廣東省深圳市崗廈中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省深圳市崗廈中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor參考答案：B2.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C略3.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given參考答案：A4.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

Dnone參考答案：B5.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before參考答案：C略6.Itis______thatmynewclassmatesare_____helpful.A．sure;very

B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly

D．certain;quite參考答案：D7.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes參考答案：A8.Thescientisttoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travel

B.istraveling

C.travelled

D.travels參考答案：D9.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們對祖國在過去70年里取得的成就感到驕傲。A.hasachieved

已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)；B.isachieving正在實現(xiàn)；C.achieved(去過)實現(xiàn)；D.hadachieved(過去的過去)實現(xiàn)。由inthepastseventyyears(在過去的70年里)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項。【點睛】本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時通常表過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，常見的時間標(biāo)志詞有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段時間例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在過去幾十年里我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我們上次碰面，我已近很久沒看到你了。10.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated參考答案：C略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothing B.none

C.noone D.neither參考答案：B略12.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略13.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D14.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略15.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt參考答案：A16.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D17.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Aprilbeginswithadayoffunandjokes--AprilFool’sDay.OnApril1eachyear,theclassmatestieeachother’sshoelaces(鞋帶)totheirchairs,andteachershandoutverydifficulttestpapersthatsurprisestudentsbeforethey

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(realize)it’sonlyajoke.eventhemedia(媒體)

57

wealwaystrustmakesfun

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us.Let’stakealookattwoofthehilarious(滑稽的)tricksthat

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(play),andhavealaughtogether!1、Edison’sMagicMachine:AfterThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留聲機)in1877,thereseemedtobenothingstoppinghimfrom

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(save)thewholeworld.AndonApril1,1878anAmericannewspapercompanyclaimed(聲明)thatthegenius(天才)

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(invent)amachinethatcouldconvert(轉(zhuǎn)變)soildirectlyintocorn,andwaterintowine,whichisso

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(fun)2、Swissspaghetti:OnApril1,1957,theBBCdecidedtoplayatrickonits

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(listener)withastoryabouttheSwissspaghetticrop.Inthatyearfarmershave

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goodharvestofthecorn.Showingfarmerspickingthespaghettifromtrees,theBBCalsoadvisedviewerson

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togrowtheirownspaghettigarden.參考答案：56.realize

57.that

58.

of

59.havebeenplayed/wereplayed

60.saving61.hadinvented

62.funny

63.listeners

64.a

65.how三、閱讀理解19.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney．Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople:“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend？Ordidheenvy（嫉妒）myluck？”Whenwelookback，questionslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad．Butwhenwelookback，it'stoolate．

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidesrealmeaning．Andifwedon’treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．Supposesomeonetellsyou，“Youarealuckydog”．Ishereallyonyourside？Ifhesays，“Youarealuckyboy”or“Youarealuckygirl”，that'sbeingfriendly．But“l(fā)uckydog”，there'sabitofenvyinthe“dog”．Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoushouldhavesuchgoodluck．

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherexamplethatsaysonethingandmeansanother．Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutolookuponyourproblemsaspartofyourlifeasawhole．Butishe？Hiddeninthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemcan'tbeimportant．It'stellingyoutothinkofallthepoorpeopleinhungerandcoldintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight．

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofhisvoice？Hisposture（姿勢）？Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink．Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake．56．Theexamplesinthefirstparagraphshowthewriter＿＿＿．

A．feelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B．feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly

C．thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen

D．issorrythathisfriendsshouldlethimdown57．Talkingabout“Youarealuckydog”，thewriterissaying＿＿＿＿．

A．thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B．thesameas