湖北省黃岡市麻城育才高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市麻城育才高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C2.____allthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.With,nothing

B.With,none

C.Of,none

D.Of,noone參考答案：C3.______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakethebestofit.

A.Although

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Asif參考答案：B4.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D5.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of參考答案：A6.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message

B．symptom

C．label

D．clue參考答案：B解析本題前句句意：發(fā)燒是許多疾病的征兆(symptom)。7.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特別深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越來(lái)越厭倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每個(gè)人一個(gè)解釋。句意：“我和父親的關(guān)系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地環(huán)顧桌子四周說(shuō)，好像他應(yīng)該向每個(gè)人解釋一下?！罢娴模覀兒脦啄隂](méi)說(shuō)過(guò)話(huà)了。”故D選項(xiàng)正確。8.

—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.

C.Congratulations!

D.Youdo?參考答案：C9.Judgingfromhis____look,weknowhe____expectsuchathingwouldhappentohim.

A.surprising;don’t

B.surprised;didn’t

C.surprising;didn’t

D.surprised;don’t參考答案：B10.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A略11.---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C12.—Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______fromthecountryinmyclass,andwehaveknownforquitesometime.—Wheredidyoumeetforthefirsttime?

—Itwasonthefarm________Iusedtowork.A.whoare;that

B.whois;whereC.thatis;that

D.whomare;onwhich參考答案：B13.They

ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.

Now,we

onitasnoresulthascomeout．A．hadbeenworking；arestillworking

B．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking；haveworked

D．haveworked；arestillWorking參考答案：A14.Ireallyappreciate________sometimetosurftheInternet.ButI'mtoobusy.A．tohave

B．tohaving

C．having

D．have參考答案：C15.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than參考答案：A16.Seeingthatthewaterwasleft_____,Tonywenttoturnitoff.

A.torun

B.run

C.running

D.ran參考答案：C17.Don’tlietoyourmother,______sheisbound______thetruth.A.for;toknow

B.for;toknowingC.while;toknow

D.since;toknowing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastSaturday,myfriendandIwerewalkingbackhomeafteraniceevening.I____41____(ask)myfriendifwecouldwalkthroughthetowninsteadoftakingourusualshortcut.Sowedid.____42____(sudden),afew____43____(step)ahead,wesawawoman,____44____wassittingontheedgeofthesidewalk.Shelookedbadandwhenweaskedherifshefeltallright,werealizedshewasbadlyinjured____45____coveredwithblood.Whilemyfriendcanbacktoourclosestfriend’splacetogetathickcover,ayoungfellowjoined____46____(we)andcalledanambulance.AllalongIsatnext____47____her,talkingand____48____(listen)tokeepherawakeuntiltheambulancearrived.Shewasbadly____49____(shock)andstartedtofallasleep.Iknewthatitwasofgreat____50____(dangerous)andshemighthavelostconsciousness（意識(shí)）.Wehopesheissafeandsoundnow.參考答案：41.asked

42.Suddenly

43.steps

44.who

45.and

46.us

47.to

48.listening

49.shocked

50.danger【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了上周六，我和朋友在回家的路上看到一個(gè)受傷的女士，并幫忙叫救護(hù)車(chē)的故事。【41題詳解】asked考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句意：我問(wèn)我的朋友是否可以步行穿過(guò)鎮(zhèn)子，而不走我們平時(shí)走的捷徑。此處ask發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填asked。【42題詳解】Suddenly考查副詞句意：突然，在前面幾步遠(yuǎn)，我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女的，坐在人行道的邊緣。此處，sudden修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式，故填suddenly?！?3題詳解】steps考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)句意：突然，在前面幾步遠(yuǎn)，我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女的，坐在人行道的邊緣。此處step為可數(shù)名詞，其前有afew修飾，故此處要用step的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填steps?！?4題詳解】who考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞句意：突然，在前面幾步遠(yuǎn)，我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女的，坐在人行道的邊緣。句子的后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞為awoman，是人，故此處填who?！?5題詳解】and考查連詞句意：她看起來(lái)很不好，當(dāng)我們問(wèn)她是否感覺(jué)良好時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到她受傷很?chē)?yán)重而且全身都是血。此處was和covered是并列謂語(yǔ)，中間用and連接，表示動(dòng)作并列，故填and?！?6題詳解】us考查代詞句意：一個(gè)年輕人加入了我們，叫了救護(hù)車(chē)。此處做join的賓語(yǔ)，要用we的賓格形式，故填us?！?7題詳解】to考查固定搭配句意：我坐在她旁邊，為了讓她保持清醒，我和她交談，聽(tīng)她說(shuō)話(huà)，直到救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)了。nextto“緊挨著”，故填to?！?8題詳解】listening考查非謂語(yǔ)句意：我坐在她旁邊，為了讓她保持清醒，我和她交談，聽(tīng)她說(shuō)話(huà)，直到救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)了。此處talk和listen并列，均用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填listening?！?9題詳解】shocked考查固定詞組句意：她受到了驚嚇，開(kāi)始睡覺(jué)。beshocked感到震驚。故填shocked。【50題詳解】danger考查名詞句意：我知道那是很危險(xiǎn)的，她可能會(huì)失去意識(shí)。beof+名詞=be+形容詞，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填danger.【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，可能需要填寫(xiě)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；例如第一個(gè)空填asked，考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第八個(gè)空填listening，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。二、給出形容詞，①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫(xiě)反義詞(前綴)；例如第二個(gè)空填suddenly，把形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。三、給出副詞，考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。三、閱讀理解19.JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike"HanselandGretel"and"LittleRedRidingHood."DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhiteandRapunzelthebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They"softened"manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合適的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.Actually,university-trainedphilologists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimms’storiestomodernchildren'sstores.B.ToexplainwhystorytellingisimportantinGermany.C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms'fairytales.D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.5.WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.D.Theytraveledtomanycountriestocollectstories.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moral”underlinedinParagraph4?A.interest B.textC.story D.message7.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms'stories?A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenfor