湖南省郴州市2019-2020學(xué)年高二學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2020年郴州市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)(試題卷)注意事項(xiàng):1.試卷分閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫(xiě)作技能三個(gè)部分,共6頁(yè)。時(shí)量90分鐘,滿分100分;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班次、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室號(hào)及座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和試題卷的封面.上;3.考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。考生在答題卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題;4.考試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分,滿分36分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEvent1:CrafternoonSaturday,May30,2020,1:00PM3:00PMEmmaClarkLibrary,122MainStreetTheMarch“Crafternoon”atEmmaClarkLibraryisahatchingbirdpopupcraft(雛鳥(niǎo)孵化工藝).StopbySaturday,May30anytimebetween1PM3PMforthisfreecraft!Weleallkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseemailkids@emmaclark.org.Event2:RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDaySaturday,May9,2020,12:00PM2:00PM477OceanAvenueNowisthetimetolearnmoreaboutCamp2020FamilyDay!BringyourfamilytoRollingRiverDayCamp.Itisagoodchanceforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentsattendausefulinformationmeeting.AllfamilieswhosignupforCamp2020thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.Event3:TheFlower&GardenShowMarch1320,2020,8:00AM6:00PMHicksNurseriesGotoHicksNurseriesinWestburyifyourkidswanttoknowthehottestideasandproductsforspringgardening.TheFlower&GardenShow,8AMto6PMdaily,beginningonMarch13andrunningthroughMarch20,offerskindsofactivitiesforkidsinterestedingardening.Event4:SuperBowl“Saturday”Saturday,May23,2020,2:00PM4:00PMEmmaClarkLibrary,122MainStreetKickofftheSuperBowlweekendwithfootballfocusedactivitiesonSaturday,May23.SimplydropintotheChildren'sdepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2:00PM4:00PM.Playgamesandenterforachancetowinaspecialprize.Besuretocatchthefunandfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewele.1.Whicheventprovidesanemailaddressforthepublic?A.Event1B.Event2C.Event3.D.Event4.2.WherewilltheRollingRiverDayCampbeheld?A.At122MainStreet.B.At477OceanAvenue.C.AtHicksNurseries.D.AtEmmaClarkLibrary.3.Forthosefondofgrowingplants,whencantheyjoininanactivity?A.May30.B.May9.C.May18.D.May23.4.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthistext?A.Studentsonholidays.B.Peopleofallages.C.Outdoorsportslovers.D.Familieswithchildren.BBasketballstarKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnsadnessacrossChina.JustfourmonthsafterwelingBryanttotheircountryduringhislatestAsiantrip,basketballfansinChinaarenowmournfulthisweekafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'NBAAllStardiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash(直升機(jī)墜毀)onSundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,includinghis13year–olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedintheaccidentthathappenedinheavyfog.KobeBryantfirststartedturningheadsonthebasketballcourtwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Hedevelopedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyesofhisfather,helpingtobeeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Heworkeddailyonhisgame,watchingvideos,playingintheplaygroundsandlisteningtohisfather.KobeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschool,andplayedfortheLakershisentirecareer,winningfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasawardedtheregularseason'sMostValuablePlayerAward(MVP)in2008.Atthe2008and2012SummerOlympics,hewongoldmedalsasamemberoftheUSAnationalteam.Butheretiredin2016sothathecouldspendmoretimewithhiswifeandfourdaughters.Whenaskedbyoneofhisfriendswhatthesecretofhissuccesswas,herepliedwithhumor“DoyouknowwhatLosAngeleslookslikeat4oclocka.m.?Iknow.”Kobeisoneofthegreatestathletesofhisgenerationandhasagreateffectontheworldofsportandthemunityofbasketball.Wewillmisshimgreatly.BlackMamba(黑曼巴)forever.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mournful”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Sad.D.Cheerful.6.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.7.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKobeBryant?a.Hewasawardedtheregularseason'sMVP.b.Heturnedheadsonthebasketballcourt.c.HeenteredtheNBAdirectly.d.HewontwoOlympicgoldmedals.A.bcad.B.bacd.C.bcda.D.bdca.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtobeeabasketballstar.B.TohonorthememoryofKobeBryant.C.TogiveanintroductionaboutKobeBryant.D.Totellanaccidentaboutasportsstar.CAfewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhostuckbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshaped(錐形)objectthatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlestrapstiedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincidrewatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsodrewtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unluckily,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Tyinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely.Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,somepeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouisSebastienLenormandin1783.9.Whodesignedthefirstknownparachute?A.Italians.B.Frenchmen.C.Croatians.D.Englishmen.10.WhatwasLeonardodaVinci'sparachuteshapedlike?A.Afeather.B.Apyramid.C.Acone.D.Asail.11.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioisTRUE?A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign.B.Hemadehisparachutewithleatherandwood.C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes.D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedreamofflyingandfalling.B.DifferentparachutesinItaly.C.Theoriginoftheparachute.D.Theusageofparachuteinvention.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第1315題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中.選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Overthenextfewweeks,youwillbestudyingforfinalexams.Herearesometipstoallofyouonhowyoucandealwithyourtasksthroughouttheweeks.13Manytimes,creatingstudyguidesarethemosttimeconsumingpartofstudying.Createtheseoutlinesorguidesoneweekbeforethetestssoyoucanjustreadtheorganizedmaterialandareabletoanswerthequestionsquicklyandeffectively.StudyinGroupsOnlyifItBenefitsYou.Certainlytherearemanycaseswherestudyingingroupscanbebeneficial.However,astudygrouponlyworkswellifyouareconcentratedandserious.Ifnot,conversations,jokes,anddistractionscantakecontrolofthestudysessions.14Thebasisofthisruleistostudy50minutesofeveryhour,andkeepthelast10minutestoclearyourmind.Theideaisthatyoushouldfocus100%duringstudyandusetheremainingtorelaxyourself.Createanalarmandsticktothatalarm.15Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingpracticeproblems,don'tgiveuponthem.Finishtheproblemspletelysoyoucanunderstandthembetterandleavenoplacefordoubt.Besuretoworkouttheproblemsbecause,moreoftenthannot,theonesyoudon'tunderstandaretheonesthatendupinthetest.A.5010Rule.B.DoaPracticeTest.C.FinishYourPracticeProblems.D.CreateStudyGuidesOneWeekbeforetheFinal.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.MyheadpointeddownagainstthewindwhenI_16anoldlady.Shewaswalkingonthesidewalkinherhouseslippers(拖鞋).AsIpassedher,Isawthatshewasprobablyinher80s,andshewasholdingsome_17__inherhands.Iwalkedontothetrafficlights.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Ipretendedtocheckmyphoneandwaitedforherto__18upwithme.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwasdangerous.Driversoftendrove_19throughredlightsandstopsigns.Whenshereachedme,Iturnedtoherand_20hergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersandheldit.Handinhand,wewerewaitingforthelightstochange.21_thelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet,and_22thelettersinthemailbox.ThenItookherbackacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome,Icouldstillfeelthe_23__ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansistouch.A_24_touchhelpstomakeabadsituationhopeful.Andevennow,Icanstillfeelthe_25oftouch.16.A.noticedB.stoppedC.calledD.remembered17.A.slippersB.lettersC.lightsD.phones18.A.putB.makeC.eD.catch19.A.wildlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.slowly20.A.droveB.kissedC.touchedD.carried21.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhenD.If22.A.foundB.droppedC.wroteD.changed23.A.warmthB.strengthCcoldnessD.difference24.A.shyB.hardC.freeD.caring25.A.needB.lackC.powerD.excitement第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasachild,I_26(dream)oflivinginabigcity.IthoughtIwouldbehappythere,withsomanypeopleandsomuchtraffic27(move)aroundme.Iamnowlivinginacity,_28__Imissmyhomeinthecountryside.There_29(be)freshairandhemountainsaregreen.30(villager)oftenvisiteachotherandsharealmostall_31theyhavewitheachother.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustry,ourenvironmenthasbeen_32(pollute).Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybeeveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreatheinisgettingworseandworse.Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindways_34(protect)ourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we_35(regret)itinthefuture.第三部分寫(xiě)作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ),并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。HiJianping,IamhappytotellyouwhatIthinkaboutwinterswimming.Iknowthatyouareasportsfanandlikeswimmingverymuch.36.I'msureyoucanswimverywell.However,winterswimmingcanbedangerous.Isuggestyoujoinaswimmingclubandlearnfromacoach.37.Readingabookonwinterswimmingwillalsobehelpful.Goswimmingeverydaythroughsummerandautumn.Wh