高考英語北師大版課件選修六Unit16

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,butalotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))不僅由這一領(lǐng)域的著名藝術(shù)家們創(chuàng)作的各種剪紙作品會在那天展出，而且還有許多有益、有趣的活動，從中你可以更清楚地了解中國文化。2.HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.3.Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.4.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.5.Thereisaroom,ofwhichthewindowfacestheriver.他叫我去查閱一些我并不熟悉的參考書。他們找尋的文件已經(jīng)找到了。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她與我告別的那一天。那里有一個房間，窗戶朝著河的方向。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來

Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.

放棄；遺棄2.____________vi.爆炸；沖，闖3.____________v.目擊4.____________vi.&vt.聚集5.____________vi.發(fā)生6.____________v.擴大，擴充7.____________vt.保護，保存8.____________adj.渴望的，熱衷的abandonburstwitnessgatheroccurexpandpreserveeager鼓掌倔強的，固執(zhí)的寶貴的，珍貴的復(fù)雜的突破，重大發(fā)現(xiàn)逐漸的引起麻煩的同情9.biographyn.________________10.fantasyn.________________11.architecturen.________________12.authenticadj.________________13.apparentadj.__________________14.awkwardadj.____________________傳記想象(幻想)物建筑原作的；真正的明顯的，顯而易見的笨拙的，令人不舒服的三、拓展單詞1.________n.悲傷，難過→________adj.悲傷的，難過的2.__________vt.使泄氣，使灰心→____________adj.氣餒的，泄氣的→________n.勇氣→__________vt.鼓勵3.________n.痛苦，困難→________v.遭受4.________adj.音樂的

n.音樂劇，音樂片→________n.音樂→________n.音樂家5.________adj.反常的，不正常的→________adj.正常的；通常的6._________adj.令人欽佩的，極佳的→________vt.尊敬；欽佩→_________n.尊敬；欽佩7.___________n.重要性，意義→__________adj.重大的；有重要意義的sorrowsorrydiscouragediscouragedcourageencouragesufferingsuffermusicalmusicmusicianabnormalnormaladmirableadmireadmirationsignificancesignificant8.________n.起源，開端；出身→________adj.最初的；起先的9._________n.限制，約束→________vt.限制，約束10.___________adv.特別地；特定地→__________adj.特別的；挑剔的11.__________adj.不能忍受的→________adj.可忍受的→________v.忍耐originoriginalrestrictionrestrictparticularlyparticularunbearablebearablebear[會積累]1.“停止，放棄，舍棄”集合①abandonvt.

②stopv.③pausevi.④quitv.⑤giveup⑥desertv.2.“A→A→A”式不規(guī)則動詞變化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆發(fā)②cost→cost→cost花費③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt傷害⑤shut→shut→shut關(guān)閉⑥hit→hit→hit打3.“價值”形容詞知多少①precious寶貴的②valuable有價值的③worth有……價值的④worthy有價值的⑤priceless無價的⑥worthless/valueless無價值的4.趣味合成名詞薈萃①breakthrough突破②pickpocket扒手③daybreak破曉④sunrise日出⑤bathroom浴室⑥nobleman貴族⑦webpage網(wǎng)頁⑧safeguard保衛(wèi)5.后綴-some形容詞集錦①troublesome引起麻煩的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome煩人的⑤fearsome可怕的[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatplanecrash________(occurrence)onlyminutesaftertake-off.2.Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.3.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout________(restrict).4.Theoldsoldier’shealth________greatlyfromallthe________thathewentthroughduringthewar.(suffer)5.Moststudentsthinkit___________tojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven’trealizedthe___________ofit.(significance)6.Becauseofhis________successinplayingbasketball，manyteenagers________JeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir__________.(admirable)occurredgraduallyrestrictionsufferedsufferedsignificantsignificanceadmirableadmireadmiration7.Wemustlearnhowto________everything，andweshouldmakeit________，althoughitis__________sometimes.(bear)8.ThefailureintheEnglishcontest____________mybrother.What’sworse，hefelt____________inothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhis____________andgetrelaxed，myparentsandIall____________himtotakeatrip.(discourage)9.ItisreportedthatFanBingbingis__________aboutdress，____________whensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)10.Itis________thatpatientswillhavesome________behaviorwhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)bearbearableunbearablediscourageddiscouragedcourageencouragedparticularparticularlynormalabnormalⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.________________

從前2.________________堵住3.________________出現(xiàn)4.________________撞倒某人5.________________從某種程度上說6.________________側(cè)身，在某人一邊7.________________容忍，忍受8.________________特別，尤其onceuponatimeblockoutknocksboverinawayonone’ssideputupwithinparticular斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分以……命名偶然遇見；被理解；遇見支撐起；延誤，推遲以……結(jié)束查閱；提到；涉及；提交依靠；指望；確信理解[會積累]1.“容忍”之表達(dá)種種①putupwith

忍受；容忍②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④toleratevt.忍受⑤endurevt.忍耐；容忍2.“偶然遇見”的短語小結(jié)3.歸納“指望，依靠，依賴”的短語①counton②dependon③relyon④figureon⑤leanon⑥calculateonholdupcameacrossputupwithrefertoblockoutfigureoutknockedoverItwasthesecondtimethat句型公式2：theinstant引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[教材原句]

ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.我剛一離開家，天氣就開始變糟。[句型仿寫]

________________________________，shefellinlovewithhimandbecameblindtoallelsearoundher.她對這個小伙子一見鐘情，對周圍的其他人都不理不睬。Theinstantshesawtheyoungman句型公式3：形容詞(短語)作狀語[教材原句]

Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。[句型仿寫]

_____________________________________________________，Ihadtogiveuptheplan.由于抽不出時間，我不得不放棄這個計劃。UnabletoaffordthetimeⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter1.________(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathe2.______________(witness)asayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.Thetragedyleft3.________deepimpressiononPliny4.________hadlostanuncleintheeruption.However，morethan1，600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthat5._________________calledhadwitnessedawhohadbeenburied(bury)undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.6.________theeruptionoccurred，7.________hadbeenaboomingRomancitywithtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsbywalkingalongthe8.________(origin)streetsofthecity.And9.________(many)than250yearssinceexcavationsstarted，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear10.________(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.BeforeitoriginalmoretolearnⅤ.語篇改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。HelenKellerwasaveryspeciallygirlwhoneededsuperbteacher.Bythetimeshewassevenyearold，shestillcouldn’tspeak，readandwrite.AnneSullivan，ateacher，wasbroughtintotohelpHelen.HerthefirstgoalwastostopHelen’stroublesomebehavior.Helenwouldhavetolearntounderstandwordsspellingonherhand.Thenoneday，asthewaterflowedoveronehand，Annespellswaterintotheotherhand.Helensuddenlyhadaburstofunderstand.Finally，theworldofwordswasopeninguptohim.答案[核

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詞

匯]1.abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n.放任；放縱(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計劃/主意abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.無約束的；無度的；放蕩的beabandonedto沉湎于……①Thosewhoabandonthemselves_________________________despaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms________________abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。③Heisabandonedto________________(read)allkindsofbooksinhissparetime.閑暇之余，他沉湎于閱讀各種書籍。towithreading2.preservevt.保護，保存；維護(1)preservesb/sthfrom保護某人/某物免于preservesth＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn.保護，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好①Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”___________(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.(教材原句)從某種程度上說龐培古城如同一粒時間膠囊，保存了歷史上被封存了的瞬間。②Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeople_____________thelonelinessofoldage.通常社交活動保護老年人免于晚年孤獨。preservingfrom③Thepaintingswere____________anexcellentstateofpreservation；theyareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.這些畫保存完好，它們對我們的研究有很大價值。[名師指津]

preserve與reserve詞形相似，但reserve意為“保留；預(yù)訂”。in3.witnessvt.&vi.目擊；親見；作證；為……作證n.見證人；目擊者(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……的證明witnessto(doing)sth證明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……的目擊者；是……的證據(jù)give/bearwitnessto為……作證，證明①Hewitnessedto________________(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.他作證在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近看見過被告人。②Imagineyouareajournalistandyourpartnerisawitness________________anaccident.假設(shè)你是一名記者，你的同伴是一起事故的見證人。havingseento[名師指津]

witness作動詞時，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實，即用事物名詞直接作主語，表述既簡潔又形象。③Theworld____________________(witness)China’sdevelopmentinspace.世界已經(jīng)見證了中國在太空方面的發(fā)展。[一言串記]

Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.這個目擊了這起事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人。haswitnessed4.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在(1)sthoccurs/occurredtosb某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosth某人想起做某事(2)occurrencen.[C]事情；事件(＝event)；[U](事情的)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生①Didn’t________________occurtoyouthathemightbeinterestedinit?你當(dāng)時沒有想到他可能對此事感興趣嗎？②Isupposeitdidn’toccur________________youtophonethepolice.我猜想你沒想到報警。itto5.burstvi.爆炸，沖，闖；爆裂；突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)(1)burstinto/in突然闖進；破門而入burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/樂不可支/悲痛欲絕(2)aburstof突發(fā)的響聲；情感的突然爆發(fā)①Thepoliceburst______________andarrestedhim.警察突然闖進來并逮捕了他。②Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadnewswhensheburstout____________(cry)/burst____________tears.她一聽到這悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。③________________________followedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束之后響起了一陣掌聲。incryingintoAburstofhandclapping[一言串記]

YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingTVathomewhenthefrontdoorburstopen.Myneighbourburstintomyroom.Hewasoutofbreath，sayingthathisnewly-boughtbikewaslost.Aburstofangerappearedonhisfacewhilehewastalkingaboutthebike.Finally，heburstoutcrying/burstintotears.WhatshouldIdo?Ihadtogotothepolicestationwithhim.昨天晚上我在家看電視，前門突然開了，我的鄰居闖進了我的房間。他氣喘吁吁地說，他新買的自行車丟了。他在談?wù)撟孕熊嚂r臉上突然露出了憤怒的表情。最后，他放聲哭泣。我應(yīng)該做些什么呢？我只得和他一起去警察局。6.discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止，勸阻(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn.[U]阻止；泄氣；挫折(3)discouragedadj.泄氣的be/getdiscouraged變得灰心，泄氣①Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrom________(go)abroad，butfailed.他父母試圖阻止他出國，但是失敗了。②Ourteachertoldustokeepourchinup，dothebestwecan，anddon’tget_________________________________(discourage).我們的老師告訴我們振奮起來，要全力以赴而不要泄氣。goingdiscouraged①I____________________________________whenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.(教材原句)我在河南省看望我表哥時，無意中聽到了一個有趣的關(guān)于名字的故事。②Shecameup________________anewideaforincreasingsale.她想出了一個增加銷售量的新主意。③__________________________________，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.每當(dāng)談到打籃球，她總是滔滔不絕。cameacrossaninterestingnamestorywith8.holdup支撐起；延誤，延遲，推遲；承受住；舉起[一詞多義]寫出下列句中holdup的含義①Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.(教材原句)____________②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility？____________③Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.____________④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.____________⑤Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike，myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.____________支撐承受住推遲舉起延誤holdon挺??；堅持?。?打電話)別掛斷holdonto抓緊；不放開；保留；堅持holdback阻擋；攔阻；隱瞞；控制holdout(在困境中)堅持；伸出；提供；維持；主張⑥Seeinghersonagainaftertwoyears’absence，themother____________herarmstoembracehim.分別兩年后再次看到自己的兒子，這位母親伸出雙臂去擁抱他。heldout9.putupwith容忍，忍受putupwithit③Hethinksonlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeand__________________________________thetrendoftheworld.他認(rèn)為只有在城里孩子們才能為他們將來的生活做好準(zhǔn)備并跟上世界發(fā)展的趨勢。keepupwith[重

點

句

型]Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tired__and__ashamed，intobed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。形容詞(短語)作狀語，往往是補充或說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，主要表示原因、伴隨或方式等。①Toourrelief，theplanelanded，________.(方式狀語)使我們欣慰的是，飛機安全著陸了。②Theoldmandied，happyand_____________________(satisfy).(伴隨狀語)老人幸福而又滿足地過世了。safesatisfied③______________________，shetookataxihome.(原因狀語)急于見到她的朋友，她搭乘出租車回家。④Thechildrencamehome，_______________________________________.(伴隨狀語)孩子們回到家里，又累又餓。Eagertoseeherfriendstiredandhungrydiscouragedburstoccurredabandon5.It’sthedutyofthepoliceto________(維護)thepublicorder.6.Itwasanextraordinaryexperienceto________(目睹)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.7.Itwascustomaryformerchantsto________(聚集)outsidetodiscussbusinessaffairs.8.