6月5日世界環(huán)境日英文課件保護環(huán)境從我做起中英文宣傳

世界環(huán)境日英文課件ProtecttheProtecttheenvironmentenvironment目錄/contents一為什么要保護環(huán)境Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment二大家如何理解環(huán)境Howdoyouunderstandtheenvironment三我們現(xiàn)實中的環(huán)境問題OurEnvironmentalProblemsinReality四如何保護環(huán)境Howtoprotecttheenvironment保/護/環(huán)/境/從/我/做/起WhyshouldweprotecttheenvironmentWhyshouldweprotecttheenvironmentPARTONEPARTONEStatusofwaste城市中的人們每天會產(chǎn)生大量的生活垃圾，而在太平洋中漂浮的規(guī)模龐大的塑料垃圾帶形成了觸目驚心的“第八大陸”。Peopleincitiesproducealargeamountofdomesticwasteeverydayandthelarge-scaleplasticwastebeltfloatinginthePacificOceanhasformedanalarming"eighthcontinent".垃圾的去向，是個長久以來被忽視，卻值得追問下去的問題。Thefateofgarbagehaslongbeenignored,butitisworthpursuing.

用智能標簽追蹤垃圾去向的“垃圾追蹤”計劃就是為了解決這個問題。The"garbagetracking"program,whichtracksthewhereaboutsofgarbageusingsmarttags,isdesignedtoaddressthisissue.Destinationofgarbage它們通常是先被送到堆放場，然后再送去填埋。Theyareusuallysenttoadumpbeforebeingsenttolandfill.垃圾填埋的費用是非常高昂的，處理一噸垃圾的費用約為200元至300元人民幣。Thecostoflandfillingisveryhigh,andthecostoftreatingatonofwasteisabout200to300yuan.人們大量地消耗資源，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，大量地消費，又大量地產(chǎn)生著廢棄物。Peopleconsumealotofresources,produceonalargescale,consumeonalargescale,andgeneratealargeamountofwaste.Hazardsofgarbagepollution嚴重污染水體嚴重污染大氣SevereatmosphericpollutionSeriouslypollutedwaterbody生物性污染侵占大量土地EncroachonalargeamountoflandBiologicalpollutionDisposalmethodofgarbage1.衛(wèi)生填埋SanitarylandfillSanitarylandfillingisoneofthelargestmethodsofwastedisposalintheworld,anditisalsotheultimatemeansofwastedisposal.衛(wèi)生填埋是目前世界上處理垃圾量最大的方法之一，也是垃圾處理的最終手段。2.焚燒發(fā)電IncinerationpowergenerationIncinerationistheprocessofburningwasteintoashathightemperaturesbeforelandfilling.焚燒法是在高溫下將垃圾燃燒成灰渣，再填埋。Disposalmethodofgarbage3.堆肥CompostingStackdomesticgarbageintopilesandplaceitinafermentationtankforstorageandfermentationat70℃,將生活垃圾堆積成堆，放入發(fā)酵池中保溫至70℃儲存、發(fā)酵。4.資源返還ResourcereturnClassifyingandrecyclinggarbageasaresourcesavessocialresourcesandavoidslandfillandsubsequentpollution.對垃圾進行資源化分類回收利用，節(jié)約了社會資源，避免了填埋和之后形成的污染。保/護/環(huán)/境/從/我/做/起HowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenHowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenPARTTWOPARTTWOHowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmen知名詩人、資深媒體人陳朝華表示，一個缺乏公德心與環(huán)保意識的群體，即使擁有再多的物質(zhì)，也無異于群氓，在潛意識中還不是合格的現(xiàn)代公民。ChenChaohua,awell-knownpoetandseniormediaperson,saidthatagrouplackingpublicmoralityandenvironmentalawarenessisnodifferentfromhooligansevenifithasmorematerials,andisnotaqualifiedmoderncitizensubconsciously.HowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenThefamouswriterZhengYuanjiepointedoutthatgarbageeverywhereisafailureofeducation.Hecommented,"Onlypeoplewithoutdignitycanlitterandspiteverywhere."Hebelievedthatattentionshouldbepaidtothedignityofchildrenineducationfromkindergartentoprimaryandsecondaryschools.著名作家鄭淵潔指出，垃圾遍地是教育的失敗。他評論道：“沒有尊嚴的人才會亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰。”并認為，應重視從幼兒園到小學、中學教育中孩子的尊嚴問題。HowdoyouunderstandtheenvironmenSeeingtheshockingbeerbottlesonthebeachinSanyainthevideo,WangRan,CEOofE-CapitalCo.,Ltd.,spokevehemently:"Thoseholidaymakerswholeavegarbageonthebeach,ifyouhavechildren,youshouldfeeldeeplyashamed.Otherwise,thelivingenvironmentthatyourchildrenneedtofaceinthefutureistoodisgusting."看到視頻中三亞海灘上那一個個觸目驚心的啤酒瓶子，易凱資本有限公司CEO王冉言辭激烈：“那些把垃圾留在了沙灘上的度假者們，如果你們有孩子，你們應該感到深深的羞愧。否則，你們的孩子未來需要面對的生存環(huán)境，就太令人厭惡了?！北?護/環(huán)/境/從/我/做/起OurEnvironmentalProblemsinRealityOurEnvironmentalProblemsinRealityPARTTHREEPARTTHREEEnvironmentallydamagingbehavior難道就不能放到垃圾桶嗎？Can'twejustputitinthetrashcan?Littering海南三亞大東海景區(qū)長達2.8公里的海岸線長，遍布50噸生活垃圾。八達嶺長城上游客丟棄的垃圾隨處可見。GarbagediscardedbytouristscanbeseeneverywhereontheBadalingGreatWall.HainanSanyaDadonghaiScenicAreahasa2.8kmlongcoastlineandiscoveredwith50tonsofdomesticgarbage.Ignoringthelaborachievementsofcleaningworkers長假成清潔工人的噩夢。LongHolidayBecomesaNightmareforCleaningWorkers.Ignoringthelaborachievementsofcleaningworkers缺乏公德心熟視無睹lookatforalongtimebutnottoseeanythingLackofpublicmoralitywhitepollutionDuetothefactthatmostwasteplasticpackagingmaterials(polyethylene,polyvinylchloride,polystyrene,etc.)arewhite,theenvironmentalpollutioncausedisknownas"whitepollution.".由于廢舊塑料包裝物（聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯等）大多呈白色，因此造成的環(huán)境污染被稱為“白色污染。WastebatterypollutionThehazardsofwastebatteriesaremainlyconcentratedonsmallamountsofheavymetalscontainedinthem,suchaslead,mercury,cadmium,andsoon.Thesetoxicsubstancesenterthehumanbodythroughvariouschannels,whicharedifficulttoremoveafterlong-termaccumulation,damagethenervoussystem,hematopoieticfunction,andbones,andcanevencausecancer.廢舊電池的危害主要集中在其中所含的少量的重金屬上，如鉛、汞、鎘等。這些有毒物質(zhì)通過各種途徑進入人體內(nèi)，長期積蓄難以排除，損害神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、造血功能和骨骼，甚至可以致癌。ForeigngarbagepollutionTheso-called"foreigngarbage"ismostlyindustrialwastemixedwithalargeamountofdomesticgarbage.所謂”洋垃圾“大多數(shù)是混雜著大量生活垃圾的工業(yè)廢料等。Indevelopedcountries,treatingonetonoftoxicwastecostsmorethan400dollars,whiledumpingtoxicwasteoverseascostsonlyafewdozendollars,andcanevenbringmodestprofits.在發(fā)達國家，處理1噸有毒廢物，需要花費400多美元，而向境外傾倒有毒廢料只需花幾十美元，甚至還能帶來微薄利潤。保/護/環(huán)/境/從/我/做/起HowtoprotecttheenvironmentHowtoprotecttheenvironmentPARTFOURPARTFOURsalvageForgarbage,nomatterwhichtreatmentmethodisused,itwillharmtheenvironment,increasethesocialburden,andcauseawasteofresources.對于垃圾，不論哪種處理方式都會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生危害，增加社會負擔，造成資源的浪費。Therefore,thebestwaytosolvegarbagedisposalistousewaste.所以解決垃圾處理的最好方法就是廢物利用。Reducinggarbageinordinarylife1.Morefrugality,lessextravaganceandwaste;多一點節(jié)儉，少一點鋪張浪費；2.Classifygarbageandrecycleitasmuchaspossible;將垃圾分類，盡可能的回收利用；3.Reducingornotusingdisposableitems;減少或不使用一次性用品；4.Useitemsmultipletimestoincreasetheirutilizationefficiency.物品進行多次利用，增加物品的利用效率。DoagoodjobofgarbageclassificationMainlyincludingnewspapers,periodicals,books,variouspackagingpapers,officepaper,advertisingpaper,paperboxes,etc.主要包括報紙、期刊、圖書、各種包裝紙、辦公用紙、廣告紙、紙盒等。Mainlyincludingvariousplasticbags,plasticpackaging,disposableplasticlunchboxesandtableware,toothbrushes,cups,mineralwaterbottles,etc.主要包括各種塑料袋、塑料包裝物、一次性塑料餐盒和餐具、牙刷、杯子、礦泉水瓶等。DoagoodjobofgarbageclassificationItmainlyincludesfoodwastessuchasleftovers,bones,roots,leaves,fruitpeels,etc.Afteron-sitetreatmentandcompostingwithbiotechnology,about0.3tonsoforganicfertilizercanbeproducedperton.主要包括剩菜剩飯、骨頭、菜根菜葉、果皮等食品類廢物，經(jīng)生物技術就地處理堆肥，每噸可生產(chǎn)約0.3噸有機肥料。DoagoodjobofgarbageclassificationItmainlyincludesrefractorywastessuchasbricks,tiles,ceramics,slag,toiletwastepaper,papertowels,etc.,inadditiontotheabove-mentionedtypesofgarbage.Sanitarylandfillingcaneffectivelyreducepollutiontogroundwater,surfacewater,soil,andair.主要包括除上述幾類垃圾之外的磚瓦陶瓷、渣土、衛(wèi)生間廢紙、紙巾等難以回收的廢棄物，采取衛(wèi)生填埋可有效減少對地下水、地表水、土壤及空氣的污染。Tur