2015-16配套中學(xué)教材全解八年級英語下(外語教研版)(天津?qū)Ｓ?期中檢測題、聽力原文及答案解析

期中檢測題(時(shí)間：60分鐘；滿分：100分)一、聽力部分（15分）（一）聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（句子讀一遍）1.A.Winter. B.Chinese. C.Sunday.2.A.It’sbad. B.Thankyou. C.You’rewelcome.3.A.It’sdry. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sexpensive.4.A.Goahead. B.Sorry,he’snotin. C.ThisisJanespeaking.5.A.You’reright. B.Welldone. C.Goodidea.（二)聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inatheatre. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inamuseum.聽第二段對話，完成第7小題。7.Whohasthegirl’sbikenow?A.Tom. B.Sally. C.Michael.聽第三段對話，完成第8小題。8.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandclerk.聽第五段對話，完成第10~12小題。10.WhichcountrydidKatevisitlastmonth?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.11.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Twoyears. B.Twomonths. C.Twoweeks.12.Howwashertrip?A.Verynice. B.Notgood. C.Justso-so.聽第六段對話，完成第13~15小題。13.Whatwilltheboygiveatalkabout?A.Chinesehistory. B.Chineseculture. C.Spacescience.14.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylike?A.Historybooks. B.Sciencebooks. C.Sportsbooks.15.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed?A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.二、單項(xiàng)填空（20分）16.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand________egg.A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an17.—WhereisClass________?—It’sonthe________floor.A.Six;third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three18.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.A.since B.between C.as D.during19.ThismorningDianainvited________to________birthdayparty.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers20.MrSmiththinksrunningis________thangymnastics.A.verypopular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular21.He________anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received22.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin________.A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.luckily23.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon’tgetupearly.A.but B.if C.and D.or24.—Lookatmystamps.—Theyarebeautiful！You’vegotawonderful________.A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression25.Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee26.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willread27.It’scoldoutside.________yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.Puton B.Turnon C.Putup D.Giveup28.—IsTomathome?—No,he________totown.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo29.________Igotback，Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although30.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThankyouC.Sorrytohearthat D.Soundsgreat31.—Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespoken C.speak D.isspoken32.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t33.—Idon’tknow________.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleaving B.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleaving D.whetherisheleaving34.Themovie________wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who35.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.Goodluck B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.Congratulations三、完形填空（15分）Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising36ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and37asnakeappearedandbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe38fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand39underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit40thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”MrJacksonsaid.Anyway,MrJacksonstayed41andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis42begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong43theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMrJacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors44ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMrJacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis：Ifasnakebitesyou，pickupyourphone.Take45photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMrJackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry！”36.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business37.A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately38.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school39.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran40.A.under B.into C.towards D.across41.