeideaofusingcomicstrips（連環(huán)畫）tointroduceNaximusic."Inthecomicstheycreated,theleadingroleisagirlnamedSuXiaodu.Hernamecomesfromsugudu,amusicalinstrumentofNaxiculture.AfteraboynamedLiuNanavisitedaNaxiculturalmuseum,Sucameintohislife,andthestorybegan."Manyofourschoolmateslovedthisformofstorytelling,anditsuccessfullyattracted300peopletoattendouronlineactivityduringthewinterholiday,whereweintroducedsomebasicsofNaximusic,"Liusaid."WealsoplannedtoinviteXuanKe,awell-knownNaximusiciantogiveusalecture（講座）.ButitwasapitythatMrXuanwenttohisrestat93inearlyJanuary.Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic,"Liuadded.Aftertheonlineactivity,someyoungpeoplerecordedvideosofthemselvesplayingNaximusicpieces,suchasShanPoYang,onpianoorguzheng."Whenwereceivedthevideos,wefelteverythingwasworthit,"saidLiu.24.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheNaxiethnicgroup________.A.appearedinthe14thcenturyB.haveatalentfordrawingcomicstripsC.havetheirownmusicalinstrumentsD.trytospreadthepopularityofNaximusic25.Theunderlinedphrase"wenttohisrest"inParagraph7probablymeans"________".A.前途未卜 B.駕鶴西去 C.休養(yǎng)生息 D.青春不再26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLiuYunong________.A.fearedthatNaximusicmightdisappearonedayB.madeNaximusicthemostpopularmusictypeC.preferredNaxiancientmusictocomicstripsD.introducedsomebasicsofNaximusicinsummer27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscovertheBeautyofNaxiMusic B.MaketheNaxiMusictheBestC.UnderstandtheRoleofNaxiMusic D.KeeptheNaxiMusicGoingCLisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat?Intheoldphoto,hermother,alittlegirlatthattime,begantosmileather.ItsoundslikeHarryPotter'smovingphotos,doesn'tit?It'snotmagic,butarealthing.TheappthatLisausediscalledMyHeritage.ByusinganAItechnology,theappallowsuserstoanimate(使……成為動畫)stillphotos.ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID,anIsraeli(以色列的)company.Atthebeginning,theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink(眨眼),andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.Theserviceiseasytouse.Firstdownload(下載)theapp.Next,click(點擊)onthemenuandchoose"photo"fromthelist.Thenupload(上傳)thephotoyouwishtoanimate.TheAItechnologywilltakearound20secondstoworkitsmagiconthephoto.Thenit'sdone!28.FromParagraph1welearnthatLisa'sdreamisto________.A.inventanewapp B.seehermumsmileatherC.actinaHarryPottermovie D.seehermumasachild29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMyHeritage?A.Itcanmakepeopleinaphotosmile. B.ItcomesfromanIsraelicompany.C.Theserviceisdifficulttouse. D.ManyAmericanshaveusedit.30.ThekindofphotosmostpeopleuseonMyHeritagemaybephotosof________.A.animals B.plants C.buildings D.people31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lisa'sDreamComesTrue B.AIBringsOldPhotostoLifeC.ANewAppChangesOurLife D.EverybodyLovesMyHeritageDDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext".ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文),it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldTheGuardian.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupbias(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline.B.DoneharmtotheInternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Becauseitcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Becauseitworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.BecauseitsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D.Becauseitsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEye!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasProperly?E①Aspoonfulofpickles(泡菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed;"digitalpickles".Itmeansthevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing(引起食欲的).②Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonawebsiteandabout100,000peopletookpartinthediscussion.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodismoredeliciouswiththe"digitalpickles".③Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublished(發(fā)表)in2019,youmayeatmorewithoutrealization.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsforfourdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephoneandeatingwithoutdistraction(干擾).Theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(熱量攝入)byabout15%.④Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音頻片段)aboutanotherpersoneating;theotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Atlast,thesecondgroupatelessbecausetheyfocusedontheirfoodmore.⑤Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertaskswhichneedalotofpatienceandskillsaswell.Aresearchteaminvited120volunteerstododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.Whentheyfocusedontheirtasksandtheirattentionwasdistracted,theywerelesslikelytotellhowfulltheyfeltandatemorethantheyexpected.36.Whydopeopleeatmorewith"digitalpickles"?A.Becausetheyaremorefocusedontheirmeals.B.Becausetheyaredistractedby"digitalpickles".C.Becausethefoodtastesbetterwith"digitalpickles".D.Becausethe"digitalpickles"makethemfeelhungrier.37.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhowtotellyouarefull.B.Topresenthowtoavoidbeingdistracted.C.Togiveanothercasethatcausesovereating.D.Todescribetheadvantagesof"digitalpickles".38.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EatingWhileTalking B.FocusingonOurFoodC.EnjoyingDinnerwithaShow D.HavingFoodwithOtherPeople39.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.IV.口語應(yīng)用(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Excuseme,Dale.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:40.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?41.A:No,Iwalktoschool.42B:Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?A:43.Iusuallywalktoschoolwithmysister.B:Well!44.A:It'sinteresting.Icantalkwithmysister.A.Iliveneartheschool.B.4kilometersC.Doyoutakeabustoschool?D.Iridemybike.E.Howfardoyoulivefromschool？F.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooltrip?G.About5minutes.V.任務(wù)型閱讀(45-47小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Doyouwanttobesuperstrongandhavetheabilitytofly?Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider.Althoughitmaysoundstrange,thisisoneoftheworld'smostpopularsuperheroes—Spider-Man,namedPeterParker,whofirstshowedupasacomicbook(漫畫書)characterin1962.Sofartherehavebeen15Spider-Manmoviesandspin-offs(衍生作品),however,Spider-Manonlyplaystheleadingroleinnineofthem.Eightofthosearelive-actionmovies(真人電影),whileoneiscartoon.Atfirst,thecomic'spublishersdidn'tthinkSpider-Manwouldgopopular.BecauseheisnotsmartandhandsomelikeSuperman,norisherichandcoollikeIronManorbigandstrongliketheHulk.Healwayshasproblemsinhislife.Sometimes,healsofindsithardtousehispowerintherightway.Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.Eversincethen,hehasbeenseentosavetheworldatdifferentcrimescenesineverycornerofthecity,nomatterhowsmallorhowbigthecrimeis.PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimgrowandchangegradually,forwhichhewasgiventhename"friendlyneighborhoodhero".CharacterslikeSpider-Manremindusthatwecanallbesuperheroes.Evenascommonaspeoplearoundus,wecanstilldosomethingforgoodwithourownpower.That'sprobablywhySpider-Manhasalwaysbeenmanypeople'smostlovedsuperheroforsolong.45.Aretheremanypeoplewhothinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider?___________________________________________________46.WhatdoesSpider-Manlearnafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle?___________________________________________________47.WhyisSpider-Manlovedbysomanypeople?___________________________________________________48.Willyouchoosetobeasuperherooracommonman?Why?___________________________________________________VI.完成句子(每空1分，10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Johnputhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.(改為否定句)John________________hisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.50.Lilydoesn'tlikehamburgersbecausetheyareunhealthy.（對劃線部分提問）________________Lilylikehamburgers?51.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourteeth.(改為同義句)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbe__________yourteeth.52.Theboywastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.(改為同義句)Hewas________ashyboythathe________startatalkwithstrangers.53.讓別人等你是不禮貌的。(完成譯句)Itisimpolitetokeepothers________________you.VII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",andit54whatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(專家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscovered55newabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts,"saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheir56."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter57,forexample,theyweresoftheartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.58totheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheir59experiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodo61theirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttimeif62,trysomeice-cream.VIII.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)中考在即，同學(xué)們都投入到緊張的初三復(fù)習(xí)備考中，但也有部分同學(xué)心浮氣躁，焦慮不安。Lisa正有這樣的煩惱，假設(shè)你是她的好朋友李華，請寫一封信給她，安慰她并給出一些緩解焦慮和壓力的建議。要點如下：1.正確看待考試和緊張的學(xué)習(xí)；2.規(guī)律作息、健康飲食、積極鍛煉有助于保持良好學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)；3.制定合理的復(fù)習(xí)計劃；4.必要時可尋求他人幫助……要求：1.包含以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，語意連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、班名和人名；4.80—120詞。(開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù))DearLisa,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingalittlenervousaboutyourstudyandexams.Don'tbesoworried.I'mwritingtotellyousomegoodideastodealwithit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析I.語法選擇1.答案：B解析：形容詞辨析。句意：它很舊也很小，但我們在那里很開心。A.懶惰的，B.開心的，C.正確的，結(jié)合句意，可知很開心。故選B。2.答案：A解析：名詞辨析。句意：我們沒有很多錢，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服。A.食物，B.花，C.樹，根據(jù)toeat（吃）可知種食物吃。故選A。3.答案：C解析：動詞辨析。句意：每天放學(xué)后，我都會在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。A.睡覺，B.喊，C.玩，根據(jù)afterschool可知放學(xué)后都會在外面玩。故選C。4.答案：B解析：名詞辨析。句意：他整天為司機(jī)修理汽車。A.收音機(jī)，B.汽車，C.風(fēng)箏，根據(jù)fordrivers（給司機(jī)）可知是給司機(jī)修理汽車。故選B。5.答案：A解析：動詞短語辨析。句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。A.清理，B.編造，C.查閱，結(jié)合上文Whenhegothome，hewastiredwithoilonhishands.（當(dāng)他回到家時，他累了，手上沾滿了油。）可知他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。故選A。6.答案：C解析：動名詞辨析。句意：晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上一起看電視。A.飛，B.散步，C.爬，結(jié)合句意，可知喜歡爬到他的背上。故選C。7.答案：B解析：形容詞辨析。句意：他的手很有力，我總是感到安全和被愛。A.生氣的，B.安全的，C.危險的，根據(jù)Hishandswerestrong（他的手很有力）可知感到安全。故選B。8.答案：A解析：副詞辨析。句意：我的身體有些問題，但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。A.清楚地，B.悲傷地，C.緩慢地，結(jié)合句意，可知清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。故選A。9.答案：C解析：名詞辨析。句意：我希望我能回到過去，再一次和他坐在那張舊椅子上，告訴他我是多么地愛他，感謝他讓我在小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。A.桌子，B.床，C.椅子，根據(jù)hesatinhisoldchair（他坐在他的舊椅子上）可知坐在那張舊椅子上。故選C。10.答案：B解析：動詞辨析。句意：我希望我能回到過去，再一次和他坐在那張舊椅子上，告訴他我是多么地愛他，感謝他讓我在小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。A.忘記，B.告訴，C.命令，結(jié)合句意，可知是告訴他作者的愛和感謝。故選B。II.完形填空11.答案：B解析：考查副詞。句意：中國載人航天局周二自豪地宣布了這一消息。terribly非常地；proudly自豪地；gradually逐漸地；hard努力地。根據(jù)上文Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3：45p.m.onOctober12.2022.（"天宮課堂"第三次課于2022年10月12日下午3：45舉行。）可知，應(yīng)該是中國載人航天局自豪地宣布這一消息，故選B。12.答案：A解析：考查動詞。句意：宇航員在空間站內(nèi)展示了一些有趣的東西，例如，展示了表面張力的變化。showed展示；saved救；helped幫助；listened聽。根據(jù)forexample，showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.（例如，顯示表面張力功率的變化。）可知，上文說的是宇航員在空間站內(nèi)展示了一些東西，下文列舉展示的內(nèi)容。故選A。13.答案：D解析：考查短語。句意：三位太空老師還在課堂上與地球上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了交流。thankedfor感謝；heardof聽說；thoughtabout思考；communicatedwith與……溝通。根據(jù)下文Theyletthestudentslearntheknowledgeofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience.（他們讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)載人航天的知識。他們還鼓勵年輕人培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣。）可知，此處表達(dá)三位太空老師與地球上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了交流。故選D。14.答案：C解析：考查名詞。句意：他們讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)載人航天的知識。advice建議；information信息；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)Theyletthestudentslearnthe...ofmannedspaceflights.（他們讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)載人航天的……）可知，此處說的是學(xué)習(xí)知識。故選C。15.答案：D解析：考查動詞。句意：他們還鼓勵年輕人培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣。teach教；write寫；reach到達(dá)；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)aninterestinscience（對科學(xué)的興趣。）可知，此處表達(dá)鼓勵年輕人培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣，developaninterestin..."對……產(chǎn)生興趣"。故選D。16.答案：A解析：考查介詞。句意：過去的兩次"天宮課堂"都是由神舟十三號航天員在太空教授的。in在；by通過；up向上；for為了。根據(jù)空后space可知，此處表達(dá)在太空中。故選A。17.答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意：教學(xué)內(nèi)容的一部分是從年輕人的建議中挑選出來的。old老的；young年輕的；similar相似的；some一些。根據(jù)上文Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience.（他們還鼓勵年輕人培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)的興趣。）可知，天宮課堂是給年輕人授課的，可知教學(xué)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是從年輕人的建議中挑選出來的。故選B。18.答案：C解析：考查名詞。句意：宇航員還邀請學(xué)生在地面進(jìn)行了幾個實驗。partners搭檔；scientists科學(xué)家；students學(xué)生；parents父母。根據(jù)下文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass，theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.（學(xué)生們聽完課后，就知道了太空和地球之間的區(qū)別。）可知，此處是說邀請學(xué)生在地面進(jìn)行了幾個實驗。故選C。19.答案：D解析：考查連詞。句意：他們也可以從這樣的經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣。Or否則；But但是；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)上文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass，theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.（學(xué)生們聽完課后，就知道了太空和地球之間的區(qū)別。）以及theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.（他們還可以從這些經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣。）可知，句子是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選D。20.答案：D解析：考查名詞。句意：神舟十四號成員已經(jīng)在空間站待了六個多月。years年；minutes分鐘；hours小時；months月。TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix...atthespacestation.（神舟十四號成員已經(jīng)在空間站待了六個……）結(jié)合常識可知，應(yīng)該是神舟十四號成員已經(jīng)在空間站待了六個多月。故選D。III.閱讀理解A21.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beginningage:6"可知國際象棋俱樂部的開始年齡是6歲。故選A。22.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的"Time:Tuesdays"可知第一樂高聯(lián)盟是每周二舉行。故選C。23.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中的"Ithelpsdevelopattention"可知射箭幫助培養(yǎng)專注力。故選B。B24.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheNaxiethnicgroup（納西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments."可知，納西族有自己的樂器。故選C。25.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic"可知，此處指的是MrXuan去世了，因此"wenttorest"在文中的意思是"駕鶴西去"。故選B。26.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"以及結(jié)合文章中她所做的一些事情可知，她害怕納西音樂有一天會消失。故選A。27.答案：D解析：最佳標(biāo)題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了天津一家中學(xué)的學(xué)生傳播納西音樂的故事，因此最佳標(biāo)題是D選項"讓納西音樂繼續(xù)下去"。故選D。C28.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lisa，a14-year-oldgirl，fromtheUSA，usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat？Inthephoto，hermother，alittlegirlatthattime，begantosmileather.（來自美國的14歲女孩麗莎用一個應(yīng)用程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)了她的夢想。她在母親童年的照片上試了一下。你猜怎么著在照片中，她的母親，當(dāng)時還是個小女孩，開始對她微笑。）可知，麗莎的夢想是看到媽媽小時候。故選D。29.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段begantosmileather.（開始對她微笑。）第二段ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID，anIsraelicompany.（這項技術(shù)是以色列D-ID公司的成果。）第三段Theserviceiseasytouse.（該服務(wù)易于使用。）和第二段Americansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatry…（美國人覺得它很有趣，很多人都在嘗試。）四句可知C項"這項服務(wù)很難使用。"不正確。故選C。30.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atthebeginning，theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink，andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.（一開始，他們設(shè)計它是為了讓歷史上的人的照片栩栩如生。這意味著你可以看到他們眨眼，甚至轉(zhuǎn)頭。現(xiàn)在美國人覺得它很有趣，許多人都在嘗試他們的舊照片。數(shù)以百萬計的用戶看著他們所愛的人在舊照片中栩栩如生。）可知，大多數(shù)用在MyHeritage上的照片是人像。故選D。31.答案：B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，介紹了人工智能技術(shù)可以讓老照片"動"起來；因此A選項"人工智能讓老照片活了起來"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。D32.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的"winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022"可知,ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以來,已經(jīng)獲得了1億用戶,也就是說在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得了巨大的成功,故選A。33.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."可知,ChatGPT顯示的知識水平與大學(xué)生相同,這就是它震驚世界的原因,故選D。34.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.""...itcanalsopickupbias...Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith."可知,ChatGPT還存在一些問題需要去解決,也就是說還需要完善,故選C。35.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來,已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),快速獲得了1億用戶,還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。B項"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!"最符合文意,故選B。E36.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"eatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(熱量攝入)byabout15%"可知選B。37.答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)本段第一句"Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertasks"并結(jié)合下文的例子可知,本段給出了另一個導(dǎo)致人們吃過量的例子。故選C。38.答案：C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知,本文介紹在吃飯時觀看的"電子泡菜"會讓人不自覺地吃得更多,通過實驗得出其中的原因是當(dāng)注意力分散時,我們吃得更多。故選C。39.答案：A解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段提出很多人認(rèn)為"電子泡菜"讓食物更美味,第二、三段介紹了看視頻會讓人們吃得更多,第四段說明了聽音頻讓注意力不集中,人們會吃得更多,第五段說明了其他會讓人吃得更多的情況。綜合全文可知,本文首段主要概述"電子泡菜",后面四段進(jìn)行具體分析說明,結(jié)構(gòu)為"總—分"形式。故選A。IV.口語應(yīng)用答案：40-44DCAGF解析：40.由Howdoyougettoschool?可知空白處為：我騎自行車。41.由No,Iwalktoschool.可知空白處為：你乘公交車去學(xué)校嗎?42.由No,Iwalktoschool.可知空白處為：我住的離學(xué)校近。43.由Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?可知空白處為：大概5分鐘。44.由It'sinteresting.可知空白處為：你覺得步行去學(xué)校怎么樣?V.任務(wù)型閱讀45.答案：No./No,therearen't.解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider."可知，幾乎沒有人想過擁有蜘蛛的力量。因為題干是therebe的一般疑問句，所以否定回答應(yīng)是：No./No,therearen't.故填No./No,therearen't.46.答案：Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself."可知，蜘蛛俠在保護(hù)他的叔叔失敗后學(xué)到了：他應(yīng)該用他的力量做什么，并將力量用于好的事情，而不僅僅是為了自己。故填Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.47.答案：Becauseheisasuperheroandtheyseehimgrowandchangegraduallyandhealwaysdosomethinggoodwithhispower.解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimg