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浙江省杭州市學軍中學(紫金港校區(qū))20202021學年高一英語上學期期中試題(含解析)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)AFouryearsago,mysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic(鄉(xiāng)村的),withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas“MoonRiver”andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle(喧鬧)ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.(敘舊)Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwaysfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat.“MoonRiver”wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncercameon.“Here’sonewehaven’theardinawhile,”andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.1.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayingonthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesongonthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat2.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother______.A.leftthesmallfarmwithLord B.passedawayfouryearsagoC.leftforLordtoliveherownway D.preferredtobewithLord3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mom’smusic B.Cherish(珍惜)lifeC.Myhappychildhood D.Oursmallfarmhouse【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過回憶與母親在農場的生活來表達對逝去的母親的懷念。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.(如果天氣允許的話,一個年輕的女孩除了在那臺舊電視機上看一個頻道外沒有別的事可做。)”可知C“鄉(xiāng)村讓人覺得乏味、無所事事”是作者不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的原因之一;第三段“Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.(我們的廚房里有一個很大的木制火爐,盡力為這個小農舍取暖,但我總覺得它又冷又靜。)”及倒數(shù)第三段“Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.(我仍然討厭農場的寂靜。)”可知A“鄉(xiāng)村太冷太安靜”是作者不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的原因之一;第三段“Theplacewasrustic(鄉(xiāng)村的),withnoindoorplumbingorheat.(這個地方是鄉(xiāng)村風格的,沒有室內管道,也沒有暖氣。)”可知D“沒有管道和暖氣”也是作者討厭鄉(xiāng)村的原因。而在第四段提到作者和自己的母親唱歌,沒寫到她只能唱一首歌,這不是作者不喜歡待在鄉(xiāng)村的原因。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.(四年前,我親愛的媽媽去和主在一起了。)”及第二段第一句話“Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.(我在上班的時候接到了,于是我馬上回家了)”可知,作者的母親在四年前去世了。passaway去世。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是作者在追憶自己的母親。而其中最為突出的是和母親一塊兒唱歌的情景,所以標題Mom’smusic(母親的音樂)作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。BThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson'sdreamjob.EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit'saprojectofNASAandtwoEuropeanspaceagencies:theInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheColognebasedGermanAerospaceCenterandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.It'scalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy,aimedatstudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirst12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudyParticipantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.Theyalsoanswernature'scallandshower,butit'sunclearfromtheNASAwebsitehowthosetasksareacplishedinbed.“Dailyroutineshowering,gettingdressed,eating,exercisingtakesmuchtimewhenyoucannotstanduptodothem,"saysthewebsite,addingthatthereis"continuousdatacollection",includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants'feelings.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilteddownsixdegrees,whichimitatesconditionsinspace.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcould,beboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.Thehigh$18,500paymentfortwomonthsoflazingaboutisprobablyamajormotivationforpeoplewillingtogothroughsomethingthisextreme.However,ifyou'reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan'taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGermanspeakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.4.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Reporttheirfeelingsregularly B.pletetheirdailyroutinesinbed.C.Keeptheirbodiestilteddownsixdegrees D.Recordtheirphysicalresponseseveryday.5.Whatdataabouttheparticipantswilltheresearcherscollect?A.Theirphysicalandmentalreactions B.Theirbehaviorstoweightlessness.C.Thewaystheydotheirdailythings. D.Thechangesintheirweight.6.Whatwillbeachallengefortheparticipants?A.Thelanguageskillstheyneed. B.Thedifficultymeetingfamily.C.Thepossibilitythattheyfeeldull. D.Theslowrecoveryoftheirhealth.7.Therequirementsforpotentialparticipantsare_________.A.challengingforAmericans B.tailoredtothinpersonsC.easyfortheyouthtosatisfy D.suitableformostpeople【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了躺在床上看電視賺大錢這聽起來像是一個關于懶人夢想工作的笑話的事情,確實發(fā)生了,這是NASA和兩個歐洲太空機構的一個項目。這叫做人工重力床休息研究,其目的是研究人體如何適應太空失重狀態(tài)?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.(參與者要在床上躺上整整兩個月,即使是吃、喝、鍛煉等日?;顒右惨3制教蔂顟B(tài))”可知,在這個研究中,參與者要在床上完成他們的日常事情。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“...addingthatthereis‘continuousdatacollection’,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants’feelings.(他還補充說,他們會‘持續(xù)收集數(shù)據(jù)’,包括血壓、心率、營養(yǎng)吸收以及參與者的感受)”可知,研究者要收集的信息是參與者的身心反應。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“...bywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.(通過看電視、參加網(wǎng)絡課程、閱讀和其他任何他們可以在床上獨自進行的活動來緩解無聊。允許家人和朋友來訪。)”可推斷出,對參與者來說,他們可能感到無聊是他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,ifyou’reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan’taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGermanspeakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.(然而,如果你是一個真正需要錢的美國人,你可能負擔不起。在4月到7月期間,申請者需要自費去科隆四次。此外,他們還需要很強的德語技能。此外,參與者必須不吸煙,年齡在24歲到55歲之間,身體健康,體重正常)”可推斷出,對潛在參與者的要求對美國人來說頗具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。CDiseasesspreadinmanyways.Aninfectedpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby,ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle,forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.Theideaissimple.Everytimethedoorisopened,themovementcreatespowerthatstartsagermkillingreactiononthehandle.Inlabtests,theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegermsthattheyspreadontolabdishescoveredwiththeirmaterial.Researchbyothershasshownthatdoorhandlesinpublicareasareoftenhometolotsofbacteriaandviruses,notes17yearoldSumMing(“Simon”)Wong.HeandhisschoolmateKinPong(Michael)Li,18,wantedtodesignacoveringfordoorhandlesthatwouldkillgerms.Afterdoingsomeresearch,theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化鈦)isknowntokillbacteria.It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts,frompaintstodesserts.Tomaketheircovering,theteenagersmadethemineralintoaveryfinepowder.Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultraviolet(紫外線的)light,saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight,sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface,theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass.Eachendfitsintoabracket(托架).Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglightemittingdiode(LED).FromitesUVlight.Andhere’stheinterestingpart:ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshineesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.ThepowerfromthedooristhencarriedbywiretotheLEDinsidethedoorhandle.Thedoorhandlesystem,MichaelandSimonsay,mightcostnomorethanabout$13(about81yuan)tobuild.8.Thewaysdiseasesspreadarementionedatthebeginningofthetextto.A.demonstratehowmostdiseasesarespreadindirectlyB.remindreadersoftheimportanceofcleaningtheirhandsC.explainhowtokillbacteriaorviruseseffectivelyD.helptodescribeanewinventionthatpreventsdiseasesfromspreading9.TheLEDisplacedinsidethebracketsto.A.supplyenoughpowertothehandlesystemB.producetitaniumdioxidetokillbacteriaC.provideUVlighttohelptitaniumdioxideworkbetterD.directtheUVlightinsunlighttothecoatedsurface10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardMichaelandSimon’sdoorhandlesystem?A.Cautious B.Critical C.Disappointed D.Enthusiastic【答案】8.D9.C10.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兩位香港青少年發(fā)明自動消毒手柄的文章?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“Diseasespreadinmanyways.Aninfectedpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby,ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle,forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?”(疾病以多種方式傳播。感染者可以通過對附近的人咳嗽或打噴嚏,也可以通過握手傳播細菌。但有時我們會間接地感染細菌。例如,一個生病的人可能會在接觸門把手時留下細菌或病毒。但是如果門把手的表面可以自我清潔呢)然后在第二段“TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.”(來自香港的兩名青少年也問了自己同樣的問題。現(xiàn)在他們發(fā)明了一種門把手,可以殺死接觸的細菌)由此可知,開篇主要是引入為什么要發(fā)明這個自動消毒手柄,即幫助描述防止疾病傳播的新發(fā)明——自動消毒手柄。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultravioletlight,saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight,sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.”(二氧化鈦在紫外線照射下最能殺滅細菌。陽光中有紫外線。西蒙說。紫外線是在陽光中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。但是紫外線不會自然地照射到室內把手或任何夜間使用的把手上,所以這兩個青少年想從室內照亮他們的門把手)和第七段“Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface,theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass,Eachendfitsintoabracket(托架)Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglightemittingdiode(LED).FromitesUVlight.”(為了確保光線到達涂有粉末的表面,這兩個青少年用透明玻璃制造出門把手,兩端各配備一個支架。其中一個支架內是一個強大的發(fā)光二極管(LED)。它發(fā)出紫外線)由此可推斷出,LED被放置在托架內是為了提供紫外線幫助二氧化鈦更好地工作。故選C項?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句“Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?”(但如果這些表面可以自己清潔呢?)第二段“TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.”(來自香港的兩個青少年問了自己同樣的問題。現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種能在接觸時殺死細菌的門把手)和第三段中“Inlabtests,theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegerms....”(在實驗室測試中,他們的系統(tǒng)殺死了99.8%的細菌);第五段“Afterdoingsomeresearch,theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化鈦)isknowntokillbacteria.It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts”(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一種礦物稱為二氧化鈦殺死細菌。它已經(jīng)被用在很多產品中)第八段“Andhere’stheinterestingpart:ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshineesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.”(有趣的是:紫外線照射的能量來自開關門)根據(jù)文中的用詞“killedabout99.8percentofthegerms”、“It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts”和“Andhere’stheinterestingpart:”這些語句字里行間可推斷出作者對這項發(fā)明的態(tài)度充滿熱情。A.Cautious小心的;B.Critical批評的;C.Disappointed失望的;D.Enthusiastic熱情的。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttoputasmileonsomeone’sface?Maybemaketheirdayalittlebitbrighter?___11___Infact,manythingscanbedoneasapartofyournormalroutineandcostlittleornothing.Tryoutoneormoreofthefollowingwaystodaytoputsmilesontheirfaces:1.___12___Handwrittennotesthataregiventoencouragesomeone,notjustforthankingsomeoneforagift,arerare.Thatmakeshandwrittennotesevenmorespecial.Startanewpracticeofsittingdownandwritinganencouragingnoteonaregularbasis.2.Takeafriendouttolunchorinvitehimtoyourhome.___13___Ifyoufeellikebeingmoreadventurousthrowapartyforseveralofyourfriends.3.Deliveramealtosomeoneyouknowthatissickorhavingaroughtime.Wehaveallbeensickandknowthelastthingyouwanttodoisbeoutofbed.Therearealsotimeswhenlifeistough.___14___4.Askafriendifyoucantakecareoftheirkidforadayoranevening.Ifyouhavebeenaparent,youknowthevalueofbeingabletohaveafewhoursoffreetimewithoutworryingaboutthechildren.___15___Offertodoitwhentheparentswanttorelaxthemselves.Besides,thereisonemorewaythatcan’tbeignored.Givearealsmiletoeveryoneyoumeet.Youwillexperiencehoweasyitistogetotherstosmile!A.Thankeveryonethatsupportsyou.B.Writeanencouragingnotetoothers.C.Helpingotherswillberewardedwithmoresmiles.D.Itdoesn’thavetotakemuchtimeormoneyonyourpart.E.Youcanbeagreathelpbyprovidingamealthatcanbeenjoyed.F.Don’twaittobeaskedtobabysitwhenitisrequired.G.Youwillgettoknoweachotherevenbetterthanyoudorightnow.【答案】11.D12.B13.G14.E15.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個小方法使別人快樂,讓他們臉上多一點笑容,自己也會生活的快樂?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Infact,manythingscanbedoneasapartofyournormalroutineandcostlittleornothing.(事實上,很多事情都可以作為你日常生活的一部分,而且花費很少甚至不需要任何東西。)”可知,做這些不會花費你多少時間和金錢。選擇項中“takemuchtimeormoney”和后句中的“costlittleornothing”相呼應。故選D?!?2題詳解】此處為本段中心句。結合其它三點的中心句可知,應該為動詞原形開頭的祈使句。根據(jù)后文可知,后文都在介紹寫便條,可以寫一些鼓勵的話。所以這里應該為給別人寫一封鼓勵的便條。選擇項中的“encouragingnote”和后文中的“notes”、“encourage”和“encouragingnote”相一致。故選B?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Takeafriendouttolunchorinvitehimtoyourhome.(帶一個朋友出去吃午飯或者邀請他到你家。)”可知,這樣既可以聚會聊天,也可以聯(lián)絡感情,這樣的話,你們彼此之間都會比之前更了解對方。故選G?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Deliveramealtosomeoneyouknowthatissickorhavingaroughtime.(送餐給你認識的生病或有困難的人。)”和前句“Therearealsotimeswhenlifeistough.(生活也有艱難的時候。)”可知,誰都會有生活艱難的時候,所以提供一頓美味的飯菜,你就可以提供一個很大的幫助。選擇項中“providingameal”與本段中心句的“Deliverameal”相一致。故選E?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Askafriendifyoucantakecareoftheirkidforadayoranevening.(問一個朋友,你是否可以照顧他們的孩子一天或一個晚上。)”和前句“Ifyouhavebeenaparent,youknowthevalueofbeingabletohaveafewhoursoffreetimewithoutworryingaboutthechildren.(如果你曾經(jīng)為人父母,你就會知道有幾個小時的空閑時間而不用擔心孩子的價值。)”及后句“Offertodoitwhentheparentswanttorelaxthemselves.(當父母想要放松自己的時候,主動提供幫助。)”可知,要主動提供幫助,不要等到別人有照顧孩子需求的時候才去做。選擇項中的“babysit”與中心句中的“takecareoftheirkid”相一致。故選F。第三節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldtellyourselfifyouhadthechancetogobacktothepast?Weallhavethoselifelessonsthatcouldhave___16___significantlytoourpersonalgrowthifonlywehadknownthem___17___.WhenIwas8yearsoldIwastoldIhadleukemia(白血病).Althoughitis___18___forachildtohavecancer,Iwassomewhatlucky___19___Iwasunawareoftheoverall___20___ofit.Sure,Iwassick,but___21___.TwoyearslaterIhadarelapse(舊病復發(fā)),anditwasmuchharderto___22___itthesecondtime.Afterreceivingallkindsoftreatmentsandaseriesofoperations,I___23___recovered.AndI’mhere13yearslatertotellmystory.Becauseof___24___theabovethingsatayoungage,I’velearnedthingsnootherchildgetstheopportunityto.IfIcouldgobackandgivemy8-year-oldself___25___,I'dsay,“Bryce,whatyouareabouttoexperienceisgoingtobeoneofthe___26___thingsanyonecouldface.You’regoingtohavedayswhenyourbodyissoweakthatotherswillhaveto___27___yousothatyoucaneat,drink,orsitup.You’llbeso___28___thatforayearyouwon’tbeabletogo___29___unlessyouwearamask.”“Thatsoundsbad,butitdoesn’t___30___whatyou’lllearnbecauseofit.You’lllearnthatnomatterwhatbadthings___31___toyou,youshouldmakeagoodlifeoutofwhatisleft.You’lllearnthatyoucanneverjudgeapersonbecauseyoujustdon'tknowwhat____32____,illnesses,ortrialsthey’vebeenthrough.”Tothisday,mycancerexperienceworks___33___areminderthatdifficultiesarenotallbad,andIhopetoliveuptothe____34____Ihaveofmypersonalgrowth.Howaboutyou?IhopethelifelessonsI’ve____35____canhelpyoureflectonyourown.16.A.owed B.contributed C.replied D.referred17.A.later B.better C.earlier D.further18.A.exciting B.interesting C.confusing D.frightening19.A.so B.because C.if D.unless20.A.seriousness B.loneliness C.encouragement D.argument21.A.gaveaway B.setoff C.wentup D.pulledthrough22.A.stress B.fight C.solve D.examine23.A.simply B.extremely C.actually D.eventually24.A.studying B.reading C.experiencing D.imagining25.A.knowledge B.advice C.news D.lie26.A.safest B.brightest C.cheapest D.toughest27.A.call B.find C.move D.persuade28.A.fat B.sick C.busy D.cold29.A.upstairs B.outside C.ahead D.nearby30.A.turnto B.pointto C.parewith D.cooperatewith31.A.happen B.speak C.explain D.return32.A.challenges B.dreams C.projects D.plans33.A.at B.as C.without D.from34.A.conclusions B.expectations C.invitations D.considerations35.A.organized B.conducted C.shared D.collected【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C31.A32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者小時候有兩次與癌癥抗爭的經(jīng)歷,因為經(jīng)歷了這樣的事情,作者也學到了其他孩子沒有機會學到的東西。直到今天,作者認為自己的癌癥經(jīng)歷提醒自己,困難并不全是壞事,作者希望自己分享的人生經(jīng)驗能幫助其他人反思自己?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們都有那些生活中的教訓,如果我們早一點知道的話,可能會對我們的個人成長有很大的幫助。A.owed歸因于;B.contributed貢獻;C.replied回答;D.referred涉及。根據(jù)后文“significantlytoourpersonalgrowth”可知此處指在生活中得到的教訓會對成長有很大幫助。短語contributeto“有助于、有利于……”。故選B?!?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們都有那些生活中的教訓,如果我們早一點知道的話,可能會對我們的個人成長有很大的幫助。A.later更遲;B.better更好;C.earlier更早;D.further更遠。結合上文中“ifyouhadthechancetogobacktothepast?”可知回到過去的話,那么一些經(jīng)驗教訓我們早點知道,可能會對個人成長有很大幫助。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然對一個孩子來說患癌癥是很可怕的,但我還是有點幸運的,因為我不知道癌癥的嚴重性。A.exciting激動的;B.interesting有趣的;C.confusing困惑的;D.frightening可怕的。根據(jù)后文“forachildtohavecancer”以及常識可知,患癌癥對于孩子來說是可怕的。故選D?!?9題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然對一個孩子來說患癌癥是很可怕的,但我還是有點幸運的,因為我不知道癌癥的嚴重性。A.so所以;B.because因為;C.if如果;D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知,“我不知道癌癥的嚴重性”是“我還是有點幸運的”的原因,故選B?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然對一個孩子來說患癌癥是很可怕的,但我還是有點幸運的,因為我不知道癌癥的嚴重性。A.seriousness嚴重性;B.loneliness寂寞;C.encouragement鼓勵;D.argument爭論。作者不感到害怕正是因為不了解事情的嚴重性(seriousness)。故選A?!?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當然,我病了,但是挺過來了。A.gaveaway贈送;B.setoff出發(fā);C.wentup增長;D.pulledthrough恢復健康,渡過難關。根據(jù)下一段中“TwoyearslaterIhadarelapse”可知作者雖然兩年前患病,但是恢復了健康,兩年后疾病復發(fā)。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意:兩年后,我又舊病復發(fā),第二次與之抗爭變得更加困難。A.stress強調;B.fight斗爭;C.solve解決;D.examine檢查。作者舊病復發(fā)了,所以需要第二次跟病魔斗爭,應用fight。故選B?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過各種治療和一系列手術,我終于康復了。A.simply僅僅;B.extremely極其;C.actually實際上;D.eventually終于。根據(jù)后文“recovered”可知作者經(jīng)過各種治療和一系列手術,終于康復了。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為在很小的時候就經(jīng)歷了以上的事情,我學到了其他孩子沒有機會學到的東西。A.studying學習;B.reading閱讀;C.experiencing經(jīng)歷;D.imagining想像。結合上文可知作者很小的時候就經(jīng)歷了(experiencing)兩次與重大疾病斗爭的事情。后文中“youareabouttoexperience”也是提示。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我能回到8歲的時候給自己一些建議,我會說:“布萊斯,你將要經(jīng)歷的事情將是每個人都會面對的最艱難的事情之一?!盇.knowledge知識;B.advice建議;C.news新聞;D.lie謊言。此處對應第一段中“Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldtellyourselfifyouhadthechancetogobacktothepast?Weallhavethoselifelessons”指回到過去,給自己一些人生建議。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我能回到8歲的時候給自己一些建議,我會說:“布萊斯,你將要經(jīng)歷的事情將是每個人都能面對的最艱難的事情之一。”A.safest最安全的;B.brightest最明亮的;C.cheapest最便宜的;D.toughest最艱難的。結合上文可知,作者兩次跟病魔斗爭是很艱難痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選D?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:會有那么幾天,你身體非常虛弱,只能讓別人來挪動你,這樣你才能吃、喝或坐起來。A.call打;B.find找到;C.move移動;D.persuade說服。結合上文“yourbodyissoweakthatotherswillhaveto”可知身體虛弱,所以只能依靠別人來移動自己。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你會病得很厲害,一年之內你都不能出去,除非你戴上口罩。A.fat胖的;B.sick生病的;C.busy忙碌的;D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenIwas8yearsoldIwastoldIhadleukemia.”可知作者八歲的時候得了白血病,病得很厲害。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你會病得很厲害,一年之內你都不能出去,除非你戴上口罩。A.goupstairs上樓;B.gooutside外出;C.goahead前進;D.gonearby附近。根據(jù)前后文語境可知,作者得了很重的病,不戴口罩,無法外出(gooutside)。故選B?!?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這聽起來很糟糕,但它無法與你從中學到的東西相比。A.turnto求助于;B.pointto指向;C.parewith比較;D.cooperatewith合作。結合后文作者列舉了自己從患病的經(jīng)歷中學到的東西,可推知作者認為疾病的痛苦無法與自己學到的東西相比較。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你會學到,無論什么壞事發(fā)生在你身上,你都應該用余下的東西過上美好的生活。A.happen發(fā)生;B.speak說話;C.explain解釋;D.return返回。根據(jù)前后文語境“whatbadthings…toyou”可知此處指發(fā)生在一個人身上的壞事,happento“發(fā)生”。故選A?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你會明白,你永遠不能因為不知道一個人經(jīng)歷過什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)、疾病或考驗而去評價他。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn);B.dreams夢想;C.projects項目;D.plans計劃。根據(jù)后文“illnesses,ortrials(疾病或考驗)”可知此處應用challenges,與后文名詞情感色彩相同,都是指經(jīng)歷的困難。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:直到今天,我的癌癥經(jīng)歷提醒我,困難并不全是壞的,我希望不辜負我對個人成長的期望。A.at在;B.as作為;C.without沒有;D.from來自。根據(jù)后文“areminder”可知作者將自己的癌癥經(jīng)歷當做一種提醒,workas“充當”。故選B?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:直到今天,我的癌癥經(jīng)歷提醒我,困難并不全是壞的,我希望不辜負我對個人成長的期望。A.conclusions結論;B.expectations期待;C.invitations邀請;D.considerations考慮。結合上文“Ihopetoliveupto”可知此處指不辜負對自己個人成長的期望。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望我分享的生活經(jīng)驗能幫助你們反思自己。A.organized組織;B.conducted實施;C.shared分享;D.collected收集。文章內容主要為作者分享自己的抗癌經(jīng)歷以及自己從中學到的人生經(jīng)驗,希望讀者能從他所分享的人生經(jīng)驗中獲益。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability___36___(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,highspeedrailwaysandonlineshopping.Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat____37____theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound____38____(use)Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,____39____theoperatingmodelofbikesharingisinnovative.Chinesepanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbikesharingwhich___40___(include)hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhighspeedtrainshasa___41___(big)influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan____42____(amaze)speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjoumeyinfiveandthreequarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariousemerceplatforms.___43___the11.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand____44____(reach)213.5bilionbytheendoftheday.Thankstothelargeamountsofcapital(資金)Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginmovation(創(chuàng)新),Chinahasentered____45____newinnovativetime.【答案】36.tochange37.whatever/what38.using39.but40.includes41.bigger42.amazing43.On44.hadreached45.a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大發(fā)明而自豪,本文講述今天中國正在以"新的四大發(fā)明"領先世界。新的四大發(fā)明是:高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物?!?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國,在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪,今天它再次以它"新的四大發(fā)明"展示了改變世界的能力。短語abilitytodosth.表示"做……的能力",故填tochange?!?7題詳解】考查引導詞。句意:有了電子支付,人們只需輕敲一下就能買到和吃到(無論什么)東西。通過分析可知這里是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,結合語境可知此處表達"人們可以買他們想要的東西",因此填what,意為"……東西"。或表示強調“無論什么東西”,填whatever。故填what/whatever。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:甚至賣煎餅的人也在使用支付寶。短語befounddoingsth.“被發(fā)現(xiàn)在做某事”,故填using?!?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意:自行車本身并不新鮮,但共享單車的運營模式是創(chuàng)新的。根據(jù)語境可知上下文為轉折關系,故填but。40題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:中國企業(yè)共享單車的商業(yè)模式令世界驚訝,其中包括高科技,它們正進軍新加坡和英國等海外市場。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thebusinessmodelofbikesharing,且在從句中做主語,故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故填includes?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意:高鐵的推出對人們出行選擇的影響比預期的要大。根據(jù)下文thanexpected可知應用形容詞比較級,故填bigger?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:新推出的“復興號”可以以驚人的速度行駛300公里/小時,結果1318公里的飛行在5小時45分內就能完成。本句中修飾名詞speed,修飾物應用ing結尾形容詞,故填amazing。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意:2018年雙十一購物日,午夜過后的頭2分鐘,銷售額就達到了100億元人民幣,截止當日收盤,銷售額已達2135億元。在具體的某一天應用介詞on。置句首單詞首字母大寫,故填On?!?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)下文bytheendoftheday“截止一天結束時”可知應用過去完成時。故填hadreached?!?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:中國進入了一個新的創(chuàng)新時代。time做“時代”講為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一個時代”故填不定冠詞a?!军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點:一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意,近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第二小題,通過分析可知這里是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,結合語境可知此處表達"人們可以買他們想要的東西",因此填what,意為"……東西"?;虮硎緩娬{“無論什么東西”,填whatever。故填what/whatever。第二節(jié):單詞拼寫(共15個小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)46.Thefinalexaminationisdrawingnear,Youshouldstart_________(復習)assoonaspossible.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】revising【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:期末考試快到了,你應該盡快開始復習了。startdoingsth.開始做某事。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填revising。47.Suddenlythelittleboyfellintothewater.Hewasf________andcriedforhelp.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】frightened【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:突然,小男孩掉進了水里。他嚇壞了,大聲呼救。ed形式形容詞一般修飾人,主語是he,所以用frightened,表示“受驚(嚇)的”。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意,故填frightened。

48.Thesalesmanintheshoplookedatthem_______(好奇地).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】curiously【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:商店里的售貨員好奇地看著他們。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,應使用副詞curiously,修飾動詞lookat。故填curiously。49.She’sgottoanagewhensheisbeing________(難對付的)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】awkward【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:她到了難相處的年齡。句中形容詞形式作表語。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填awkward。

50.Manyschoolsneed____________(志愿者)toshowchildrenhowtoread.(根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】volunteers【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:許多學校需要志愿者教孩子們如何閱讀。根據(jù)漢語意思“志愿者”可知應填名詞volunteer,作賓語,且volunteer為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應用復數(shù)。故填volunteers。

51.Thecouplewerea_______bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】attracted【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:這對夫婦被大自然的美麗所吸引,所以她決定再待兩天。beattractedby被……所吸引。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意,故填attracted。52.Somestudentsarea______tomobilephonesbothphysicallyandmentally.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】addicted【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:一些學生在生理上和心理上都沉迷于。beaddictedto沉迷于。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意,故填addicted。

53.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproudofhavingsucha___________(負責的)teacher.(根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】responsible【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我們都為有這樣一位負責任的老師而深深感動和自豪。根據(jù)漢語提示“負責的”,以及設空處后為名詞,可知設空處應為形容詞修飾名詞,故設空處應用形容詞。故填responsible。54.Whateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawi

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