2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語全真模擬卷（深圳適用02）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語全真模擬卷（深圳適用02）筆試部分：75分一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)ThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendoncollectingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Weall1agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereiswhatwedidlastweekend.OnSaturday,some2wenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.FionaandTomplayedchesswithsomeofthe3people.David,JohnandAlicemadeteafor4.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies’hair.Intheevening,we5acharityperformancefortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery6.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldafairontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning,we7food,drinksandsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnboughtfruit.LeoandPipofferedto8oldbooks,magazinesandcomics.AmyandTomhelpedeachotherdecorate(裝飾)theirstalls(貨攤).Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPipsoldoldbooks,9andcomics.Joehandedoutflags.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairanddonatedmoney.Wehave10alotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Thankyou!1．A．found B．had C．saw D．heard2．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．volunteers C．singers D．students3．A．happy B．healthy C．old D．young4．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．someone5．A．putdown B．putup C．putoff D．puton6．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．scared D．sad7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave8．A．write B．sell C．read D．collect9．A．letters B．posters C．magazines D．paper10．A．set B．built C．sold D．raised二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblemnow.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavoluntary(志愿的)projectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepusandourschoolmatessafe.OthermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassmates,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbeone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.11．WhyisSchoolWatchbuiltintheschool?A．Tohelpstudentsgrowup. B．Tocreateasafeenvironment.C．Tohelpstudentswithsomepersonalproblems. D．TomakeSchoolWatchanafter-classactivity.12．WhatcanNOTyoudoinSchoolWatch?A．Gethelpfromothers. B．Makefriends.C．Givehelptoothers. D．Playsportswithothers.13．Howmanyquestionsareansweredinthereading?A．Six. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven.14．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TomakestudentsjointheSchoolWatch.B．TotellstudentshowtojointheSchoolWatch.C．Tomakestudentsknowaboutviolenceinschool.D．Tomakestudentslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.15．WherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheSchoolWatch?A．Fromdirectors. B．Inthebook. C．OntheInternet. D．Fromtheteachers.BFanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors(繼承者)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技藝).Hishands,thickandrough,areareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.“Youreallyhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved(移除),”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawillhaveabittertaste.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlyensuresthequality(質量)ofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.”Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It’slikemakingaworkofart,”Fansaid.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwohandscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowtakingapprentices(學徒).Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”saidthefather.16．WhatdoesthistraditionaltechniqueinParagraph3referto?A．Pickingtealeaves. B．Drinkingteainatraditionalway.C．Roastingtealeavesbyhand. D．Usingmachinestoheattealeaves.17．AccordingtoFan,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A．Theywillgobadquickly. B．Theywilleasilybreakintopieces.C．Theywillfloatlongerinwater. D．Theywillmaketheteatastesbitter.18．WhatdoesFanthinkofroastingtealeaveswithmachines?A．Itcan’tensurethequalityofthetea. B．Itmightmaketealeavesheavier.C．Itdoesnotsavetheenergyatall. D．Itcostsmoremoneythanbefore.19．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Fanwillopenhisownschooltoteachthistechnique.B．Fan’ssonisstudyingteacultureincollegenow.C．Fan’ssonislearninghowtoroasttealeavesbyhand.D．Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Machinemakesbettertea B．WestLakeLongjingTeaC．Tealeavesmustberoastedbyhand D．TraditionpasseddownbyhandCTheclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalist,CarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesisto

improvepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsinceitsfoundingin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeofworried’and‘stressful’”.Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthereforadults,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorwich.Weneedmorethingshereforyoungpeople.”21．What’stheaimoftheSlowFoodmovement?A．Tocallonpeopletoeatout. B．Tomakepeopleenjoycooking.C．TodriveMcDonald’soutofRome. D．Toencouragepeopletoslowdown.22．AllthefollowingarenecessarytobeaSlowCityEXCEPT________.A．reducingtrafficandnoise B．increasingthenumberofgreenareasC．buildingmoredepartmentstores D．promotinglocalbusinessesandtraditions23．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat________.A．SlowFoodwasfoundedin1999 B．thereisnoSlowCityinChinanowC．SlowCitiesaremainlyintheUK D．thereareabout24SlowCitiesintheworld24．HowdoesLewisCookfeelaboutlivinginaSlowCity?A．Satisfied. B．Excited. C．Happy D．Dissatisfied.25．WhichofthefollowingwouldthefoundersofSlowFoodagreewith?A．Slowdownandyou’llmovefast. B．Timefliesandnevercomesback.C．Eatslowlyandyou’llbehealthy. D．Payattentiontothequalityoflife.三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Expertsagreethatspendingtimeinfrontofacomputermaycauseeyestrain.Eyestraintypicallyisn’tharmful.26.Fortunately,it’sfairlyeasytoprotectyoureyes,socomputeruseislesslikelytobotherthem.Herearesomeusefultips:1.Sitfarenoughawayfromthescreen.Thisisusuallyconsideredatleastanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.27.Ifyoucanproperlyhigh-fiveyourcomputerscreenwithafullarmextension,you’resittingtooclose.2.28Ideally,youshouldlookdownatthecomputerscreenatabouta15to20degreeangle.Thisensuresthatmoreofyoureyeballiscoveredbyyoureyelid,keepingyoureyesmoisturizedandhealthy.3.Blinkoften.Wenaturallyblinkabout20timeseveryminute,butwhenfocusingonascreenthiscandropbyasmuchashalf.Thismeansyoureyesareatmuchgreaterriskofdryingoutwhenworkingonthecomputer29.4.Takeregularbreaks.30.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationrecommendsthatforeverytwohoursoflookingatthecomputerscreen,youshouldtakea15minutebreak.Duringthistimeyoushouldblink,closeyoureyes,andallowthemtorest.Thisisn’tonlygoodadvicetoprotectyoureyes,butyourhealthingeneral.A．Tomakesureyourcomputerispositionedright,trythehigh-fivetest.B．Sittingforlongperiodsoftimecanbebadforyourback,jointsandweight.C．Butitcancausesymptoms(癥狀)likedry,wateryeyes,lightheadache,andneckorshoulderpain.D．Yourbodywon’tblinkasmuchnaturally,you’llhavetoforceyourselftoblink.E．Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutit.F．Locatethecomputerscreen4or5inchesbelowyoureyelevel.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面的材料A—F是六條建議，請根據(jù)五位學生的問題或困擾，幫助他們選出他們最需要的建議，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。A．It’shardtogiveyour100%attentiontothetaskathandwhenyouareathome.Ifyoustudyatschoolorthelibrary,youcanenjoythepleasureoflearning.B．First,createatitlewhichiseasytoremember.Thenputthequestionbehindyourwritinginthefirstparagraphandmakeyourreaderwanttostayfortheanswer.C．Listeningtonoisymusiccanbeexciting.However,itisn’tgoodwhenyou’restudying.Itwilldivert(轉移)yourattentionfromwhatyou’restudying.D．Ifyouwanttodowellinyoursubject,takingnotesanddoinghomeworkwillnotbeenough.Youhavetogooverwhatyouhavelearnedeveryweekandeverymonth.E.Studentswhostayuplatearemorepossibletogetlowerscores.Tolearnwords,itisbettertoreadtheminthetexteverymorningandevening.F.Youneedtospendmanyhourscopyingnotesandaskingclassmatesaboutthelessonsthatyou’vemissed.Andyouhavetolearnthelessonbyyourself.31．Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.I’msureIwillcatchupwithotherswhenIcomeback.32．Sally:Ican’tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.33．David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplantostayuplatetorememberwordsthesedays.34．Mark:Iambusywritinganarticlethisweek,butIdon’tknowhowtostartit.35．Carl:Ilikerockmusicverymuch.AndIalwaysplayitloudlywhenIdomyhomeworkathome.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。IgrewupinAmerica.WhenIwasachild,otherkidsoftenlaughedatme.Theymadefunofmefor36(be)short.Evenasanadult,Isometimesheardwordsabout37(I)height.Itwasn’tfun,butI’velearnedhow38(find)awayoutovertime.It’susuallynot39bigproblem.Infact,itseemsthatwomenaremorenervousthanmenwhenitcomestobody-imageproblemsinChina.AperfectChinesewoman40(describe)as“tallandthin”—butinreallife,noteveryonecanachieve(實現(xiàn))this.Ihavesome41(friend)thatarewomenhere,andtheyoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutthemselvesbecauseofthis.It’sreallytoobadwhenIthinktheylookbeautiful.42,Chinesemendon’tseemtoreceivemuchattention(注意)abouthowtheylook—peopleseemtocaremoreaboutmen’sincomes(收入)orjobs.SometimesI’maskedquestions43others,questionslike“Howmuchdoyoumake?”or“What’syourjob?”NotmanypeopleappeartocareifI’mabitfatorshort.Ourbiggestcritics(批評者)areourselves.Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodaboutyourbody,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Youcan’tmagicallymakeyourselftalleror44(thin),butyoucangointotheoutsideworldconfidently.Nomatter45youlooklikeontheoutside,ifyouknowyouarebeautiful,nothingcanchangethat.六、書面表達(15分）46．“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務是新時代的雷鋒精神的重要體現(xiàn)。因此，你所在學校打算本周六組織學生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級一班班長李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動。請根據(jù)下面的內容提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件告知其相關信息。內容提示如下：時間周六上午9點到12點集合地點學校大門活動1.幫助老人們整理房間；2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化一剪紙，和老人們一起完成剪紙作品；3.……(補充一項活動)注意事項1.穿校服；2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具，例如剪刀；3.見到老人要揮手問好，不在敬老院大聲喧嘩。作文要求：1.包括以上全部要點，適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.不少于80詞(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．C5．D6．A7．C8．D9．C10．D【導語】本文主要講述了上周的籌款活動，在活動中志愿者們還和老人下象棋，舉辦慈善演出等，周日還舉辦了集市，吸引了許多人捐款。1．句意：我們都玩得很開心，很高興看到很多新的志愿者！found發(fā)現(xiàn)；had有；saw看見；heard聽見。haveagreattime意為“玩得很開心”，故選B。2．句意：周六，一些志愿者前往陽光之家老人院。artists藝術家；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；students學生。根據(jù)上文“...itwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereiswhatwedidlastweekend.”可知，一些志愿者前往陽光之家老人院，故選B。3．句意：菲奧娜和湯姆和一些老人下象棋。happy開心的；healthy健康的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“wenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome”可知，是和一些老人下象棋，故選C。4．句意：大衛(wèi)、約翰和愛麗絲為大家泡茶。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everyone每個人；someone某人。根據(jù)“madeteafor...”可知，是為大家泡茶，故選C。5．句意：晚上，我們?yōu)槔先藗兣e行了一場慈善演出。putdown放下；putup張貼；putoff推遲；puton舉辦。根據(jù)“...acharityperformancefortheoldpeople”可知，是為老人們舉行了一場慈善演出，故選D。6．句意：這讓他們非常高興。happy高興的；angry生氣的；scared害怕的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“...acharityperformancefortheoldpeople”可知，老人們非常高興，故選A。7．句意：早上，我們?yōu)榧匈I了食物、飲料和其他一些東西。borrowed借入；lent借出；bought買；gave給。根據(jù)“...food,drinksandsomeotherthingsforthefair”可知，為集市買了食物、飲料和其他一些東西，故選C。8．句意：利奧和皮普提出收集舊書、雜志和漫畫。write寫；sell賣；read讀；collect收集。根據(jù)“offeredto...oldbooks,magazinesandcomics”可知，是指收集舊書、雜志和漫畫，故選D。9．句意：利奧和皮普賣舊書、雜志和漫畫。letters信；posters海報；magazines雜志；paper紙。根據(jù)“offeredto...oldbooks,magazinesandcomics”可知，是指賣舊書、雜志和漫畫，故選C。10．句意：我們?yōu)殛柟庵依先嗽夯I集了很多錢。set放置；built建造；sold賣；raised籌集。根據(jù)“alotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome”可知，是指籌集了很多錢，故選D。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．C【導語】本文介紹了因為在一些地方校園暴力的高頻發(fā)生，青少年的安全成了一個很嚴重問題，為此他們想成立一個叫SchoolWatch的組織來為學生創(chuàng)建一個安全的環(huán)境。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!”可知，建立SchoolWatch組織是為了確保學生有一個安全的校園環(huán)境。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepusandourschoolmatessafe.OthermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassmates,andyoudothesameforthem.”以及“SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.”可知，這個組織可以幫助其他人，也可以得到其他人的幫助，同時也可以交到朋友，沒有提到和其他人做運動。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatisSchoolWatch?Isitforeveryone?Whatelsecanitdo?WhoistheSchoolWatcher?Howdoyoustart?”可知，文章一共回答了五個問題。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!”可知，這篇文章主要是號召學生們參加SchoolWatch組織。故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以瀏覽官方網(wǎng)站。故選C。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．D【導語】本文主要介紹了龍井茶烘焙技術的傳承人樊生華，以及他如何傳承這種傳統(tǒng)的技術。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It’slikemakingaworkofart”可知，此處指用手烘焙茶葉這種傳統(tǒng)技能，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawillhaveabittertaste.”可知，太多的水會讓茶葉嘗起來更苦，故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,’Fansaid.‘Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.’”可知，用機器烘焙茶葉并不能保證茶的質量，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fanisnowtakingapprentices(學徒).Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem”可知，樊的兒子現(xiàn)在正在跟父親學習如何烘焙茶葉，故選C。20．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors(繼承者)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技藝).Hishands,thickandrough,areareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork”可知，本文主要介紹了龍井茶烘焙技術的傳承人樊生華，以及他如何傳承這種傳統(tǒng)的技術，所以D選項“Traditionpasseddownbyhand”符合本文標題，故選D。21．D22．C23．B24．D25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了慢食運動。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.”可知，慢食運動的目的是鼓勵人們慢下來。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions”可知，想要成為慢城市的城鎮(zhèn)必須減少交通和噪音，增加綠地數(shù)量，植樹造林，建設步行區(qū)，并促進當?shù)厣虡I(yè)和傳統(tǒng)。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst‘SlowCity’inChinanextyear.”可知，從第四段，我們知道現(xiàn)在中國沒有慢城。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.”可知，LewisCook對生活在慢城不滿意，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement”（他認為今天許多人生活得太快，以至于不能坐下來吃一頓像樣的飯，只吃很多快餐，這很可悲。他決定他必須嘗試做些什么，所以他開始了慢食運動）可知，他可能同意“關注生活質量”這個觀點，故選D。26．C27．A28．F29．D30．B【導語】本文就如何保護我們的眼睛給出了一些建議和做法。26．根據(jù)“Eyestraintypicallyisn’tharmful.”以及“Fortunately,it’sfairlyeasytoprotectyoureyes,socomputeruseislesslikelytobotherthem.”可知，此處表示轉折，應該說的是眼干會引起一些問題，C選項“但它會導致眼睛干澀、流淚、輕度頭痛以及頸部或肩部疼痛等癥狀。”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Ifyoucanproperlyhigh-fiveyourcomputerscreenwithafullarmextension,you’resittingtooclose.”以及“Sitfarenoughawayfromthescreen.”可知，此處在介紹擊掌測試。A選項“Tomakesureyourcomputerispositionedright,trythehigh-fivetest.”符合語境。故選A。28．根據(jù)“Ideally,youshouldlookdownatthecomputerscreenatabouta15to20degreeangle.”可知，此處在電腦屏幕和眼睛的距離，F(xiàn)選項“將電腦屏幕放在眼睛下方4或5英寸的地方。”符合語境。故選F。29．根據(jù)“Wenaturallyblinkabout20timeseveryminute,butwhenfocusingonascreenthiscandropbyasmuchashalf.”可知，此處在描述要經(jīng)常眨眼，D選項“你的身體不會自然地頻繁眨眼，你必須強迫自己眨眼?！狈险Z境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“TheAmericanOptometricAssociationrecommendsthatforeverytwohoursoflookingatthecomputerscreen,youshouldtakea15minutebreak.”可知，此處在描述長時間坐著的危害，B選項“長時間坐著可能對你的背部、關節(jié)和體重不利?！狈险Z境。故選B。31．F32．D33．E34．B35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了五位學生的問題或困擾以及一些相應的建議。31．根據(jù)“Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.I’msureIwillcatchupwithotherswhenIcomeback”可知她想和父母一起去旅行，所以她不得不向張老師請假，并保證會把課程補上，選項F“你需要花很多時間抄筆記，詢問同學你錯過的課程。你必須自己學習課程”與之問題匹配。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Sally:Ican’tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday”可知雖然她在課堂上記筆記，每天都認真地做作業(yè)，但她還是得不到高分，選項D“如果你想把你的科目做好，做筆記和家庭作業(yè)是不夠的。你必須每周和每個月復習你所學的東西”與之問題匹配。故選D。33．根據(jù)“David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplantostayu