新概念英語第二冊lesson16（第一課時(shí)）課件

新概念英語第二冊WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress實(shí)踐與進(jìn)步01WOMENKAIXUELA課文講解01同步練習(xí)02閱讀寫作03生詞和短語04語法講解05目錄新概念英語第二冊新概念英語第二冊WOMENKAIXUELAlesson16ApoliterequestNewwords單詞必須記★park /pɑ:k/ v.停車★traffic /?tr?f?k/ n.交通的★ticket /?t?k?t/ n.交通違規(guī)罰款單★note /n??t/ n.便條★area /?e?ri?/ n.地段★sign /sa?n/ n.指示牌★reminder /r??ma?nd?(r)/ n.提示★fail /fe?l/ v.無視，忘記★obey /??be?/ v.服從n.公園(publicgarden)theCentralPark（紐約的）中央公園n.停車場There’sacarparkovertherev.停車Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.parkinglot停車場parkingarea停車場carpark停車場parkingticketNoparking!禁止停車！Nosmoking!禁止抽煙！Nospitting!禁止吐痰！★park /pɑ:k/ v.停車trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通燈trafficjam交通堵塞(in)trafficjam交通堵塞(in)heavytraffic交通擁擠IspendalotoftimeintrafficjamIwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.firstcrossing/turning叉路口,拐角★traffic /?tr?f?k/ n.交通的2024/5/23（2010,河北）Turnright___thetrafficlights.You'llseethestation___theleft.A.on;inB.by;onC.on;onD.at;on1)票（機(jī)票，車票，電影或入場券）Doyouwantasingleorareturnticket?你想要單程票還是往返票？I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有兩張世界杯決賽的票。2)（交通違章）罰款單getaparkingticket收到違章停車罰款單aspeedingticket超速駕駛罰款單★ticket /?t?k?t/ n.交通違規(guī)罰款單1)筆記，摘記（通常用pl.）makenotes/takenotes做筆記Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.anote-book筆記本，記事本Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.

。2)短信，便箋，便條notepaper便條紙anoteofthanks感謝信leavesbanote給…留個(gè)便條leavesbamessage給…留個(gè)口信3)紙幣(papermoney)bill紙幣(U.S.)←→coin硬幣Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?★note /n??t/ n.便條arean.場地,地段,(指大、小地點(diǎn)都可以)Thisisa“nosmokingarea”adesertarea沙漠地帶aforestarea森林區(qū)conservationarea保護(hù)區(qū)placen.地點(diǎn)regionn.地區(qū)(行政、軍事)regionwithalotofwars.戰(zhàn)火連綿的地區(qū)Businessarea★area

/?e?ri?/ n.地段詞義辨析area,district,region

n.記號(hào)，符號(hào)，跡象：＋，－，×，÷

No

sign

of

rain

atall.

沒有絲毫下雨的跡象。2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌3).v.簽名Signyournamehere,please.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@簽上你的名字。4)v.做手勢通知Hesingedmenottosay.他示意我別說。★sign /sa?n/ n.指示牌可以指人、也可指物Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.后面也可以+of使用。This

songisareminderof

MichaelJackson.remindv.提醒1)v.提示remindsb.todosth.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。DoIhavetoremindyouagain?我還需要再提醒你嗎？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.這首歌使我想起了我的舊情人。★reminder /r??ma?nd?(r)/ n.提示你讓我想起了我媽媽。2024/5/23老照片讓我想起了童年。Anolderphotocan____________mychildhood.這張圖片讓我想起了。。。Thisphoto

____________SpongeBob.每天叫醒我的不是鬧鐘，而是夢想。Itismydreamthat____________get/gettingup,butnotthealarm-clock!remindmeofremindsmeofremindsmeto/of①vi.失敗fail+賓語做某事失敗fail(in)sth/doingsth.在某些方面失?。╥n可省略）Shefailedinthemathexam.

Hefailedhisdrivingtest.②vi.不及格③vt.使……不及格failtheexam.考試不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.④vt.未能……，不能……，忘記……（后接不定式）failtodosth.沒有能夠做某事，忘記做……Hefailtoswimacrosstheriver.notfailtodosth.一定能夠某事 Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能夠駕駛Icannotfailtopassit.我一定會(huì)通過的。youcannotfailtoobeyit.你一定會(huì)遵守?！飂ail/fe?l/v.無視，忘記失??；不及格Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.訓(xùn)練士兵要絕對(duì)服從命令。obeywithoutquestions絕對(duì)服從命令obeyrules遵守規(guī)章制度obeyorders服從命令obeythelaw遵守法律反義：disobey遵守交通規(guī)則Obeytrafficrules★obey

/??be?/ v.服從，順從，執(zhí)行requestone’spresence請(qǐng)某人出席requestsbofsth.向某人要求某物=makearequestofsbforsthrequestsbtodosth要求某人做requestthat…It’srequestthat作名詞后跟同位語從句或表語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語要用shoulddo表示虛擬語氣atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求★request/ri?kwest/ v.要求課文泛讀03Whatwasthepolicerequest?課文精講032024/5/23if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句——主將從現(xiàn)atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.是主句Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。1、If

youparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.2024/5/23inthewrongplace不合適的地方wrongadj.不合適的/rightadj.合適的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Thewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Dothewrongthingsintherighttime.atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.

2024/5/23letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）let(sb.)go放開，釋放，使自由，讓（sb）去Iwillletyouusemydictionary他現(xiàn)在很生氣，不會(huì)讓輕易讓你走的。Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.Themanwon’tletgo(of)myarm.抓住胳膊不放allowsb.todosth.(較為正式,常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）我們不允許大家在教室里吸煙。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroomPleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.請(qǐng)讓我給你買一杯酒。(聽起來顯得客氣，莊重）Letmebuyyouadrink.

讓我來給你買一杯酒。（聽起來更親切，隨便）2.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.2024/5/23withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketWithout+n.沒有……If引導(dǎo)的叫條件句,without后面的名詞也叫條件Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.沒有火就沒有煙/無風(fēng)不起浪。getaticket吃罰單givesbaticket給某人開罰單2.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.3.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.二者都意為“可是，但是，然而”however是副詞，放在句首或句中都可以,但不能直接連接兩個(gè)分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號(hào)隔開。經(jīng)常用逗號(hào)隔開（轉(zhuǎn)折性語氣較弱）but是連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對(duì)比（轉(zhuǎn)折性語氣較強(qiáng)）Ireallydon'tlikecheese,____Iwilltryjustalittlethistime.我實(shí)在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點(diǎn)。Itwasraininghard._______,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)孩子Hehadaninvitation;________,hedidnotgo.Hehadaninvitation,_______hedidnotgo.

4.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.①n.警察部門，警方（與the連用）police表示警察，police是一個(gè)集合名詞，后面用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果發(fā)生入戶盜竊就給警方打電話。②警察（復(fù)數(shù)）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察們正在盤問一名外國游客。③如果要單指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.2024/5/232024/5/236.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.enjoysth.v.享受stay

這里作名詞，停留我已經(jīng)在這兒很快樂了Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.祝愿你和我們在上海過得愉快。MayyouenjoyyourstayinShanghaiwithus2024/5/236.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.payattentionto注意Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.注意：Payattentionto,notice，Care,Takecareof,Lookafterpayattentionto（思想上）注意，尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)集中精力在某事上payattention(tosth.)注意……notice

（眼睛上的）注意（無意中注意）care

關(guān)心,在意Idon'tcare.我不在乎。Whocares？我不在乎(誰在乎!)Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck!他就是折斷頸骨，我也不在乎！takecareof==lookafter照顧,照料Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenformewhenIamout.2024/5/236.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.remindv.remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.我提醒他寄信。remindsbofdosb/sth.讓人想起某人或某事Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.這張照片使我想起了他的父親。rememberv.記得，記起...rememberedtopostyourletter.我沒有忘記寄你的信。Remembermetoyourmother.替我向你的母親問好2024/5/237.Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!

notfailtodosth.一定能做某事cannotfailtoobeyit=youarecertaintoobeyitfail和refuse,forget等相似，是具有否定意義的動(dòng)詞。雖然一個(gè)句子中一般只有一個(gè)否定詞，但有時(shí)候也會(huì)有cannotfail這樣兩個(gè)否定詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的情況，這時(shí)它們構(gòu)成雙重否定。雙重否定用來表示肯定，因此，這句話的意義實(shí)際上就是“你會(huì)遵守執(zhí)行的”。Youmustnotrefuseme.

你一定要答應(yīng)我Importantphrases停車交通警察

放過某人，讓某人走罰單在度假期間歡迎您光臨我們的城市‘禁止停車’區(qū)街上的標(biāo)牌注意，留心提示，提醒如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的！

Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!parkacarthetrafficpoliceletsbgoaticketduringtheholidayaNoParkingareathestreetsignspayattentiontoareminder知識(shí)03條件狀語從句1.什么是條件狀語從句？2.條件狀語從句的連接詞是什么？一個(gè)小句子作一個(gè)大句子得條件狀語if3.條件狀語從句主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循什么原則？主將從現(xiàn)unless條件句類型1---真實(shí)條件句

條件句是表示在某種條件或要求下，預(yù)期會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的表達(dá)方法。在“真實(shí)條件句”中，if-從句中假設(shè)的情況是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的.Readthesentences.1)Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.2)Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.3)You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.4)Ifyouseehim,willyoutellhimaboutit?5)Ifheisworking,Iwon’tdisturbhim.6)IfIhavetime,I’llbewritingtohimtomorrow.8)Iftheycanhelpyou，

youwillfinishitquickly.主將從現(xiàn)9)Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.10)Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.11)Pleasedon’tdisturbhimifheisbusy.主祈從現(xiàn)Ifyoufeelhungry,youcaneatsomething.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wemaygoout.主情從現(xiàn)詳解條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)

條件狀語從句連接詞：if,unless,aslongas1.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if,由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下可能發(fā)生。

例：1.I’llseeadoctorifI’mill.2.we’llgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.3.IfI’mlate,Iwillbepunished.4.Ifyougetuplate,youwillbelateforschool.3.as/solongas只要1.Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.2.Solongasyou’rehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.

2.unless=if…not除非，如果不

1.Let’sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let’sgooutforawalk.2.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.條件狀語從句

初中狀語從句03初步理解9種狀語從句狀語從句：一般副詞才是狀語修飾謂語，修飾整個(gè)句子動(dòng)作1（謂語）：幫助動(dòng)作2（謂語）：恨時(shí)間：我?guī)椭愕臅r(shí)候，你不恨我when/while條件：如果我?guī)椭四悖憔筒缓尬?。if讓步：盡管我?guī)椭四悖氵€是恨我。although目的：我?guī)椭?，就是為了你不恨我。sothat地方：在我?guī)椭愕牡胤?，你不在恨我。where結(jié)果：我如此用心的幫助你，以至于你不恨我。so...that比較：我?guī)椭惚饶愫尬腋匾?。than方式：我用你幫助我的方式幫助你。theway我用你恨我的方式恨你。原因：我?guī)椭悖驗(yàn)椴辉敢饽愫尬?。because所有狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（中考）1.時(shí)間：when/while、as

untilassoonassince