2024年春江蘇開放大學大學英語b1第四次形考作業(yè)答案

2024年春江蘇開放大學大學英語b1第四次形考作業(yè)答案一、2024年春江蘇開放大學大學英語b1第四次形考作業(yè)單選題答案1、D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所學詞匯與語法知識點，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?——It’s100Yuan._____A、ThepriceisOKforyou.B、Wouldyouliketotryiton?C、Whichonedoyouprefer?D、Howdoyoulikethem??學生答案：B2、D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?——____.A、I’mafraidnot,Ican’tmissmyeveningclass.B、No,ofcoursenot.C、That’sallright.D、Surelynot.Ihavenoidea.學生答案：A3、D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.A、evidencEB、identityC、recognitionD、identification學生答案：B4、D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.A、playB、toplayC、playingD、played學生答案：A5、D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?A、broughtinB、broughtdownC、broughtoutD、broughtabout學生答案：A6、D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?A、likehavingB、feellikehavingC、likehaveD、feellikehave學生答案：B7、D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.A、asyouB、asyourC、asyoursD、withyours學生答案：C8、D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.A、mustB、wouldC、areabletoD、willbeableto學生答案：D9、D-9.Look!_____A、HerethebuscomesB、HerethebusiscomingC、HerecomesthebusD、Hereiscomingthebus學生答案：C10、D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.A、invitedB、toinviteC、beinginvitedD、hadbeeninvited學生答案：A11、D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouarEA、thisB、thatC、whatD、it學生答案：B12、D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A、werewaitingB、hadbeenwaitingC、hadwaitedD、wouldwait學生答案：B13、D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.A、hascome;havecomeB、havecome;hascomeC、hascome;hascomeD、havecome;havecome學生答案：B14、D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.A、thatB、whichC、whyD、as學生答案：C15、D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.A、ArgueB、arguingC、arguedD、toargue學生答案：B二、2024年春江蘇開放大學大學英語b1第四次形考作業(yè)閱讀題答案16、D-31至D-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewasD-31tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.ThentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoD-32.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewasD-33.HehadhisgunwithhimD-34.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.ThemotherwasaveryD-35mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.TheylearnedhowtoD-36food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.TheyoungwolfD-37thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!FarleydidnotneedhisD-38anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.HelearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswereD-39.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.HewantedpeopletoD-40themandnottokillthem.D-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、seenB、toldC、heardD、found學生答案：B17、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、asmalltownB、abigcityC、afarplaceD、alonelyvillage學生答案：C18、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、AfraidB、happyC、angryD、tired學生答案：A19、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、attimesB、allthetimeC、onceaweekD、everyafternoon學生答案：B20、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、BaDB、gooDC、hungryD、thirsty學生答案：B21、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、cookB、makeC、getD、pick學生答案：C22、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、shoutedatB、lookedintoC、laughedatD、playedwith學生答案：D23、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、foodB、clothesC、gunD、plane學生答案：C24、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、notgoodB、nottruEC、noteasyD、notclear學生答案：B25、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A、growB、haveC、teachD、understand學生答案：D26、D-41到D-45是5個英文句子，針對每個英文句子有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出翻譯的最佳選項。D-41.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.A、我們的重點是培養(yǎng)他們做好準備去擔任一個地區(qū)的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管市場營銷和銷售活動。B、我們看重的是他們能否真正走上總經(jīng)理的位置，具有掌控海外市場的營銷大局的能力。C、我們要做好接受他們成為地區(qū)總經(jīng)理的準備，全面設(shè)計和規(guī)劃海外市場以及營銷大局。D、我們的目標是做好準備讓他們擔任一個分部的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管海外的市場和銷售活動。學生答案：A27、D-42.Theseprogramsareimportanttobusinesssuccessandwillalsocontributetothecommunityatlarge.A、這些重要項目都是為了興辦企業(yè)的，這也會對社區(qū)有很大的促進。B、這些規(guī)劃對于商業(yè)成功十分重要，并有助于將其成果奉獻給社會。C、這些程序的成功與做生意一樣重要，并且有益于擴大社區(qū)的規(guī)模。D、這些項目對商業(yè)的成功至關(guān)重要，還會在總體上對社區(qū)做出貢獻。學生答案：D28、D-43.Oncewegetthesedetailsinorder,weshouldbereadytopresentourfinalreporttothepresident.A、—旦我們把這些細節(jié)問題整理好，就應(yīng)該可以把最終報告呈交給董事長了。B、—旦將這些具體細節(jié)處理妥當，我們就要準備需呈交給董事長的最后報告。C、一旦我們有條不紊地落實好訂貨單，就應(yīng)該去準備呈交董事長的總結(jié)報告。D、—旦收到詳細的訂單，我們就應(yīng)著手準備董事長要做的最后的決算報告了。學生答案：A29、D-44.Buyersandsellerswillfindthelatestpropertyprices,photos,andhomesellinginformationonourleadingwebsite!A、我們的主網(wǎng)站歡迎買賣雙方都上傳你們的最新信息，包括資產(chǎn)價格、圖片和房屋出售等。B、為方便買主和賣主間的溝通，我們建立了房屋資產(chǎn)買賣網(wǎng)頁，歡迎大家登錄我們的網(wǎng)站。C、在我們的主網(wǎng)站上，買家和賣家都可以查到最新的房產(chǎn)價格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。D、我們?yōu)橘I主和賣主建立了營銷網(wǎng)頁，提供的資產(chǎn)價格和房屋出售等信息都會及時地更新。學生答案：C30、D-45.Wehavebeendoingbusinesswithyouformanyyearsandhopethatyouwillmakethebestofferforus.A、我們期待能夠與你們建立起貿(mào)易關(guān)系，以合理的價格做生意。B、我們同你們有多年的生意往來，希望能夠給予我們最佳報價。C、我們多年來一直與你們有生意往來，都是以最低價進行交易。D、我們之間的友好往來已經(jīng)持續(xù)多年，希望以后能夠降價供貨。學生答案：B1、D-PassageOnE、閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個問題,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asavolunteer,JohnApollosislosingweight-theold-fashionedway-byeatingless.Apolloshasloweredhisdailycaloricintake25%overthepasteightmonths.Thefat,notsurprisingly,hasmeltedaway.Butthat’snottherealreasonApollosandtheotherparticipantsintheprogramareeatingonlythree-quartersofwhattheyusedto.Theresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhetherrestrictingfoodintakecanslowtheageingprocessandextendourlifespan.“Ifeelbetterandlighterandhealthier,”saysApollos.“Butifitcouldhelpyoulivelonger,thatwouldbeprettyamazing.”Theideaiscounterintuitive:Ifweeattolive,howcanstarvingourselvesaddyearstoourlives?Yetdecadesofcalorie-restrictionstudiesinvolvingorganismsrangingfrommicroscopicyeasttoratshaveshownjustthat.LastJulyalong-termstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,foundthatcalorierestrictionseemedtoextendthelivesofhumanlikerhesusmonkeys（恒河猴）aswell.Thehungryprimatesfellvictimtodiabetes,heartandbraindiseaseandcancermuchlessfrequentlythantheirwell-fedcounterpartsdid.Scientistshavesuspectedthatcalorierestrictioncouldextendthelifespanofanimalssinceatleast1935,whenresearchersatCornellUniversitynoticedthatseverelyfood-restrictedlabratslivedtwiceaslongasnormalonesandwerehealthier.Otherinvestigatorsbeganexploringtheideaandlearnedthatthesecretisnotmerelyamatterofbodyweight.Onetheoryisthatastateofslighthungeractsasamildbutconstantstressorthatmakesanorganismstrongerandmoreresistanttotheillsofageing.Takinginfewercaloriesalsoslowsmetabolism（新陳代謝）andsomedataindicatethathumanswithaslowermetabolismlivelonger.Butevenifthesetheoriesarecorrect,simplydefiningthemechanismisnotthesameasidentifyingthemolecularpathwaysbehindit.Ifresearcherscoulddeterminethosepathways,theymightbeabletopharmacologicallymimic（模仿）theeffectofcalorierestriction.Thatcouldbetheultimatebenefitofthecaloriestudy.“Calorierestrictionisprettymuchtheonlythingouttherethatweknowwillnotjustpreventdiseasebutalsoextendmaximallifespan,”saysDr.MarcHellerstein,anutritionistattheUniversityofCalifornia.1、ThepurposeofkeepingdietforJohnApollosandotherparticipantsisto_____.A、loseweightinordertokeepslimB、provehowlongpeoplecansurviveiftheylackfoodC、proveifeatinglessfoodcanextendlifespanandkeepyoungD、justkeepagoodmoodandliveahealthierlife學生答案：C2、What’sthemeaningof“counterintuitive”(Line1,Para.2)?A、Unconventional.B、Incorrect.C、Comprehensible.D、Meaningless.學生答案：A3、Whatdoestheresearchonrhesusmonkeysimply?A、Thelesspeopleeat,theshortertheywilllive.B、Calorierestrictioncanhelppeoplesufferfewerdiseases.C、Peoplewhooftenfeelhungrycanlivelonger.D、Humansdependoncaloriestostayalive.學生答案：B4、FromDr.MarcHellerstein’swords,wecaninferthat_________.A、peoplewhoarethincansurvivelongerthanthosewhoaren’tB、effectivecalorierestrictionmakesushealthierandlivelongerC、keepingdietcannothelppeoplekeepfitorlivelongerD、astateofhungerisbeneficialforourhealth學生答案：B5、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A、Peopleshouldbethininordertolivelonger.B、Keepingcalorierestrictioneffectivelymakesonelivelonger.C、Eatingtoomuchisreallyharmfultoourhealth.D、Peopleshouldformagooddiethabitindailylife.學生答案：D2、D-PassageTwo閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個問題,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmayknowthefeeling.It’sthelateafternoon,andyoustillhaven’tleftthehouse.You’vespentthelastseveralhoursonyourphone,scrollingthroughyourFacebooknewsfeed,refreshingTwitterandwatchingYouTubevideos.Asmartphonemightfeellikeit’skeepingyouconnected,butitcanalsobeawayofsecludingyourself.DatafromarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity’sFeinbergSchoolofMedicinefoundthatthescenariodescribedabove—highvolumeofphoneuseandastatic（靜止的）geographiclocation—couldbelinkedtodepression.Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,alsofoundthatdepressedpeople,onaverage,spendmoretimeonthephonethannon-depressedpeople.Peoplearelikely,whenontheirphones,toavoidthinkingaboutthingsthataretroubling,painfulfeelingsordifficultrelationships,”saidDavidMohr,oneofthestudy’sseniorauthorsandaprofessorofbehavioralpsychologyatNorthwestern,inastatement.“It’sanavoidancebehaviorweseeindepression.”Mohralsopointedoutthatdepressedpeopletendtowithdrawemotionallyandavoidgoingout—behaviorsthatarearguablyfacilitatedbytheconstantentertainmentstreamavailableonsmartphones.Thestudy’sparticipantsconsistedofamixofpeoplewithandwithoutpriordepression.Theycompletedaquestionnairedescribingtheirsymptomsbeforeagreeingtohavetheirphoneusemonitoredfortwoweeks.UsingGPS,theresearcherstrackedtheirlocationandtheamountoftimetheyspentonthephone.Theywerethenabletoidentifywhichparticipantsweredepressedusingtheaggregatedphonedata,with87percentaccuracy.SohrobSaeb,aresearchfellowatNorthwestern,saidinthereleasethatphonescouldbemorereliablefordiagnosingdepressionthantraditionalmethods.Instandardindustrypractice,patientsareoftenaskedtodescribetheirsymptomsbyindicatinghowsadtheyareonascaleof1to10.AccordingtoSaeb,thereleasereported,theseresponsescanberoteandunreliable.Incontrast,thestudyfound,asmartphonecanunobtrusively（不引人注目地）andaccuratelymeasureapatient’sdailyactivity,providingdatathatcouldtriggerahealthcareprovidertorecognizetheneedforanintervention.1、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingasmartphone?A、Itisonlyatooltocontactpeople.B、Itmakespeoplefeellonely.C、Itdoesgreatharmtohealth.D、Itkeepspeopleapartfromothers.學生答案：D2、WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity?A、Toomuchtimespentonphonesleadstodepression.B、Depressedpeopletendtospendmoretimeonphonesthanothers.C、Spendingmoretimeonphonescanhelpcuredepression.D、Non-depressedpeoplespendlittletimeontheirphones.學生答案：B3、AccordingtoMohr,whydodepressedpeoplefocusonphones?A、Theytendtotemporarilyforgetaboutunhappiness.B、Theyfeelentertainedandamusedbyphones.C、Theydonothavemanyfriendstohangoutwith.D、Theyfindconfidenceandhappinessfromthephones.學生答案：A4、Whatdoweknowabouttraditionalmethodsfordiagnosingdepression?A、Patients’locationismonitoredbyGPS.B、Patientsdescribetheirsymptomsinwords.C、Patientscompleteaquestionnairetodescribesymptoms.D、Patientsindicatetheirsadnessonascaleof1to10.學生答案：D5、Patients’dailyactivitiescanbemeasuredbysmartphonessothat________.A、theycanadjusttheirlivinghabitsifnecessaryB、theirfamilyandfriendscanknowthembetterC、theycangettimelyhealthcareifneedeDD、theywilldotheirbestunderthemonitoring學生答案：C3、D-PassageThreE、閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個問題,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Workerswhoarejob-orientedarethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Career-orientedadults—yourtypical“workaholic”—valuethesocialstatusandprestige（聲望）thatcomeswithprofessionalachievement,andderivemuchoftheiridentityfromtheirjobs.Calling-orientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirstempirical（以實驗為依據(jù)的）studyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowadolescents（青少年）perceivetheirparents’workethiciscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It’snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareer-orientationaremorelikelytobecareer-orientedthemselves—butcareer-determinedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids’workorientation.Theresearchersattributedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenhestudy’sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajob-orientationmentality.Adolescentswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey’vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumental,lifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethichasanamplified（增強的）influence,butonlyinthecaseofcalling-orientedoffspring（子女）.Asourcapitalistsocietyfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocalling-orientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocietalpressuresandpursueherdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents’workethic,too.