湖南省益陽市東坪鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省益陽市東坪鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D2.

IsraelandHamashavenot____afinallistofprisonerstobesetfree.A.agreedto

B.agreedwith

C.agreedon

D.agreedfor參考答案：C3.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D4.Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwas

aliveafterbeingburiedfor36days.A.workedout

B.keptout

C.dugout

D.givenout參考答案：C5.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto_____tothemanager.A.react

B.apply

C.complain

D.suggest參考答案：C6.Hewasmorecertainofitthanofanythingintheworld.Hehadbeentoldbyhisparentsandgrandparentsthathemustfallinloveandreallyknowapersonbeforebecoming________.A.fascinated B.concernedC.committed D.exhausted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)這件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告訴他，在做出承諾之前，他必須墜入愛河，真正了解一個(gè)人。A.fascinated著迷；陶醉；B.concerned關(guān)心；C.committed承諾；委托；D.exhausted耗盡；用盡。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7.Thismemorialwasbuilt____thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationofthepoorpeople.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.forthememoryof

D.insearchof

參考答案：a略8.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略9.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D10.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace參考答案：C11.

_______

inherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.

A.Towork

B.Working

C.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D12.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：C13.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goahead.

C.Yes,notatall D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B14.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．a(chǎn)advice

B．a(chǎn)nadvice

C.advices

D.advice參考答案：

D15.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略16.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C17.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YourimpressionofChinain2015Amixtureofhappinessandsorrow,theyear2015hascometo

61

endandweinviteyou

62

(share)theirstorieswithourmillionsofreadersallovertheworld.Wewillselectsomeofthe

63

(good)topublishandrewardthewriters.Whoisinvited?Foreignerswithsomething

64

(say)abouttheirexperiencesinChinaduringthepastyear.Youmayhavevisitedforjustafewdays,

65

(spend)longerhereornevercomeoverandjustareinvolvedwithChineseinyourowncountry.Whattowrite?AnythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappened

66

youcanbeyoursubject.Therearenofixedtopics;itcanbeChinesefoods,paintings,landscapes,traditionsoranythingyouthinkworth

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(write)about.68

tojoin?Sendyourwork(betterwithtwoorthreepictures)toreaders@chinadaily.com.CnRequirements:Atleast200wordsandonephoto(notlessthan50k)aboutyourstory.Morewordsandphotos69

(encourage).Pleasecaption（加標(biāo)題）yourphotoswithinformationsuchaswho,what,where70when.Contactusifyouhavequestions:Officenumber010-84883574;Email:readers@chinadaily.com.cn.參考答案：61.an62.toshare63.best64.tosay65.spent66.to67.writing68.How69.areencouraged70.and61.an考查固定搭配中的冠詞。Cometoanend意為結(jié)束。故填an62.toshare考查動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由搭配invitesbtodosth可知。故填toshare63.best考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。good的最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化。故填best64.tosay考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語修飾不定代詞。故填tosay65.spent考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。故填spent66.to考查介詞。根據(jù)sthhappentosb（某人發(fā)生了某事)可知。故填to67.writing考查動(dòng)詞ing用法。worth后接動(dòng)詞。該動(dòng)詞要用其-ing形式。故填writing68.How考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，本段講述的是如何參加。故應(yīng)填入疑問副詞how.69.areencouraged考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句中的wordsandphotos和所給動(dòng)詞encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故須填入被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填areencouraged70.and考查并列連詞and的用法。故填and考點(diǎn)：考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、冠詞、副詞、代詞、介詞等三、閱讀理解19.Thefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier'shotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.ThefirstfreeballoonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlikeflyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontrolonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsport.TherewereballoonracesinEurope.Balloonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,peoplelostinterestinballoons.Planesweremuchfasterandeasiertocontrol.

Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquietness.Theyhavewonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.48．Thefirstkindofair