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid42.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth43.A.but B.though C.so D.because44.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught45.A.his B.her C.its D.their四、閱讀理解（20分）AInEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar（酒吧）.Mr.Thompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouausefullesson.Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?Well,I’lltellyou.Didyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshouldgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”46.Youngpeople_______allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteeninEngland.A.isnot B.arenot C.may D.must47.WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar_______takinghim.A.by B.for C.with D.without48.OnTom’seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor_______.A.thefirsttime B.once C.manytimes D.eighteentimes49.Fatherwantedtotellhisson_______.A.thetimetodrink B.somethingaboutthelightC.whentostopdrinking D.somethingaboutthebar50.Infact（事實(shí)上）,there_______attheendofthebar.A.wasonelight B.weretwolightsC.werethreelights D.werefourlightsBEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh！51.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.52.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.53.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.54.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.55.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）56.Aftersomany________(year)practice,LiNaisawell-knowntennisplayer.57.We’llhaveasurprisepartyformymother’s________(forty)birthdaynextSaturday.58.Thehigherthemountainis,the________(thin)theairis.59.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.60.It’sa(n)________(usual)experience;fewpeoplehavechancestodoit.六、完成句子（10分）61.這海鮮味道很好。The________isvery________.62.我哥哥去過兩次莫斯科。Mybrother________________toMoscowtwice.63.開始我不太喜歡這個(gè)工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch________________.64.我想去澳大利亞觀光。I’dliketo________________inAustralia.65.全世界人民都熱愛和平。People________________theworldlovepeace.七、書面表達(dá)（15分）寫一篇有關(guān)假期特殊經(jīng)歷的文章，如外出旅游，參加比賽等。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示完成一篇短文。1.寫明事件發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)（不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校）。2.描寫事件的經(jīng)過時(shí)要有條理。3.談?wù)勈斋@與感受。4.詞數(shù)：80左右。期中1~5ABBCC6~10BCCAB11~15CACAB聽力原文：（一）聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（句子讀一遍）1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.Maria,yournewdressisbeautiful!3.Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatch?4.Hello!Who’sthatspeaking?5.Whynotgototheparkwithmethisafternoon?（二）聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Sure.I’dlikesomerice,fishandaglassofjuice.聽第二段對話，完成第7小題。M:Sally,canIuseyourbike?W:Sorry,Tom.Michaelborrowedityesterday.聽第三段對話，完成第8小題。W:John,doyouwanttobeasingerinthefuture?M:No,Iwanttobeanengineer.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeateacherlikehim.聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。W:Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Myleftlegstillhurts.W:Letmecheckyouover.Mm,it’snothingserious.Don’tworry.M:Thankyou.聽第五段對話，完成第10~12小題。M:Hi,Kate!Longtimenosee!Wheredidyougolastmonth?W:IwenttoSydneywithmybrother.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Twoweeks.M:Howwastheweatherthere?W:Perfect.Itwasagoodtimetovisitthere.M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?W:Ofcourse.Itwasreallyanicetrip.聽第六段對話，完成第13~15小題。M:Excuseme,MissWhite!Arethereanybooksonscience?W:Yes,thereare.Youlikescience,don’tyou?M:No,Idon’t.ButIwasaskedtogiveatalkaboutspacescience.W:Oh,Isee.M:CanIhavealookatthebooksabouthistory?Ilovethemverymuch.W:Sure.They’reontheshelfoverthere.M:Thanks.I’dlikethisoneaboutChinesehistory.CanIreturnitnextWednesdayafternoon?W:Sorry.OurlibraryisopeneverydayexceptWednesday.M:OK.Thankyou.16.D本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：“早餐你通常吃什么？”“一片面包和一個(gè)雞蛋?！比兔~前通常不加任何冠詞，由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；此處數(shù)量“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞表示，egg的讀音以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，再排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。17.A本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：“六班在哪里？”“它在三樓?！薄皫装唷钡谋磉_(dá)為“Class+基數(shù)詞”，由此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；表示“第幾”時(shí)用“the+序數(shù)詞”，再排除C項(xiàng)。故選A。18.B本題考查介詞的用法。since“自從”；between“在兩者之間”；as“作為”；during“在……期間”。由句意“工人們將在這兩座城市之間修建一條新鐵路”可知，此處用between。故選B。19.C本題考查代詞的用法。invite（邀請）為及物動詞，其后的人稱代詞應(yīng)該用賓格，故排除Ａ、Ｂ兩項(xiàng)；party（聚會）為名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。20.B本題考查形容詞的比較等級。than前應(yīng)用比較級，popular的比較級應(yīng)在前面加more，故選B。21.C本題考查動詞詞義辨析。protect“保護(hù)”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；join“加入”；receive“收到”。句意為“去年他加入了一個(gè)英語俱樂部并且他的英語提高了很多”。故選C。22.A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。immediately“立即，立刻”；recently“最近”；carefully“認(rèn)真地”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。由句意“快點(diǎn)！比賽馬上就要開始了”可知此處用immediately。故選A。23.B本題考查連詞的用法。but“但是”；if“如果”；and“和”；or“否則”。由句意“如果你不早起床，上學(xué)就會遲到”知應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。24.C本題考查名詞詞義辨析。instruction“指令”；description“描述”；collection“收藏品”；expression“表達(dá)”。句意：“看看我的郵票?！薄八鼈冋嫫?！你有一個(gè)極好的收藏。”此處用collection。故選C。25.D本題考查非謂語動詞。promisetodosth.意為“承諾做某事”。句意：他承諾在他待在天津期間去看他的老朋友。26.C本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由saw和時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知第一句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；第二句中atthatmoment是指“昨天的那個(gè)時(shí)候”，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我昨天在圖書館看見他了。那時(shí)他正在看書。27.A本題考查動詞短語含義辨析。puton“穿上”；turnon“打開”；putup“舉起”；giveup“放棄”。由句意“外邊很冷，出去之前穿上毛衣”可知此處用puton。故選A。28.B本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“湯姆在家嗎？”“不在，他去鎮(zhèn)上了?！睉?yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)，表明他去了鎮(zhèn)上。have/hasgoneto表示“去了（某地）”；have/hasbeento表示“去過（某地）”。29.A本題考查連詞的用法。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；before“在……之前”；since“既然，自……以來”；although“雖然”。由句意“當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽正在為我做飯”可知此處用when。故選A。30.D本題考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter.意為“沒關(guān)系”；Thankyou.意為“謝謝你”；Sorrytohearthat.意為“聽說那件事很難過”；Soundsgreat.意為“聽上去不錯(cuò)”。前句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”邀請對方參加活動，故此處只有Soundsgreat.符合語境。故選D。31.B本題考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。由于speak和languages之間是動賓關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。languages為復(fù)數(shù)，再排除D項(xiàng)，故選B。32.C本題考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t“不必”；must“必須”；might“可能”；mustn’t“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”。由“we’renotsure”可知，答話人對他們的安排尚不確定，應(yīng)用might表示可能性的推測。故選C。33.A本題考查賓語從句。由答語中的because可知橫線處詢問他離開的原因，故應(yīng)選用why，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。34.A本題考查定語從句。句意為“昨天晚上我們看的電影棒極了”。先行詞movie指“物”，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作saw的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故選A。35.D本題考查情景交際。goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；notatall“一點(diǎn)也不”；goodidea“好主意”；congratulations“祝賀”。由前句“媽媽，我在攝影比賽中得了一等獎”可知后句表示祝賀，應(yīng)選用Congratulations。故選D。36.Bchance“機(jī)會”，advice“建議”，excuse“借口”，business“商業(yè)”。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.”可知選B。37.Asuddenly“突然”，nearly“幾乎”，especially“尤其”，fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)文章敘述，應(yīng)該是“突然”一條蛇出現(xiàn)了，咬到了杰克遜先生的手。38.C通過前文“...HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.”可知事故應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在一家餐館里，所以本題選擇restaurant。39.B根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)該是這條蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在了盤子底下，故選擇hid（hide“隱藏”）。其他三個(gè)hung（hang“懸掛”），jumped（jump“跳”），ran（run“跑”）均與文意不符。40.Dunder“在……下面”，into“進(jìn)入”，towards“朝”。由常識可知，不可能將蛇扔到廚房下面，故排除under；根據(jù)前文我們知道這條蛇本來就在廚房里，所以o“把……扔進(jìn)（廚房）”和throw...towards“把……扔向（廚房）”均不符合邏輯。throwitacrossthekitchen意為“把它從廚房的這一邊扔向那一邊”。41.Astaycool意為“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，說的是杰克遜先生很鎮(zhèn)靜，還用手機(jī)給蛇拍了一張照片。其他形容詞noisy（吵鬧的），pleased（滿意的），afraid（害怕的）都與前面的anyway（無論如何）不符。42.C由前文的“bithimonthehand”可知，很快他的手開始疼，所以選hand。43.D“醫(yī)生說不清楚狀況”的原因是“他們不知道這條蛇的種類”，所以選because。44.Bsendsth.to...意為“把某物送/寄到……”，此處是說，醫(yī)生把杰克遜先生拍攝的照片發(fā)送到了倫敦動物園。45.C從全文可知杰克遜先生給大家的建議是如果蛇咬了你，給它拍照。所以本題應(yīng)用it（指蛇）的形容詞性物主代詞its。46.B由短文中第一句“InEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar（酒吧）.”可知答案。47.D由短文中“Mr.Thompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,...”可知答案。48.A由短文中“ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.”可知答案。49.C由短文中“Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?”可知答案。50.A由短文中“‘But,Dad,’saidTom,‘Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.’”可知答案。51.D根據(jù)文章第一段的Andeverynight,Ilooka