北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)南頂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)南頂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You'dbetter________yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup

B．cutdownC．cutoff

D．cutout參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你最好削減在衣服方面的開(kāi)支。表示“削減花費(fèi)/開(kāi)銷(xiāo)”，用cutdown。]2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis750.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Dozens

D.Thenumber參考答案：D3.Assoonasmyaunt_______back,I’lltellherwhenyou_______andseeher.A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;come

D.willcome;come

參考答案：A略4.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in參考答案：D5.AmericanEnglishhaschanged_______thecenturies.Thereareseveralreasons_____this.A.over,for

B.for,with C.in,of D.during,about參考答案：A6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced___in2012astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice參考答案：C略7.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexam.A.before

B.when

C.since D.that參考答案：A略8.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun參考答案：A9.Byvisitingschools,theactorshopeto______childrentoputontheirownproduction.A.inspire B.witness C.scare D.approve參考答案：A10.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C11.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becausemostwaterinthelake______. A.waspolluted B.isbeingpolluted C.hadbeenpolluted D.hasbeenpolluted參考答案：D12.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A13.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime參考答案：A14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.—Whendoestheceremony________？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.happen

B．takeplace

C．takepartin

D．turnup參考答案：B16.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C略17.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B二、新的題型18.PaintingTheartofcreatingpicturesusingcolor1s,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsandgalleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)artists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformofentertainmentandcreativeexpression.___26___.Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolor1sonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,totellastory,toexpressfeelingsandideas,orsimplytopresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext(圣典).Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(畫(huà)像),orpicturesofpeople.___27___.Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfocusonpeople.Inlandscape(風(fēng)景)paintingthefocusisonscenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.___28___.Someartistscommunicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobject.___29___.Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.___30___Samplesofpaintedpottery(陶器)fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundinChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.PeopleinancientGreecepainteddecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.ATheseworksarecalledstill-lifepaintings.B.Theseworkscancommunicateaspecialfeeling.C.Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.D.Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.E.Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.F.Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolor1s.G.Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledself-portraits.參考答案：26.D

27.G

28.A

29.C

30.E本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講了繪畫(huà)被各個(gè)階層的人所喜愛(ài)以及繪畫(huà)的的發(fā)展歷史?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolor1sonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.這里講了不同繪畫(huà)水平的人使用不同的繪畫(huà)工具畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選D，D正是對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。【27題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext(圣典).Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(畫(huà)像),orpicturesofpeople.介紹了各種風(fēng)格的繪畫(huà)，下文內(nèi)容Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.抓住關(guān)鍵詞Allofthesetypesofpaintings，可知這里應(yīng)該填一種繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格，故選G。（有時(shí)候藝術(shù)家畫(huà)自己的肖像，這被稱(chēng)為自畫(huà)像。）【28題詳解】根據(jù)上句Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞stillobjects靜止的事物，與A選項(xiàng)中的still-life相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.提到繪畫(huà)追溯到15,000年以前，所以上文會(huì)說(shuō)人類(lèi)繪畫(huà)已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史，選C。【30題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞caves，并且這句話的意思是繪畫(huà)追溯到15,000年以前巖洞墻上的繪畫(huà)，所以接下來(lái)會(huì)談?wù)摱囱ɡL畫(huà)的繪畫(huà)內(nèi)容，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--hewasincomputers,shewasinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.

Notlongafterthesurgery（手術(shù)）,Timsawabrochure（小冊(cè)子）describingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金會(huì))thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder（提醒物）."

Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostage（郵費(fèi)）discounts（折扣）.Thequality(品質(zhì))ofthebookswasofgreatconcern（關(guān)心）totheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook--see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassics（經(jīng)典作品）suchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.

Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolers（學(xué)齡前兒童）intheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative（感激的）:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”

TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”36.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.

B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife