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UNIT1ANewStartSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection

第1頁關(guān)鍵詞匯詞匯一award(1)n.[C]獎,獎賞;獎金(2)vt.授予;頒發(fā);獎勵,判給【教材原句】winanaward贏得一個獎項【關(guān)鍵點必記】(1)get/receive/winanaward(for...)因……獲獎givesb.anaward給某人頒獎presentanaward頒獎(2)awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某種榮譽題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法第2頁【詞語辨析】award,reward與prize(1)award多指獎勵、獎賞、獎品,都與“獎”相關(guān),作動詞指“授予,頒發(fā)”;(2)reward含前綴re-“再、又”,有“返還”之意。是以回報方式“獎勵、獎賞”,所以常譯為“回報、報答、酬報”等; (a)rewardfor(doing)sth.(做)某事獎勵(3)prize指在比賽、競賽中取得獎。firstprize一等獎第3頁單句寫作(1)他因為出眾演出而獲獎。He_____________________

hisexcellentperformance.(2)我們來這里是為他們每個人頒獎。Wecamehereto______________________________toeachofthem.(3)獲勝者被授予了一枚金牌。Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.=Agoldmedal______________________________thewinner. wontheawardforpresentanawardwasawardedto第4頁辨析填空(award/reward/prize)(4)Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting——_________shehaswontwonational.(5)Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether,andthe_________arehighertoo. (6)Hismoviewonseveral_________atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.prizesrewardsawards第5頁詞匯二opportunityn.機會,時機

【關(guān)鍵點必記】anopportunitytodosth.做某事機會havean/theopportunity有機會take/seize/useanopportunity把握住/抓住/利用機會miss/lose/wasteanopportunity錯過/失去/浪費掉機會第6頁單句語法填空(1)Hehadasyetnoopportunity___________(relate)theincidenttothem.(2)Ourcompanyprovidesequal

_____________(opportunity)forwomen.單句寫作(3)I’dliketo________________________________________(利用這個機會來感激我老師)fortheirsupport.torelateopportunitiestakethisopportunitytothankmyteachers 第7頁詞匯三subscribev.訂閱(報紙或雜志)【教材原句】Subscribed

3,101已被訂閱3101次【關(guān)鍵點必記】subscribeto訂閱(=placeanorderfor);同意,贊成(=approveof)【學(xué)法點撥】subscribeto中to是介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。第8頁單句寫作(1)Inspiteofsomeshortcomings,Istill____________________________________(同意他們計劃).(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ifigurethatthebooksyouselectedandthemagazinesyou__________________(訂閱)arequitebeneficial.subscribetotheirplansubscribedto第9頁詞匯四view(1)n.[C](從某處看到)景色,風(fēng)景;[U,單數(shù)]視野,視線;[C](個人)看法,觀點,看法,態(tài)度;(一次)觀看(2)vt.觀看;參觀;對待【教材原句】1,231views

1231次瀏覽【關(guān)鍵點必記】(1)onview在展出

theviewfromthetopofthemountain從山頂望去景色

inview在視線范圍內(nèi)

outofview不在視野中

comeintoview進(jìn)入視野

haveagoodviewof對……一覽無余第10頁(2)inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看來taketheviewthat...持有……觀點(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)inviewof鑒于,考慮到,因為pointofview觀點,看法viewon/about...對……觀點withaviewto為了;指望view...as...將……視為…… 第11頁單句寫作(1)Finally,thefamouscastle______________________________(映入眼簾).(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]______________________________(在他看來),dolphinsareintelligentanimals.(3)______________________________(鑒于)thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,shechangedhermindatlast.(4)They______________________________(對……有不一樣觀點)theman’srealidentity(身份).(5)Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucan_____________________________(有好視野).cameintoview

Inhisview/opinion

Inviewofhavedifferentviewson

getagoodview第12頁關(guān)鍵點串練(用view及其短語填寫下面一段話)Whatdoyouthinkofthe(6)________________fromthishouse?(7)______________,thesceneryhereisverybeautiful.Standbythewindow,andyouwill(8)___________________

thewholearea.Usually,thedistanttalltoweris(9)______________,butinfineweather,itisalso(10)________________.Look,aredcaris(11)__________________.So,(12)______________theseadvantages,Ihavemadeupmymindtobuythishouse(13)______________enjoyingthesceneryhere.Inaword,I(14)_________thisplace_________atouristattraction. viewInmyview

haveagoodviewof

outofview

inviewcomingintoview

inviewofwithaviewto

viewas第13頁關(guān)鍵點串練譯文你以為從這所房子往外看景色怎么樣?在我看來,這里風(fēng)景非常美。站在窗邊,你將對整片區(qū)域一覽無余。通常,遠(yuǎn)處高塔是看不見,但在晴朗天氣里,它也在視野之內(nèi)??矗惠v紅色汽車正映入眼簾。所以,鑒于這些優(yōu)點,我決定買下這所房子,為是觀賞這里風(fēng)景。總之,我認(rèn)為這個地方是一個很好旅游景點。 第14頁詞匯五former(1)adj.從前(2)n.前者

【教材原句】TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.今天和我一起主持節(jié)目標(biāo)是我們學(xué)校一位往屆生麗莎·奧斯本?!菊`區(qū)警示】(1)former作形容詞時只作定語;former作名詞時常與定冠詞the連用。(2)theformer前者thelatter后者(形近詞:later)第15頁單句寫作(1)我對以前老板很滿意。Iamverysatisfiedwithmy____________________.(2)淚水和汗水很相同,但前者只能換來同情,而后者能為你贏得成功。Tearsandsweataresimilar,but____________________isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy,while____________________canwinsuccessforyou.formerbosstheformerthelatter第16頁詞匯六graduate(1)vi.&vt.畢業(yè);授予學(xué)位(2)n.畢業(yè)生【教材原句】Lisa

graduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.麗莎最近六月份從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè),即將在紐約上大學(xué)?!娟P(guān)鍵點必記】(1)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于某學(xué)校graduatein畢業(yè)于某專業(yè)graduateinlawfromOxfordUniversity畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)法學(xué)專業(yè)(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)第17頁【誤區(qū)警示】graduate是非延續(xù)性動詞,不與段時間連用。Hehasgraduatedfromcollegefor3years.(×)Hegraduatedfromcollege3yearsago.(√)Itis3yearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.(√)第18頁單句語法填空(1)Sarahgraduated____________physics____________CambridgeUniversity.(2)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______________(graduate)fromcollege.(3)Theyarethe____________(graduate)whograduatedfromPekingUniversityandarenowplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.(4)After____________(graduate)shereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.單句寫作(5)自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們一直沒有面對面交流機會。Wehaven’tgotachance_______________________________________________________________. infrom

hadgraduatedgraduationtotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversitygraduates

第19頁詞匯七asif似乎;好像;好像(=asthough)【教材原句】Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我以為高中就像在昨天一樣!【關(guān)鍵點必記】(1)look/seem/feel+asif表語從句(2)asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句asif從句可用陳說語氣。但更慣用是asif引導(dǎo)從句用虛擬語氣,表示所述情況與事實不符,asif從句謂語動詞以下:第20頁

【誤區(qū)警示】asif+分詞/不定式/形容詞/介詞短語——asif引導(dǎo)從句有時可用省略形式。Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在門口,好像在等人。與現(xiàn)在事實不符與過去事實不符had+過去分詞與過去事實不符

had+過去分詞與未來事實不符would/could/might+動詞原形第21頁單句寫作(1)_______________(看起來好像)hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.(2)He_________________(看上去好像)hewasabouttoburstintotears.單句語法填空(3)Hetalksasifhe__________(know)everythingintheworld.(4)Don’thandlethevaseasifit__________(be)madeofsteel.(5)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__________(happen)yesterday.(6)Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe________(meet)themfacetoface.(7)Hekeptworkingasifnothing______________(happen). Itseemedasiflookedasifknewwerehappenedhadmethadhappened第22頁詞匯八takepartin參加

【教材原句】Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.只要保持開放心態(tài),盡可能多地參加其中。【關(guān)鍵點必記】takepart參加(無賓語時,不用in)takeanactivepartin主動參加(當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時,形容詞前要用不定冠詞)第23頁【詞語辨析】takepartin,joinin,join與attend(1)takepartin指參加群體性活動,并發(fā)揮一定作用;(2)joinin指參加小規(guī)模活動,常可與takepartin換用;(3)join:jointhearmy/theParty從軍/入黨;joinusinthegame加入我們一起做游戲(4)attend:attendameeting/ceremony/lecture參加會議/參加儀式/聽講座。attendclass/college上課/上大學(xué) 第24頁單句寫作(1)Manyathletesaredreamingof______________________________(參加)theOlympicGames.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyorganisedadebate,butI_______________________(沒有參加).(3)Nowadayswomenare______________________________________(正主動參加)socialactivities.takingpartindidn’ttakeparttakinganactivepartin第25頁辨析填空(takepartin/joinin/join/attend)(4)Mysister__________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto__________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.(5)TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredto_________________

theboatrace.(6)Ishall__________animportantconferencenextweek.(7)Allmyfamily__________me__________wishingyouaquickrecovery.joinedtakepartintakepartin/joininattendjoinin 第26頁詞匯九frightenedadj.受驚,害怕【教材原句】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.我一看到試卷就感到害怕了?!娟P(guān)鍵點必記】(1)befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事afrightenedchild一個受了驚嚇孩子afrighteningexperience一次可怕經(jīng)歷第27頁(2)frighteningadj.令人害怕frightn.驚駭;驚慌frightenvt.使驚慌;驚嚇【一言助記】Thetigerwassofrighteningthatitfrightenedthechildren,andthechildrenwerefrightenedbythetiger.老虎太可怕了,嚇著孩子了,孩子們被老虎嚇壞了。 第28頁【學(xué)法點撥】-ing形容詞通慣用來描述人或事物本身含有特征,意為“令人……”;-ed形容詞通慣用來描述人感覺,意為“感到……”,還能夠描述人聲音、表情等。如:afrightenedgirl一個受了驚嚇女孩afrightenedlook/expression害怕表情 第29頁【歸納拓展】frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事frightenaway/off嚇走,嚇跑frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死第30頁單句語法填空(1)Withnoonetoturntoinsucha__________(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.(2)Atmidnight,a__________(frighten)robberordereda__________(frighten)womantogivehimallhermoney.(3)Onseeingthe__________(frighten)scene,thelittlegirlwasso__________(frighten)thatsheburstoutcrying. frighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightened第31頁單句寫作(4)We____________________

__________

__________(把鳥兒嚇走)bywavingourhands.(5)Infact,he______________________________

__________

__________(不敢出去)aloneatmidnight.(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theawfulnoise______________________________________(嚇得他放棄了他計劃)ofexploringtheabandoned(廢棄)house.(7)Thelittleboy______________________________(害怕)talkingwithhisteacherfacetoface. frightenedthebirdsawayisfrightenedtogooutfrightenedhimoutofhisplanwasfrightenedof第32頁(8)Hetriedto

____________________

__________

__________(嚇得人們做)whathewanted.(9)那條消息是令人恐懼,他們都嚇壞了。

_______________________________________________________________

(10)那條可怕消息把他們都嚇得要死。 ________________________________________________________________frightenpeopleintodoingThenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened.Thefrighteningnewsfrightenedallofthemtodeath.第33頁詞匯十sightn.看見;視力范圍;視野

【教材原句】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.我一看到試卷就感到害怕了?!娟P(guān)鍵點必記】atthesightof看到,一看到atfirstsight乍一看,初看時;首次見到catchsightof看見,瞥見comeintosight進(jìn)入視野,出現(xiàn)insight看得見,在視野內(nèi)losesightof看不見outofsight看不見,不在視野之內(nèi)第34頁單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thelittlegirlfeltfrightened

_____________________________(一看見)thedinosaurtoys.(2)TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinlove

____________________

__________

(首次見到).(3)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas

______________

_______(看不見).(4)Soonthetruck

______________________________(出現(xiàn))aroundabend.atthesightofatfirstsight

outofsightcameintosight 第35頁詞匯十一figure(1)v.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)為;相信;計算(2)n.[C]身材;人影;人物;要人(=animportantperson);圖形;插圖;數(shù)字(慣用復(fù)數(shù))【教材原句】ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.但以后我想我最好還是全力以赴,看看結(jié)果會怎樣。【關(guān)鍵點必記】(1)figureout弄懂;計算出figurethat...認(rèn)為……(2)keep/loseone’sfigure保持/破壞身材atallfigureinblack一個黑衣高個子人影第36頁aleadingfigureinthemusicindustry音樂界一位主要人物apoliticalfigure政治人物afive-sidedfigure五邊形thelatesttrade/salesfigures最新貿(mào)易/銷售數(shù)字 第37頁詞義猜測(1)[·北京卷]Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.____________(2)ShewastheleadingfigureinBritishpoliticsinthe1980s.____________

(3)You’llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourdiet.____________(4)[北京卷]It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdated(更新)regularly.____________(5)[福建卷]Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?____________(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ifigurethatyoumaygivemesomehintsonhowtooperatethisengine.____________弄明白人物身材數(shù)字計算認(rèn)為第38頁詞匯十二goallout全力以赴,竭盡全力

【關(guān)鍵點必記】goalloutforsth.盡力獲取某物goallouttodosth.全力以赴做某事;鼓足干勁做某事單句寫作(1)Wearesuretowinthematchsolongaswe

_____________________________(全力以赴).(2)Heandhisteammates

_____________________________(正在為……全力以赴)thegameatthegym.goalloutaregoingalloutfor 第39頁詞匯十三selectv.挑選,選擇 【教材原句】...Iwasn’tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.……我沒有入選年底比賽?!娟P(guān)鍵點必記】(1)selectsb.forsth.為了某事挑選某人selectsb.todosth.挑選某人做某事select...as...挑選……作為……select...from...從……中選出……(2)selectionn.挑選;選拔selectiveadj.有選擇第40頁【詞語辨析】select,choose,elect與pick(1)select指“精心挑選”;(2)choose指普通意義“選擇”;(3)elect指“投票選舉”;(4)pick指隨意或慎重地“選擇”。 第41頁單句語法填空(1)__________(select)amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.(2)Theplayers__________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(3)Hehasn’tbeenselected__________theteam.(4)WeranoutofwoodandIwasselected__________(go)andfindmore.(5)NewYorkwasselected__________thesitefortheresearchcentre. Selecting

selected

for

togo

as第42頁詞匯十四inparticular尤其,尤其【教材原句】Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus?你還有什么尤其想和我們分享嗎?【關(guān)鍵點必記】(1)beparticularabout考究;對……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.尤其;尤其 第43頁單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Afterthewindandrain,therainbowis____________particularawesome.(2)Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong____________particular.(3)Be____________(particular)carefulwhendrivingatnight.單句寫作(4)Thegirlspendstoomuchmoneyonherclothes,forshe____________

________________________(對……挑剔)herclothes.ininparticularlyisparticularabout第44頁詞匯十五referto提到,談到 【教材原句】Refertotheinterviewforideas.參考采訪來取得一些想法。【關(guān)鍵點必記】(1)refersth.tosb.把……提交……;把……歸功于……;把……稱作……refertosb.as...稱某人是……;認(rèn)為某人是……(2)referencen.參考;推薦forfuturereference供日后參考第45頁單句語法填空(1)Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring____________?(2)Thescientistreferredtothediscovery____________themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(3)Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture____________(refer).

toasreference第46頁詞匯十六struggle(1)vi.奮斗,拼搏;努力(2)n.[C]難事;斗爭;努力 【教材原句】TheteacherfoundIwasstrugglingwithnote-takingandtoldmetostopandjustlisten.老師發(fā)覺我記筆記很困難,就叫我停下來專心聽講?!娟P(guān)鍵點必記】動詞搭配:for為……而斗爭

sturgglewith/against與……作斗爭todosth.努力做某事第47頁單句寫作(1)Itwas________________________(難事)forthepoorfamilytoearnalivingonthelittlefarm.(2)Man________________________________________________(一直與……作斗爭)nature.(3)Thecountryis________________________(為……而斗爭)peace.astrugglehasbeenstrugglingwith/againststrugglingfor 第48頁詞匯十七lookforwardto期待,期望 【教材原句】I’mlookingforwardtoit!我正期待著這件事!【學(xué)法點撥】(1)lookforwardto中to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見含有介詞to短語還有payattentionto(注意),beusedto(習(xí)慣于),referto(指是),leadto(造成)等。(2)lookforwardto用在定語從句中時,應(yīng)注意其后主句謂語動詞形式。做此類題時一定要克服思維定式。第49頁單句語法填空(1)We’rereallylookingforwardto____________(visit)thecityagain.(2)Mydaughterislookingforwardto____________(invite)totheparty. (3)Thepartywehadbeenlookingforwardto____________(come)atlast.Howexcitedwewere!單句寫作(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Ourschoolwillorganizeanexchangeofstudentswithaforeignschool.We’re______________________________________(期待著這次機會).visitingbeinginvited

came

lookingforwardtothisopportunity第50頁詞匯十八improvev.改進(jìn),改進(jìn)

【教材原句】Thinkaboutthechangesyouwouldsuggesttotheheadteachertoimproveyourschool.想想你會向班主任提出改進(jìn)學(xué)校提議。【關(guān)鍵點必記】improveconditions改進(jìn)條件improveone’sEnglish提升某人英語水平improvelivingstandard提升生活水平第51頁improveinhealth健康情況有所改進(jìn)improvecompletely徹底改進(jìn)improvealot有很大改進(jìn)詞語積累improvevt.&vi.→improvementn.makeimprovements進(jìn)行提升 第52頁單句語法填空(1)Ifhecangiveupsmokingforamonthortwohishealth_____________(improve).(2)JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___________(improve)inashortperiod.(3)Thereisroomforfurther_______________(improve)intheamateur(業(yè)余)painter’spainting.單句寫作(4)Heattendedeveningclasseswishingto__________________(提升他英語).(5)Asamatteroffact,weneedto______________________(進(jìn)行提升)inmanyaspects.

willimproveimprovedimprovementimprovehi

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