(人教版)八年級英語上冊單元測試卷：Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation(三)含答案與解析

Unit1單元測試卷（一）Wheredidyougoonvacation學校:_______________班級:_______________姓名:_______________考號:_______________(考試時間：90分鐘;滿分：100分)第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.Ihadtotake_____________umbrellawithmebecauseof_____________terriblerain.A.the,aB.a,theC.an,theD.an,a2.—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_____________Paris_____________themorningofJuly2.A.to;onB.at;onC.at;onD.in;on3.(無錫天一實驗學校月考試題)—Ifeelvery_________________.MayIhaveacake?—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.A.braveB.thirstyC.fullD.hungry4.Thetwobooksarenotthesame.Therearemany_________________betweenthem.A.lessonsB.languages C.differences D.diaries5.IwenttoNewYorkCity.ButIbought___________formyselfbecause___________therewasveryexpensive.A.something,anythingB.nothing,everythingC.nothing,somethingD.anything,everything6.(遼寧省燈塔市二中課時練)Thefoodis_________________,butIdon'thave_________________tobuy.A.enoughexpensive;enoughmoneyB.cheapenough;enoughmoneyC.expensiveenough;moneyenough D.enoughexpensive;moneyenough7.—Icouldlookafter_________________whenIwasfiveyearsold.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself8.—_________________Nancyathomelastweekend?—No,she_________________.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A.Is;isn’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Did;didn’t D.Was;isn’t9.(遼寧省燈塔市二中課時練)Ispend2hoursdoingmyhomeworkandIneed_________________tofinishit.A.theotherhourB.anotheronehourC.oneanotherhourD.anhourmore10.Fromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholecity_________________us.A.underB.below C.over D.above11.(江西南昌二中初二期中試題)—_______________doyou______________thelatestmovieTheRescue?—It’swonderful.AndIhaveseenittwice.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.How;thinkofD.What;think12.—Wespenttwohourswaitingintherain_________________you!—Sorry,Idroveslowlyinthecrowdedstreet.A.becauseB.becauseofC.infrontof D.before13.(2019年青島大學附屬中學月考試題)Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelp D.wantshelping14.—YouwenttothebeachlastSunday.Whatdidyoudothere?—______________________________.A.IwenttotheTian’anmenSquare.B.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.C.Wevisitedthemuseum.D.IwenttotheCentralPark15.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandnextweek.—_________________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That’sallright.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Goodluck.D.Ithinkso.Ⅱ.完形填空（10）Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo(16)_____________exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe(17)_____________nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,(18)_____________butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we(19)_____________.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto(20)_____________tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I(21)_____________tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters(22)_____________me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe(23)_____________.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever(24)_____________likethat.ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor(25)_____________inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.Mike16.A.nothingB.anythingC.something D.everything17.A.mountainB.museum C.park D.village18.A.windyB.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy19.A.leftB.lost C.arrived D.followed20.A.driveB.jump C.ride D.climb21.A.stoppedB.learned C.thought D.finished22.A.nearB.before C.behind D.between23.A.treeB.building C.top D.shop24.A.deliciousB.terrible C.cheap D.expensive25.A.herselfB.myself C.himself D.ourselvesⅢ.閱讀理解（20）AItwasanicedayonJuly3,sunnyandcool.Steve’smothertookhimandhissisterHelentovisittheHongKongMuseumofHistory.ThemuseumisinKowloonPark.Theygottothemuseumateleveno’clock.Theysawanoldstore,avillagehouse,anoldboatandmanyotheroldthings.TheylearnedaboutwhatHongKongwaslike100yearsago.Inthepast,HongKongwasasmallfishingvillage.Mostpeoplewerefishermen.SteveandHelentooksomenotesaboutthehistoryofHongKong.Theyalsotooksomephotosoftheoldthings.Theyleftthemuseumattwoo’clockintheafternoon.26.HowwastheweatheronJuly3?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Sunnyandcool.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandcool.27.Whatdidn’tSteveandHelendointhemuseum?A.Swimming.B.Takingnotes.C.Takingphotos.D.Seeingsomeoldthings.28.HowlongdidtheystayintheHongKongMuseumofHistory?A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.29.WhatwasHongKonglikeinthepast?A.Itwasanoldcity.B.Itwasavillagepark.C.Itwasafishingpark.D.Itwasafishingvillage.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisanoldboatinanoldhouseinthemuseum.B.Therearestilllotsoffishermenlivingintheoldhouses.C.SteveandHelenhadlunchinthemuseumwiththeirmother.D.SteveandHelenlearnedalotaboutoldHongKonginthemuseum.BMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.31._____________________isagoodseasonforvacation.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter32.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____________________.A.readbooksB.travelC.watchTVD.gotowork33.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____________________duringtheirvacation.A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake34.Ifyouhave_____________________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Summervacationisabouttwomonthslong.B.Somepeopleusuallygotoothercountriestotravel.C.Everyonelikestotraveltobusycities.D.It’softenhotinJulyandAugustinAmerica.Ⅳ.口語交際（5）（2019年陜西咸陽期中試題）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)南蜃友a全對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Howwasyourvacation,Tom?B:(36)___________________IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.A:(37)___________________B:It’sinteresting.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferentdynasties（朝代）.A:(38)___________________B:Yes,Idid.IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall.(39)___________________A:Wow,that’sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?B:Ofcourse,(40)___________________A.Didyouseeanypopularstars?B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?C.WhatdoesJackieChanlooklike?D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.E.Itwasgreat!F.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!G.Iwenttherebyplane.第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運用（10）(一)用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空41.—Whydon’tyoubuyajacketfor__________________(you)?—BecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.42.Theproblemseems__________________(be)difficulttoworkout.43.IwanttogooutalonebecauseIwastoo__________________(boring).44.Therearemany__________________(hen)andsheeponthefarm.45.Thelittlegirlisnotverywell,andshedoesn'tfeellike__________________(eat)anything.(二)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子46.Wealllikedoingsomeoutdoor__________________(活動),suchashikingandclimbing.47.I__________________(想知道)wherewe’llgoonvacation.48.Frank,takeoffyour__________________(濕的)jacket,oryouwillcatchacold.49.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon’thaveto__________________(等待)inline.50.Therearethree__________________(建筑物)inourschool.Ⅵ.英漢互譯（10）51.肖明決心這學期刻苦學習。_____________________________________________________________52.一天的差異是多么大?。____________________________________________________________53.因為惡劣的天氣，我們在山頂什么都沒有看到。_____________________________________________________________54.我的同學告訴我要堅持走。_____________________________________________________________55.五年前鎮(zhèn)上的生活是什么樣呢?Ⅶ.任務型閱讀（10）Lastsummer,Cathy'swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethansevenandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItisalsothehomeoftheUnitedNations.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork'smostwell-knownhistoricsites.MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.OntheseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetopofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseum.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,BobwenttoBronxZoowithhisyoungerbrotherandsister.Theretheyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavoriteanimals-tigers,lions,monkeys,andelephants.Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyallhadagoodtime.56.DomanypeopleliveinNewYorkCity?______________________________________________________________________57.WhereistheUnitedNations?______________________________________________________________________58.Whathistoricalsitedomillionsofpeoplevisit?______________________________________________________________________59.HowlongdidCathy'sfamilystaythere?______________________________________________________________________60.WheredidtheyvisitinNewYorkCity?______________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.書面表達（20）你為了提高自己的英語寫作水平，每天都堅持用英語寫日記。假如今天是星期天(9月8號)，你們全班同學去了公園，請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示，用英語寫一則日記。80詞左右，日記的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。天氣晴朗活動上午爬山，釣魚，劃船中午吃自帶食物下午放風箏，打排球，做游戲感受很疲憊但也很高興Sunday,September8thTheweatherwas____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語參考答案與解析Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.Ihadtotake_____________umbrellawithmebecauseof_____________terriblerain.A.the,aB.a,theC.an,theD.an,a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：由于大雨，我不得不帶把傘。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“一把”雨傘，且umbrella以元音音素[?]開頭，前面用不定冠詞an表示指；第二個空意為：糟糕的天氣，表特指，前面需用定冠詞the，故答案選C。2.—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_____________Paris_____________themorningofJuly2.A.to;onB.at;onC.at;onD.in;on【答案】D【解析】考查介詞的用法。——瑪麗要飛往哪里?——她很快就要飛往法國了，她將于7月2日上午到達巴黎。動詞短語arrivein/at意為：到達，in后跟大地方，at后接小地方；根據(jù)常識可知，Paris為特大城市，應選擇arrivein；具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，常用介詞on。應選擇D。3.(無錫天一實驗學校月考試題)—Ifeelvery_________________.MayIhaveacake?—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.A.braveB.thirstyC.fullD.hungry【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——我感覺很餓，我能吃個蛋糕嗎？——當然，你可以從冰箱里拿一個。brave意為：勇敢的；thirsty意為：口渴的；full意為：吃飽的；hungry意為：餓的。根據(jù)MayIhaveacake?(我能吃個蛋糕嗎？)可知，A應該是感覺餓了，應選擇D。4.Thetwobooksarenotthesame.Therearemany_________________betweenthem.A.lessonsB.languages C.differences D.diaries【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩本書不相同，它們之間有很多不同。lessons意為：課程；languages意為：語言；differences意為：不同點，差異；diaries意為：日記。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。5.IwenttoNewYorkCity.ButIbought___________formyselfbecause___________therewasveryexpensive.A.something,anythingB.nothing,everythingC.nothing,somethingD.anything,everything【答案】B【解析】考查復合不定代詞的運用。句意：我去了紐約城，但沒為我自己買東西，因為所有的東西都很昂貴。something意為：某事/物，用于肯定句中;anything意為：某事/物，用于否定句或疑問句中；everything意為：一切東西；nothing意為：沒有東西，沒有什么。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。6.(遼寧省燈塔市二中課時練)Thefoodis_________________,butIdon'thave_________________tobuy.A.enoughexpensive;enoughmoneyB.cheapenough;enoughmoneyC.expensiveenough;moneyenough D.enoughexpensive;moneyenough【答案】B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：食物足夠便宜，但是我還是沒有足夠的錢來買。enough修飾形容詞時，常放于形容詞之后，排除A、D；enough修飾名詞時，常放于名詞之前，排除C。選B。7.—Icouldlookafter_________________whenIwasfiveyearsold.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself【答案】A【解析】考查反身代詞的運用。句意：——我五歲時我就能照顧我自己。——真的？我不相信。lookafter意為：照顧；whenIwasfive意為：當我五歲的時候；根據(jù)句意可知，B完全不相信A在五歲時照顧自己，此處強調我自己，選A。8.—_________________Nancyathomelastweekend?—No,she_________________.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A.Is;isn’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Did;didn’t D.Was;isn’t【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時be句型的一般疑問句。句意：——上周末南茜在家嗎？——不，她不在，她和她的朋友們在圖書館。lastweekend意為：上周末，常與一般過去時連用；Nancy為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞be動詞需用was。應選擇B。9.(遼寧省燈塔市二中課時練)Ispend2hoursdoingmyhomeworkandIneed_________________tofinishit.A.theotherhourB.anotheronehourC.oneanotherhourD.anhourmore【答案】B【解析】句意：我花了2個小時做作業(yè)，還需要一個小時才能完成?！癮nother+數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”均意為：又，再......；anotheronehour意為：另一個小時。選擇B。10.Fromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholecity_________________us.A.underB.below C.over D.above【答案】B【解析】考查方位詞的運用。句意：在山頂，我們可以看到整個城市在我們的下面。under意為：在……下面，表垂直在下；below意為：在……下面，不是垂直在下；over意為：在……上面，表垂直在上；above意為：在……上面，不是垂直在上。根據(jù)Fromthetopofthehill可知，城市在我們的下面，排除C、D，且不是表示“垂直在下”，選B。11.(江西南昌二中初二期中試題)—_______________doyou______________thelatestmovieTheRescue?—It’swonderful.AndIhaveseenittwice.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.How;thinkofD.What;think【答案】B【解析】考查詢問看法的句型。句意：——你覺得最新的電影《緊急救援》怎么樣?——太精彩了，我已經看過兩次了。句型Howdoyoulike…?常用來詢問看法，意為：你認為……怎樣？應選擇B。12.—Wespenttwohourswaitingintherain_________________you!—Sorry,Idroveslowlyinthecrowdedstreet.A.becauseB.becauseofC.infrontof D.before【答案】B【解析】考查近義詞(組)的詞義辨析。句意：——因為你，我們在雨里等了兩個小時?！獙Σ黄?，我在擁擠的街道上開車很慢。because意為：因為，常引導原因狀語從句；becauseof意為：因為，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；infrontof意為：在……前面；before意為：在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，我們在雨里等了兩個小時只是因為你，表原因，且空后you為代詞，應選B。13.(2019年青島大學附屬中學月考試題)Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelp D.wantshelping【答案】C【解析】考查復合不定代詞及不定式作賓語的用法。句意：我們班的每一個人都想幫助沒有父母的窮孩子。復合不定代詞everyone主語時，謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)形式，排除A、B；want后常接動詞不定式作賓語，構成wanttodosth，意為：想做某事。故選C。14.—YouwenttothebeachlastSunday.Whatdidyoudothere?—______________________________.A.IwenttotheTian’anmenSquare.B.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.C.Wevisitedthemuseum.D.IwenttotheCentralPark【答案】B【解析】考查句義理解。句意：——你上星期日去海灘了，你在那里做了什么？——我們在水里玩得很開心。A.IwenttotheTian’anmenSquare.意為：我去了天安門廣場；B.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.意為：我們在水里玩得很開心；C.Wevisitedthemuseum.意為：我們參觀了博物館；D.IwenttotheCentralPark意為：我們去了中心公園。根據(jù)上文可知，答語應與海灘有關，且需語意通順，符合邏輯，應選擇B。15.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandnextweek.—_________________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That’sallright.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Goodluck.D.Ithinkso.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際用語。對別人的旅行活動表達祝愿，過得愉快，玩的開心。Ⅱ.完形填空（10）Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo(16)_____________exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe(17)_____________nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,(18)_____________butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we(19)_____________.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto(20)_____________tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I(21)_____________tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters(22)_____________me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe(23)_____________.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever(24)_____________likethat.ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor(25)_____________inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.Mike16.A.nothingB.anythingC.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查復合不定代詞的運用。句意：我們決定去做讓人興奮的事情。根據(jù)后文wedecidedtogoto…可知，我們要做令人興奮的事，而不是做所有的事或不做情，故選C。17.A.mountainB.museum C.park D.village【答案】A【解析】考查名詞的運用。句意：我們決定去城市附近的山里。根據(jù)后文Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.可知，作者所去之處為山里，選A。18.A.windyB.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的運用。句意：那天天氣很棒，陽光明媚但是不熱。windy多風的；sunny陽光明媚的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)語境及轉折連詞but可知，天氣狀況應為晴朗但不熱，選擇B。19.A.leftB.lost C.arrived D.followed【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的運用。句意：很快，我們就到了（大山）。根據(jù)前文Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.可知，在去山里的路上，我們又說又唱，故很快就抵達了山里，故選C。20.A.driveB.jump C.ride D.climb【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的運用。句意：我迫不及待地爬上山頂。根據(jù)前文Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain可知，大山就在眼前，作者應該是迫不及待地攀爬，故選D。21.A.stoppedB.learned C.thought D.finished【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的運用。句意：大約一小時以后，我停下來休息一下。根據(jù)情境可知，我應該是停下來休息，應選擇A。22.A.nearB.before C.behind D.between【答案】C【解析】考查介詞的運用。句意：我向后看，我的朋友艾麗斯大約在我100米之后。根據(jù)后文Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.可知，我的朋友被我落在了后面，故選C。23.A.treeB.building C.top D.shop【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的運用。句意：在大約十一點時，我們到達了山頂。根據(jù)后文Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.可知，此時作者已抵達山頂，it代指山頂，故選C。24.A.deliciousB.terrible C.cheap D.expensive【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的運用。句意：我覺得食物從未像那樣美味。根據(jù)Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater（朋友看起來很累及我們吃了東西喝了水）可以，作者登上山頂后又渴又餓，會覺得食物非常好吃，故選A。25.A.herselfB.myself C.himself D.ourselves【答案】B【解析】考查反身代詞的運用。句意：在禮品店，我給妹妹買了些東西，但是我自己什么也沒買。前文提到我給妹妹買東西，后文用轉折連詞but連接，說明作者沒有給自己買任何東西。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20）AItwasanicedayonJuly3,sunnyandcool.Steve’smothertookhimandhissisterHelentovisittheHongKongMuseumofHistory.ThemuseumisinKowloonPark.Theygottothemuseumateleveno’clock.Theysawanoldstore,avillagehouse,anoldboatandmanyotheroldthings.TheylearnedaboutwhatHongKongwaslike100yearsago.Inthepast,HongKongwasasmallfishingvillage.Mostpeoplewerefishermen.SteveandHelentooksomenotesaboutthehistoryofHongKong.Theyalsotooksomephotosoftheoldthings.Theyleftthemuseumattwoo’clockintheafternoon.26.HowwastheweatheronJuly3?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Sunnyandcool.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandcool.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ItwasanicedayonJuly3,sunnyandcool可知，天氣晴朗，氣溫涼爽。27.Whatdidn’tSteveandHelendointhemuseum?A.Swimming.B.Takingnotes.C.Takingphotos.D.Seeingsomeoldthings.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theysawanoldstore,avillagehouse,anoldboatandmanyotheroldthings.SteveandHelentooksomenotesaboutthehistoryofHongKong.Theyalsotooksomephotosoftheoldthings可知，SteveandHelen沒有游泳。28.HowlongdidtheystayintheHongKongMuseumofHistory?A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theygottothemuseumateleveno’clock.Theyleftthemuseumattwoo’clockintheafternoon.可知，他們11點到，下午2點離開，共停留3個小時。29.WhatwasHongKonglikeinthepast?A.Itwasanoldcity.B.Itwasavillagepark.C.Itwasafishingpark.D.Itwasafishingvillage.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Inthepast,HongKongwasasmallfishingvillage可知，香港過去是一個漁村。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisanoldboatinanoldhouseinthemuseum.B.Therearestilllotsoffishermenlivingintheoldhouses.C.SteveandHelenhadlunchinthemuseumwiththeirmother.D.SteveandHelenlearnedalotaboutoldHongKonginthemuseum.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，SteveandHelen在博物館里了解到很多香港過去的事情。A項表述不全；C、D相關細節(jié)文章沒有提及。BMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.31._____________________isagoodseasonforvacation.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二句Summerisagoodseasonforvacation可知夏天是度假的好季節(jié)。所以該選B。32.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____________________.A.readbooksB.travelC.watchTVD.gotowork【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV及Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountries可知，他們待在家里或外出旅行，不去上班。應選擇D。33.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____________________duringtheirvacation.A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第三句Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake可知，很多家人在有樹木或一個漂亮的湖泊邊吃午餐。應選擇D。34.Ifyouhave_____________________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第四句SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia可知，有些人有足夠的時間和錢到其它國家旅行，像法國、日本和澳大利亞。應選擇C。35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Summervacationisabouttwomonthslong.B.Somepeopleusuallygotoothercountriestotravel.C.Everyonelikestotraveltobusycities.D.It’softenhotinJulyandAugustinAmerica.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities可知，不是每個人都喜歡去繁忙的城市，C選項表述錯誤，選擇C。Ⅳ.口語交際（5）（2019年陜西咸陽期中試題）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)南蜃友a全對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Howwasyourvacation,Tom?B:(36)___________________IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.A:(37)___________________B:It’sinteresting.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferentdynasties（朝代）.A:(38)___________________B:Yes,Idid.IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall.(39)___________________A:Wow,that’sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?B:Ofcourse,(40)___________________A.Didyouseeanypopularstars?B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?C.WhatdoesJackieChanlooklike?D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.E.Itwasgreat!F.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!G.Iwenttherebyplane.36【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)Howwasyourvacation,Tom?可知，Itwasgreat!適合，選E。37【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)回答It’sinteresting可知，WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?適合，選B。38【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)回答Yes,Idid.IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall可知，Didyouseeanypopularstars?適合，選A。39【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)前句IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall可知，AndItooksomephotoswithhim!適合，選F。40【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)問句Canyoushowmethephotos?和前面的Ofcourse可知，Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow適合，選D。第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運用（10）(一)用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空41.—Whydon’tyoubuyajacketfor__________________(you)?—BecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.【答案】yourself42.Theproblemseems__________________(be)difficulttoworkout.【答案】tobe43.IwanttogooutalonebecauseIwastoo__________________(boring).【答案】bored44.Therearemany__________________(hen)andsheeponthefarm.【答案】hens45.Thelittlegirlisnotverywell,andshedoesn'tfeellike__________________(eat)anything.【答案】eating(二)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子46.Wealllikedoingsomeoutdoor__________________(活動),suchashikingandclimbing.【答案】activities47.I__________________(想知道)wherewe’llgoonvacation.【答案】wonder48.Frank,takeoffyour__________________(濕的)jacket,oryouwillcatchacold.【答案】wet49.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon’thaveto__________________(等待)inline.【答案】wait50.Therearethree__________________(建筑物)inourschool.【答案】buildingsⅥ.英漢互譯（10）51.肖明決心這學期刻苦學習。【答案】XiaoMingderidedtostudyhardthisterm.52.一天的差異是多么大??！【答案】Whatabigdifferenceadaymakes.53.因為惡劣的天氣，我們在山頂什么都沒有看到?！敬鸢浮緽ecauseofbadweather,wesawnothingatthe