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2022屆高1精品套餐練01套I.7選5閱讀(2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班英語(yǔ)第一測(cè)A卷)Howcanaparenthelptodevelophealthyself-respectinchild?Thesetipscanmakeabigdifference:Watchwhatyousay.36.Remembertopraiseyourchildnotonlyforajobwelldone,butalsoforeffort.Butbetruthful.Forexample,ifyourchilddoesn'tmakethesoccerteam,avoidsayingsomethinglike,"Well,nexttimeyou'llworkharderandmakeit."Instead,try"Well,youdidn'tmaketheteam,butI'mreallyproudoftheeffortyouputintoit."37.Ifyou'reveryhardonyourself,negative,orunrealisticaboutyourabilitiesandlimitations,yourchildmaymirroryouintheend.Raiseyourownself-respect,andyourchildwillhaveagreatrolemodel.Identifyandcorrectyourchild'sinaccuratebeliefs.Helpingkidssetmoreaccuratestandardswillhelpthemhaveahealthyself-concept.38.Forexample,achildwhodoesverywellinschoolbutstruggleswithmathmaysay,"Ican'tdomath.I'mabadstudent."Notonlyisthisfalse,itwillalsosetthechildupforfailure.39.Ahelpfulresponsemightbe:"Youareagoodstudent.Youdogreatinschool.Mathisjustasubjectthatyouneedtospendmoretimeon."Createsafe,lovinghomeenvironment.Kidswhodon'tfeelsafeorarebadlytreatedathomewillsuffergreatlyfromlowself-respect.Watchforsignsofill-treatmentbyothers,problemsinschool,troublewithpeers,andotherfactorsthatmayaffectkids'self-respect.40.Andalwaysremembertorespectyourkids.A.Beapositiverolemodel.B.Kidsareverysensitivetoparents'words.C.Encouragekidstoseeasituationinitstruelight.D.Givehugsandtellkidsyou'reproudofthem.E.Dealwiththeseissuesconsideratelybutswiftly.F.Inaccurateopinionsofselfcantakerootandbecomerealitytokids.G.Helpkidstakepartinpracticalexperiences.II.閱讀理解(2021外研版必修2第6單元測(cè)試1A篇)Italyadoptedanewlawtocutdownfoodwaste—thesecondsuchlawinEurope,joiningFrance’s.Sowhat’stheUnitedStatesdoingwiththe30percentofitsfoodthatissimplythrownaway?Italy’sSenategavefinalapproval(批準(zhǔn))toencouragebusinesses,shopsandrestaurantstodonatetheirunusedfoodtocharities.That’sapracticethathistoricallyhasn’tbeenapartofItalianculture.Italydiscardsmorethan17percentofitsfoodeveryyear.CallingItaly’sleveloffoodwasteunacceptable,AgricultureMinisterMaurizioMartinatoldthenewspaperLaRepubblica,“Withthislaw,wegetcloserandclosertotheaimofrecoveringamilliontonsoffoodandgivingittothosewhoneedit.”TheU.S.AgricultureDepartment’sEconomicResearchServicesaysthatmorethan30percentoftheU.S.foodsupplyiswasted—133billionpoundsofiteveryyear,equalto$161billion.”Inaworldfullofhungerandchangeablefoodprices,thesestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)aremorethanjustappalling,”accordingtotheNorthAmericanofficeoftheU.N.EnvironmentProgram.”Moresurprisingly,mostofthewastefoodiscompletelyhealthyfoodthatcouldhavehelpedfeedpoorfamilies,”theAgricultureDepartmentsays.Severaleffortsareunderwayinsomedepartments.TheAgricultureDepartmentandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,forexample,setagoallastyearofcuttingwhattheycalled“foodloss”inhalfby2030.Theideaistoimproveproductdevelopment,storage,marketingandcookingmethodsandrecyclefoodwastetofeedanimals.Meanwhile,legislation(立法)inbothhousesofCongressaimsatreducingfoodwasteandpaysmoreattentiontoeducatingbuyersonwhatdifferentlabels(標(biāo)簽)reallymeansothattheydon’tthrowawayperfectlygoodfood.ResearchbytheHarvardFoodLawandPolicyClinicfoundthat45percentofallfoodwastehappensinthehome,forbuyers’confusionovertheimportanceofdatelabels—whicharen’tbasedonanyscienceandaren’tcontrolledbythegovernment.1.WhatdoesMaurizioMartinathinkofItaly’sleveloffoodwaste?A.Ithasbecomeveryserious.B.ItisnotasseriousasAmerica’s.C.Ithasbeensuccessfullycontrolledinrecentyears.D.ItisthemostseriousamongallEuropeancountries.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Interesting. B.Exciting.C.Encouraging. D.Shocking.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostfoodwastehappensinrestaurants.B.Somebuyersdon’tgetintothehabitofsavingfood.C.Itisthegovernment’sdutytocontrolthefoodwaste.D.Somebuyersdon’trealizetheimportanceofthedatelabels.III.完形填空(2021外研版必修2第6單元測(cè)試3)Ourfamilyenjoyedabeautifulhouseplantforoverthirtyyears.Ithadstayedwithusthrough1yearsandgoodtimes,painandjoy.Ihadneverthoughtof2it.

However,twoweeksago,we3somechangesinitsleaves,whichbegantolosecolor.Wewateredandlookedafterit4,butitjustshowednosignof5.Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleavesand6replantingtheminanothersmallpot.

What7uswasthattheseleavesplantedinthenewpotgrewstrong.Inordertoknowthereasonwhythehouseplantdied,wedugthedeadplantoutofthepot.Then,itbecame8tous—itsroots(根)wereindisorder,completelytanglingup.Ouronce-beautifulplantdiedbecauseitgrewoutofitsenvironment—itbecameroot-bound(根滿盆的).

Peoplecanbecomeroot-bound,too.Thosewho9personalgrowthordevelopmentoftenwanttomake10thatcanleadtogreaterachievementsormuchmorehappiness.However,theymoreoftenfindtheyoutgrowtheirenvironmentandwantto11.Theirviewbecomeslargerandtheyneed12environmenttolivein.Theyneedpeoplewhowillmake13fortheirgrowth.Iftheycannotbe14,someproblemsaresuretoappear.

Soifyournew-foundgrowthcausesyoutoabandontheoldways,youmayneedto15youarebiggernow.

1.A.peaceful B.hardC.pleasant D.busy2.A.controlling B.buyingC.losing D.sell3.A.made B.recordedC.collected D.discovered4.A.disappointedly B.carefullyC.quickly D.happily5.A.recovery B.strengthC.trouble D.growth6.A.avoided B.practicedC.tried D.enjoyed7.A.amazed B.disappointedC.embarrassed D.bored8.A.happy B.usefulC.energetic D.clear9.A.dependon B.lookforC.waitfor D.turndown10.A.suggestions B.studiesC.explanations D.changes11.A.takeoff B.falldownC.calmdown D.setup12.A.warmer B.largerC.safer D.taller13.A.chances B.promisesC.time D.room14.A.satisfied B.acceptedC.mentioned D.protected15.A.refuse B.orderC.realize D.proveIV.語(yǔ)法填詞(2021福建福州高一下三校聯(lián)盟)Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothersyou’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin___71_____smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson___72_______(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers___73_____asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst___74____(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof___75_____(laugh)andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk____76______(noisy)andmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,___77____theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey__78_______(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis._79____meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat___80______(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.2022屆高1精品套餐練01套答案I.7選5閱讀(2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班英語(yǔ)第一測(cè)A卷)36.B;37.A;38.F;39.C;40.E;【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了家長(zhǎng)如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康的自尊心?!?6題B】根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Watchwhatyousay.(注意你說(shuō)的話)”可知,家長(zhǎng)要注意說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容,因?yàn)椤癒idsareverysensitivetoparents'words.(孩子對(duì)父母的話很敏感)”,所以B項(xiàng)與小標(biāo)題構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題A】設(shè)空處為段首小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)段中“Ifyou'reveryhardonyourself,negative,or…可知.(如果你對(duì)自己很苛刻,消極,或者對(duì)自己的能力和局限沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的認(rèn)識(shí),你的孩子最終可能會(huì)模仿你。提高你自己的自尊心,你的孩子就會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的榜樣)”可知,本段要求家長(zhǎng)做一個(gè)積極的榜樣。A項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)積極的榜樣”符合文意,故選A項(xiàng)?!?8題F】根據(jù)句中Forexample可知下文是對(duì)設(shè)空處句子的舉例說(shuō)明,下文“achildwhodoesverywellinschoolbutstruggleswithmathmaysay,‘Ican'tdomath.I'mabadstudent.’Notonlyisthisfalse,itwillalsosetthechildupforfailure.(一個(gè)在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好但數(shù)學(xué)不好的孩子可能會(huì)說(shuō),‘我不會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)。我是個(gè)壞學(xué)生?!@不僅是錯(cuò)誤的,還會(huì)讓孩子走向失敗)”講一個(gè)孩子對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知會(huì)導(dǎo)致他的失敗,這正是對(duì)F項(xiàng)“Inaccurateopinionsofselfcantakerootandbecomerealitytokids.(對(duì)自我的錯(cuò)誤看法會(huì)扎根并成為孩子們的現(xiàn)實(shí))”的舉例闡述。故選F項(xiàng)?!?9題C】下文“Ahelpfulresponsemightbe:‘Youareagoodstudent.Youdogreatinschool.Mathisjustasubjectthatyouneedtospendmoretimeon.’(一個(gè)有用的回答可能是發(fā):‘你是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。數(shù)學(xué)只是一門(mén)你需要花更多時(shí)間的學(xué)科?!?”給出了正確應(yīng)對(duì)孩子對(duì)自己進(jìn)行錯(cuò)誤評(píng)價(jià)這一行為的方法:要給予鼓勵(lì)并幫助其分析真正的原因。C項(xiàng)“Encouragekidstoseeasituationinitstruelight.(鼓勵(lì)孩子從本質(zhì)角度去看待問(wèn)題)”表達(dá)了同樣的意思,下文是對(duì)C項(xiàng)的舉例說(shuō)明。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題E】上文“Watchforsignsofill-treatmentbyothers,problemsinschool,troublewithpeers,andotherfactorsthatmayaffectkids'self-respect.(留意他人虐待的跡象,在學(xué)校的問(wèn)題,與同齡人的麻煩,以及其他可能影響孩子自尊的因素)”講要留心問(wèn)題、發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,E項(xiàng)“Dealwiththeseissuesconsideratelybutswiftly.(認(rèn)真而迅速地處理這些問(wèn)題)”符合文意,語(yǔ)意上與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系,且theseissues指代上文中提到的各種問(wèn)題。故選E項(xiàng)。=============================================================II.閱讀理解(2021外研版必修2第6單元測(cè)試1A篇)【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章從意大利立法控制食物浪費(fèi)的做法說(shuō)起,報(bào)道了其他國(guó)家各部門(mén)對(duì)于食物浪費(fèi)的看法和做法?!镜?題A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中CallingItalysleveloffoodwasteunacceptable,AgricultureMinisterMaurizioMartinatoldthenewspaperLaRepubblica,“Withthislaw,wegetcloserandclosertotheaimofrecoveringamilliontonsoffoodandgivingittothosewhoneedit.”(農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)MaurizioMartina稱(chēng)意大利的食物浪費(fèi)水平令人無(wú)法接受,他對(duì)《共和報(bào)》說(shuō):“有了這項(xiàng)法律,我們離收回100萬(wàn)噸食物并將其提供給有需要的人的目標(biāo)越來(lái)越近?!?可知,MaurizioMartina認(rèn)為意大利的糧食浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象很?chē)?yán)重。故選A項(xiàng)。文中說(shuō)明了意大利食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重性,但沒(méi)有和歐洲的其他國(guó)家以及美國(guó)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不選,C項(xiàng)在文中無(wú)相關(guān)信息?!镜?題D】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前提及的數(shù)據(jù)以及下文“Moresurprisingly,mostofthewastefoodiscompletelyhealthyfoodthatcouldhavehelpedfeedpoorfamilies,”theAgricultureDepartmentsays.(農(nóng)業(yè)部說(shuō):“更令人驚訝的是,大部分被浪費(fèi)的食物都是完全健康的食物,這些食物本可以幫助養(yǎng)活貧困家庭?!?可推斷,此處的“appalling”應(yīng)是“令人震驚的”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“有趣的”,B項(xiàng)“令人興奮的”和C項(xiàng)“鼓舞人心的”均不符合題意?!镜?題D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知哈佛食品法律和政策診所研究發(fā)現(xiàn),45%的食物浪費(fèi)發(fā)生在家里,因?yàn)橘?gòu)買(mǎi)者對(duì)日期標(biāo)簽的重要性感到困惑——這沒(méi)有任何科學(xué)依據(jù),也不受政府的控制。由此可推斷,一些消費(fèi)者不知道食物有效期也是造成浪費(fèi)的重要原因。故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“大部分食物浪費(fèi)發(fā)生在餐館”與文意不符;B項(xiàng)“一些購(gòu)買(mǎi)者沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣”在文中沒(méi)有相關(guān)信息;C項(xiàng)“控制食品浪費(fèi)是政府的責(zé)任”的表述過(guò)于片面,故不選。=============================================================III.完形填空(2021外研版必修2第6單元測(cè)試3)【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者家養(yǎng)了許多年的漂亮的綠植由于根長(zhǎng)滿了盆而逐漸死亡,但是將它的葉子移植到新的盆子里卻很好地活了。由此聯(lián)想到我們的人生,也會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到達(dá)到瓶頸的這種狀態(tài),這時(shí),我們應(yīng)該摒棄舊的方向?qū)で笮碌陌l(fā)展。1.B由空后第二個(gè)and前后的pain與joy是反義詞可知,空格處單詞表達(dá)的意思與good相反,故應(yīng)用hard(艱難的)。2.C句意:我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)失去它。根據(jù)第三段中Ouronce-beautifulplantdied可知,作者的綠植最

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