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山東省德州市徽王中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.rude
Aruler
Bcomputer
Ccustom
Dcup2phrase
Asigh
Blose
Cdigest
Dconsider3climate
Aidentity
Bdiscount
Cnative
Dgive4measure
Asure
Bserious
Cusually
Dadvertise5wander
Abalance
Bpack
Cwash
Dwaste參考答案:1-5ABACC2.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A.cost
B.caused
C.took
D.lost參考答案:A3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案:D略4.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch
B.astwicemuch
C.asmuchtwice
D.twicesomuch參考答案:A略5.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.
-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.
A.Tobehonest
B.Generallyspeaking
C.Ontheotherhand
D.Aboveall參考答案:A6.Hiswholeschooleducation
_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.
A.addedup
B.addedupin
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedup參考答案:C略7.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.
A.a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice
B.twiceasmanycottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton D.muchascottontwice參考答案:C解析考查比較級。句意:據(jù)報導(dǎo)今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as,有程度副詞修飾時要放在第一個as前面。
8.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,
Ican’tbeanastronaut.
A.though
B.since
C.when
D.evenif參考答案:D9.Sinceitsintroduction,theBeidounavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))hasbeen
toeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.A.applied
B.advancedC.explored
D.supplied參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:自推出以來,北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已應(yīng)用于日常生活,從共享自行車到農(nóng)業(yè)。A.applied應(yīng)用;B.advanced前進(jìn);C.explored開發(fā);D.supplied供應(yīng),根據(jù)題意,故選A。10.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing
B.isdiscussed
C.isbeingdiscussing
D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案:D略11.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.
A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;taking
C.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案:C12.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild
B.wouldbebuild
C.willbuild
D.willbebuild參考答案:B13.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant(懷孕的)women.A.because
B.however
C.unless
D.while參考答案:D略14.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.
A.live
B.give
C.share
D.enjoy參考答案:C15.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic
B.powerful
C.lovely
D.a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案:A16.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman
B.afatmansat
C.didafatmansit
D.satafatman參考答案:D17.Sheseldomsmiles;____,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.A.indeed
B.instead
C.however
D.anyhow參考答案:A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:她很少笑,事實上,自從我來這兒以來,我只見過她笑過一兩次。A.indeed事實上;B.instead相反;C.however然而;D.anyhow總之,無論如何。indeed作“事實上,真正地”解時,多用來補充說明自己論點的正確,以達(dá)到進(jìn)一步加深印象的目的。故A選項正確。二、新的題型18.(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。(如選“E”用“AB”表示,選“F”用“BC”表示。)A.Standout.B.Beyourself.C.Showyourfunnyside.D.Don’tgetnervous.E.Beagoodlistener.F.Benice.61. Everyonewantstobearoundnicepeople,includingyou.Ifyou’renotnice,howwouldanyonebecomfortablearoundyou?Beingniceisaboutbeingpolite,patientandunderstanding.Justtaponthegoodnessinyourheartandexpressitthroughyouractions.62. It’sdifficulttobelovedifyou’reasshyasaturtle.Ifthisisthecasethenallyouhavetodoistobewhoyouare.Bethekindofpersonthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveaboutyou.Findoutwhatyoudobest,whatyou’regoodat,whatisbeautifulaboutyouanduseittoyouradvantage.Ifyouhaveweaknessesthenturnthemintostrengths.Yourgoalistobeyourself.63. Youdon’thavetobeastand-upactortoshowyourfunnyside.Everyonehastheirownflavorofhumorandwayofmakingotherpeoplelaugh.Butbecarefulnottooverdoitorotherswillnoticethatyou’rejusttryingtoohard.64. Wheneveryou’reexperiencingproblemsorgoingthoughatoughtime,thingsbecomeeasierwhensomeoneistheretolisten.Whydon’tyoubecomealistenerforotherpeople?Everyonehasastorytotellandwantstheirstorytold.Ifpeopleknowthatyoulisten,theywillfinallylearntotrustyou.65. Themostimportantpartofbeinglovedistobelovedforwhoyoureallyare.Standoutandbebrave.Bethankfulforyourgiftsandshowpeoplethatyouhaveadifferentflavortoaddtothemix.Peoplewillrespectandloveyouforthat.參考答案:61-65FBCEA三、閱讀理解19.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(維他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的個性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.66.Accordingtothepassage,_________A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostaying
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