2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英

語(yǔ)自考真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Trainingisprovided,sonoexperienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

2.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()

A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living

3.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,watershortageisthe

worst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

4.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveon

theeveningflight()

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

5.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,one

isrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

6.1don'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

7.MychildrenarelookingforwardtoatriptoBeijingnextmonth()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

8.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

9.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

10.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.don'tyou

11.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

12.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isas

oldasmygrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

13.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

14.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

15.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

16_isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()

A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That

17.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

18.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

19.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,theoffishandmeatmust

havebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

2O.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.stu(lir<lB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.1fyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)actor

27.Sheisalwaystohelpothers,(will)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.IfsFather5sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,ifsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

I0

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.Task1（每小題2分,共10分）

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,wellletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I'msony.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidifsnotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:31triedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthand

wellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:ThafsOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,inthe

openair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:Thafsgreat!

I0

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.rilstartfromnowon!

33.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.

A.Ithinki(worthwhiletolearnEnglishforhalfan

47.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能解決這個(gè)

houreveryday.

問題9

B.Aslongasweworkwithjointefforts,wewillbe

48.違反交通規(guī)則的人應(yīng)該受到處罰，

abletosolvedieproblem.

49.我認(rèn)為每天學(xué)習(xí)半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)是值

C.Hisparentshavenochoicebuttopromisetohelp

得的。

him.

50.除了承諾幫助他，他的父母別無(wú)

D.Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbe

選擇。

punished.

47.

35.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanning

to()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

36.Accordingtothepassage,ChaneFsdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

38.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment

Dietthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LA句意：這份工作提供培訓(xùn)，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨

析題。previous:先前的,過去的principal：最重要的,首要的following：

下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

2.CC句意：聽輕音樂有助于病人術(shù)后康復(fù)。詞義辨析。mistake:錯(cuò)誤；

impression:印象,感覺；recovery:痊愈，康復(fù)；living:謀生手段,生計(jì)。

根據(jù)句意，選C

3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾

problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用of

which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

4.D約翰遜先生，連同他的妻子和兩個(gè)女兒，將乘夜班飛機(jī)抵達(dá)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,

ratherthan等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要遵循語(yǔ)法一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與

前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。此處應(yīng)與Mr.Johnson保持一致，所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)

形式。betodo表示計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

故選D

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及

從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用

which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblemso故選A

6.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主

從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink

前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形

式willheo故選A

7.B句意：我的孩子們期待著下個(gè)月能去北京旅行。短語(yǔ)搭配。look

forwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組，表示期待做某事。to為介詞，后

面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選B

8.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于，有的傾向；besubjectto：受支配；

bepriorto：在...之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，

選A

9.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話，一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)

主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若有were,should,

had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提

前，其他成分仍保持陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

10.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒，可以嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,lefs開頭的祈

使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

11.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn),

結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意，選D

12.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉

子顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先

行詞是tree,弓|導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。

故選B

13.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí)，后面的分句常

用SO（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。

因前面的分句是否定句，所以應(yīng)選C

14.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is

可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家

是同一個(gè)人。故選D

15.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor,either...or,notonly...but

also等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近

的主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

16.B不管是誰(shuí)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)，都將受到懲罰。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主

語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho,意為無(wú)論

誰(shuí).....的任何人。whom在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；that在主語(yǔ)從句中

無(wú)詞義且不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；anyone不可引導(dǎo)從句，均可

排除。故選B

17.D如果你支付賬單有困難，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficulty（in）doingsth.為固定用法，意為在做...方

面有困難，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)

用paying。故選D。類似的使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型還有havetrouble/a

goodtime（in）doingsth.等

18.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelabout

sth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭(zhēng)吵。故選C

19.DDtreatment:處理，對(duì)待；main-tenance:維持；presentation:提供，

顯示；preservation:保存，根據(jù)句意選D

20.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟，它肯定沒有被打掃過。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述，后面的分句則是

基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè)，表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone：

不可能做過，不可能發(fā)生；shouldn'thavedone：本不該做某事卻做了;

mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在；wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做

某事，是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

21.K

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞

形式careful,再加上-ly

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去

分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。

此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

27.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的

表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodo

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredthe

heatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowing

whereplantswererunning'fevers'.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray...可知，

紅外線掃描儀可以確定莊稼出問題的位置，使得農(nóng)民可以定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥。

故選B

36.D精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautiful

designswhichbecamepopula