陜西省西安市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期末試卷（含答案）

陜西省西安市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期末試卷閱卷人一、單選題得分1．Pleaselearnto_____thedifficultyatthefront.A．send B．make C．face D．have2．Itiscruel_____youtokillthecatinthisway.A．in B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)t3．Whenhecalledme,I_____inmyroom.A．issleeping B．sleep C．willsleep D．wassleeping4．Xuwassad_____shemissedhermotherverymuch.A．because B．though C．where D．why5．Ithinkitisimportantforyou_____theEnglishwords.A．remember B．toremember C．remembered D．remembering6．Look!Itisraining_____thanjustnow.A．heavy B．heavier C．mostheavily D．moreheavily7．Ihopeyoucanmake_____apologytoyourmomsoon.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the8．Theboyisspeakingallthetime.Heissucha_____one.A．quiet B．quietly C．noisy D．noisily9．Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____choice,Jenny?A．your B．yours C．you D．yourselves10．Tomwas_____withtheresult,sohejumpedwithjoy.A．pleasing B．worried C．pleased D．worrying閱卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark,and11．forher.WhenIlookedout12．thecarwindow,Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby.Hewasabouttwoyears13．.Therewasabig14．onhisface.Theboythenfelltothegrass,andgotup,without15．a(chǎn)thismother.Heranas16．a(chǎn)shecould,andthenfelltothegrassagain,buthestillhadasmileonhisface.Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsdoingthisway?Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed（尷尬的）thattheywon'ttryagainif17．seesthemfall.Or,aftertheyfall,theywillfindagoodexcuse（借口）for18．."However,forkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tthinktheyfail.Theyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"with"failure".Theyallowthemselvesto19．mistakes,andtheynevergiveup.Theytryagainandagain20．theysucceed.Whathavewelearnedfromthelittleboy?11．A．left B．waited C．prepared D．a(chǎn)sked12．A．on B．to C．for D．of13．A．young B．tall C．old D．short14．A．smile B．nose C．mouth D．eye15．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．finding16．A．well B．long C．fast D．quick17．A．someone B．nobody C．something D．nothing18．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves19．A．help B．give C．take D．make20．A．since B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter閱卷人三、閱讀理解得分閱讀理解NameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWebsitewww.iqiyi.comwww.douban.comwww.xunlei.comwww.sina.comFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea（觀念）Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou'llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit（編輯）whatyoulike.Download（下載）whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike：news,sports,stories,videos.Notes：founder創(chuàng)始人founding創(chuàng)建feature特點(diǎn)21．Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?____A．Iqiyi's. B．Xunlei's. C．Douban's. D．Sina's.22．IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you'dbettervisit____.A．www.iqiyi.com B．www.douban.comC．www.xunlei.com D．www.sina.com23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A．XunleiisolderthanDouban. B．YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C．YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina. D．YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.閱讀理解What'syourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplaythepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhaspropelledhimfromShenyangtotheworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang'sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswell-knownformakingfacial（面部的）expressionsand：movingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.Lang'sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangthinkshimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.24．WhatmadeLangLangfirstenjoywesternmusic?A．Whenheplayedthepianoatthree.B．WhenhesawTomplaythepianoattwo.C．Whenhelistenedtothewesternmusicontheradio.D．Whenhisfathertaughthimtoreadmusic.25．Theunderlinedword"propel"means"____"inthepassage.A．take B．stop C．refuse D．sell26．WhydidLangLang'smotherstayinShenyang?____A．BecauseshelikedShenyang,shedidn'twanttoleave.B．BecauseshehadtolookafterLangLang'sgrandparents.C．BecauseshehadtomakemoneyforLangLang'seducation.D．Becauseshedidn'tlovehersonfromherdeepestheart.閱讀理解Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutpeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountrymadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou；whenyouarestudyinghardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou；whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Allyourhappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldnotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.27．Whenyouareindifficultyatschool,____.A．yourclassmateswilllaughatyouB．youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC．peoplearoundyouwillhelpyougetitrightD．youwillbealwaysveryhappy28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.B．Youcan'tgethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcan'tbeahappypersonifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisnotafeelingfromyourheart.29．Whydowesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"?A．Becausemoneyalwaysbringshappiness.B．Becausemoneydoesn'talwaysbringpeoplehappiness.C．Becauseeverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.D．Becauseonlyrichpeoplehavehappiness.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?____A．Lifeandsuccess. B．Luckylife.C．Dosomethinggoodtoothers. D．Happinessisforeveryone.閱讀還原It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewsthatdoesn'tmakepeopletoosad?31．Saysomethinggood.Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggood,sothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,32．"Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise,"I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame."Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,like"I'mreallysorry,but..."or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews".33．34．Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision：Ifyouhavetocutoffatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?Useasoftfriendlyvoice.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,35．Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing."A.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforthenews.B.trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.C.Badnewsalwayscomebeforegoodnews.D.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.E.butweonlyneedoneteammate.F.Makeatripforhim.G.Trytogiveareason.閱卷人四、翻譯得分36．我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)該有責(zé)任意識(shí)。Allofusshouldhavethesenseof.37．日本是一個(gè)亞洲國家。Japanisa（n）.38．當(dāng)我們?cè)谕饷娴臅r(shí)候，要照顧好我們自己。Pleaseourselveswhenweareout.39．帳篷里有一只蚊子。Thereisamosquito.40．他當(dāng)然會(huì)接受你的建議的。Hewillacceptyouradvice.閱卷人五、選詞填空得分選詞填空choose；good；sad；nervous；day；excite；sing；success；one；findTheschooltalentshowwascoming!Iwasso41．becauseIlikedsingingverymuchandwantedtotakepartinit.SoIsignedupforitatonce.Thenthe42．a(chǎn)udition（試唱）came.IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn'tgetfullyprepared.ButIstilldidmy43．forit.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreally44．.WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn'tloudenough.Forthe45．oftheweek,Ipracticedhardtoimproveit.ItwassuchagreatchallengeformebecauseIwasaquietgirl.ButIknewIhadtogetitover.I46．tosingthesongwhichwassungbyafamousgirlsinger.WhenIpracticedduringmyfreetime,I47．itwasveryhardtosingit.IneededtopayattentiontonotonlythesongIwas48．,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotsomelyrics（歌詞）49．.ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.Onthedayweperformed,about300peoplecametoseetheshow.Itookadeepbreath（呼吸）andtriedtocalmdown.Theshowwas50．finally.Theschooltalentshowwasagoodexperienceforme,andIhadlearnedalotfromit.閱卷人六、閱讀理解得分閱讀理解Treesareimportanttous.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.Whatelse?Stories!Americancouple（夫婦）DianeCookandLenJenshelcan'tagreemore.Thecouplearetwofamousphotographers.Theyspentovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbook"WiseTrees".Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.Whentheywerephotographingcherryblossoms（櫻花）inJapan,CookgotacallthatherfatherwasdyingintheUS.Theywatchedniceflowersfloatdowninthewindandstartedthinkingaboutthewisdom（智慧）thattheygotfromtrees."WiseTrees"showsreaderspicturesof59unusualtreesfrom12countries.Mostofthetreesareamongtheworld'smostbeautiful,oldestandbiggesttrees.TaketheMontezumacypress（墨杉）asanexample.It'ssaidtobethewidestandoldesttreesofitskind.Thelocalgovernmentandpeopleareproudofthetreeandlookafteritwell.ManyMexicanchildrenoftengoonschoolfieldtripstoadmirethetree,too."Treescanlivewithoutus,butwecan'tlivewithoutthem,"saidthecouple."Theyreallyplayaveryimportantpartinourlife."51．Whatdotreesprovideuswith?Theygiveusfood,wood,and.52．Whendidthecouplehavetheideaofthebook?Theyhadit.53．Whydidtheyspendovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworld?Theytraveledtoofdifferenttreesfortheirbook"WiseTrees".54．WhatwasCookdoingwhenshegotacallinJapan?Shewasphotographingthere.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshould.閱卷人七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話得分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A：LiLei,whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B：Oh,Ihavenoplans.56．?A：I'mgoingtoChongqingSichuanOperaMuseum.Haveyoubeentherebefore?B：57．.Isitinteresting?A：Ithinkso.ItshowsthehistoryofSichuanOpera.YouknowIlikeoperas.B：58．?A：Itopensat9a.m.Themuseumisn'tfarfrommyhome.59．?B：Yes,I'dloveto.I'llgettoyourhouseatabout8：50a.m.A：Great!Then,wecanwalkthere.B：Okay.60．.A：Seeyou!閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)得分61．做家務(wù)（dohousework）不僅能提高自己的生活技能（lifeskills）,養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣（developagoodhabit）,還能讓我們更好地愛父母。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給校英文報(bào)發(fā)一封電子郵件,分享你昨天做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷和感受。TimeHouseworkFeelingsyesterdayafternoonwashclothes,cleanrooms,cookdinner,...tired,...要求：1.參考提示語,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.不少于65詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,MynameisLiHua.I'dliketosharesomethingofdoinghouseworkathomeyesterdayafternoon.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)學(xué)會(huì)正面面對(duì)困難。A.send發(fā)送；B.make制作；C.face面對(duì)；D.have有。根據(jù)thedifficulty可知，此處表示"面對(duì)困難"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。首先確定句意和選項(xiàng)意思，再根據(jù)語境得出答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你這樣殺貓是殘忍的。A.in在……里面；B.of的；C.with具有，和……一起；D.at在（某時(shí)間或某地點(diǎn)）。Itisadj.ofsb.todo...為固定句型，意為"某人做……是……的"，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞詞義辨析。注意固定句型Itisadj.ofsb.todo...的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他打電話給我時(shí)，我正在房間里睡覺。A.issleeping睡覺，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.sleep睡覺，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.willsleep睡覺，一般將來時(shí)；D.wassleeping睡覺，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)called可知，此處使用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)已知?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，從而得出答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：許很傷心，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ肽钏膵寢?。A.because因?yàn)?；B.though盡管；C.where在哪里；D.why為什么。根據(jù)shemissedhermotherverymuch.可知，思念媽媽是傷心的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞詞義辨析。注意首先確定句意和選項(xiàng)意思，再根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為記住英語單詞對(duì)你來說很重要。A.remember記得，動(dòng)詞原形；B.toremember記得，動(dòng)詞不定式；C.remembered記得，過去式；D.remembering記得，動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.為固定句型，表示"某人做……是……的"，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意識(shí)記固定句型Itisadj.forsb.todosth.。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看！雨比剛才下得更大。A.heavy形容詞原級(jí)；B.heavier形容詞比較級(jí)；C.mostheavily副詞最高級(jí)；D.moreheavily副詞比較級(jí)。修飾動(dòng)詞israining，需用副詞，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；結(jié)合than可知，此處使用副詞比較級(jí)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞比較級(jí)。注意首先確定詞性，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than確定副詞比較級(jí)。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你能盡快向你媽媽道歉。A.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B./零冠詞；C.an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；D.the定冠詞，表特指。makeanapologytosb.為固定搭配，表示"向某人道歉"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析。注意識(shí)記固定搭配makeanapologytosb.。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩一直在講話。他真是個(gè)吵鬧的人。A.quiet安靜的，形容詞；B.quietly安靜地，副詞；C.noisy吵鬧的，形容詞；D.noisily吵鬧地，副詞。修飾代詞不定代詞one需用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合前文，那個(gè)男孩一直在說話，因此他是一個(gè)吵鬧的孩子，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。注意辨析選項(xiàng)各詞的含義和詞形，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我你的選擇嗎，Jenny？A.your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；B.yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞；C.you你，你們，人稱代詞主格/賓格；D.yourselves你們自己，反身代詞。此處修飾名詞choice作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞詞義辨析。注意掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，因此他高興地跳了起來。A.pleasing令人滿意的；B.worried感到擔(dān)心的；C.pleased感到滿意的；D.worrying令人擔(dān)心的。此處表示人的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語，結(jié)合sohejumpedwithjoy可知，此處為"感到滿意的"，bepleasedwith為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)……感到滿意"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。注意區(qū)分-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在等待母親下班時(shí)，在小公園看到一個(gè)小男孩在草地上快樂奔跑，摔倒后仍然保持微笑，并且不會(huì)因?yàn)樗さ苟械綄擂位蚍艞?。作者思考為什么大多?shù)成年人不能像孩子一樣，接受失敗并且不斷嘗試。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：我到的有點(diǎn)早，所以我把車停在一個(gè)小公園旁，等她。A.left離開；B.waited等待；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.asked問。根據(jù)Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark可知，因?yàn)閬碓缌?，所以停好車等媽媽，故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)我向車窗外看時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)小男孩在草地上快樂地奔跑，他的媽媽在旁邊看著。A.on在……上面；B.to朝，向；C.for為了；D.of的。lookoutof為固定搭配，意為"向外看"，故選D。13．句意：他大約兩歲。A.young年輕的；B.tall高的；C.old老的；D.short短的，矮的。數(shù)字+時(shí)間+old，固定搭配，表示"幾歲"，故選C。14．句意：他的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。A.smile微笑；B.nose鼻子；C.mouth嘴巴；D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)下文buthestillhadasmileonhisface.可知，此處為信息詞smile的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。15．句意：然后男孩倒在草地上，站了起來，沒有看他的母親。A.seeing看見；B.looking看；C.watching觀看；D.finding找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。lookat為固定搭配，意為"看著"，故選B。16．句意：他盡可能快地跑，然后又摔倒在草地上，但他臉上仍然帶著微笑。A.well好地；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.fast快地；D.quick迅速的。修飾動(dòng)詞ran需用副詞修飾，結(jié)合andthenfelltothegrassagain可知，此處表示跑得快，故選C。17．句意：大多數(shù)成年人會(huì)感到非常尷尬，如果有人看到他們摔倒，他們就不會(huì)再嘗試了。A.someone某人；B.nobody沒有人；C.something某事；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)seethemfall可知，有人看到他們摔倒，故選A。18．句意：或者，在他們失敗之后，他們會(huì)為自己找一個(gè)很好的借口。A.himself他自己；B.yourselves你自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)theywillfindagoodexcuse可知，他們?yōu)樽约赫乙粋€(gè)很好的借口，故選C。19．句意：他們?cè)试S自己犯錯(cuò)誤，他們從不放棄。A.help幫助；B.give給；C.take拿走；D.make制作。makemistakes為固定搭配，意為"犯錯(cuò)誤"，故選D。20．句意：他們一次又一次地嘗試，直到成功為止。A.since自從；B.until直到；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)Theytryagainandagain可知，他們會(huì)嘗試直到成功為止，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了四個(gè)網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)辦者，創(chuàng)辦時(shí)間，觀念以及特點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行內(nèi)容Iqiyi：April,2010、Douban：September,2004、Xunlei：January,2003以及Sina：December,1998可知，Sina創(chuàng)辦時(shí)間最早，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Douban那一列Makefriendswithothersandedit（編輯）whatyoulike.可知，如果你想在網(wǎng)上交朋友，你最好訪問豆瓣網(wǎng)，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行內(nèi)容Iqiyi：April,2010和Xunlei：January,2003可知，迅雷比豆瓣歷史更悠久，故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．A26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了著名鋼琴家郎朗的成長(zhǎng)歷程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplaythepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.可知，當(dāng)郎朗看到湯姆在兩歲彈鋼琴，使他第一次享受西方音樂，故選B。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.(郎在三歲時(shí)成為一名優(yōu)秀的鋼琴學(xué)生。從那以后，這個(gè)男孩做得越來越好。1997年，這個(gè)15歲的男孩在美國一所著名的音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。)可知，他在鍵盤上的天賦將他從沈陽推向了世界。propel意為"帶動(dòng)，推動(dòng)"，與A項(xiàng)take意思接近，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.可知，郎朗的媽媽待在沈陽市因?yàn)樗坏貌粸榱死衫实慕逃嶅X，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幸福屬于每個(gè)人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題要找到文章主旨句或者總結(jié)全文得出答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou和whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.可知，當(dāng)你在學(xué)校遇到困難時(shí)，你周圍的人會(huì)幫助你解決問題，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou可知，當(dāng)你獲得成功時(shí)，你的朋友會(huì)向你表示祝賀，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.可推知，我們說幸福和金錢不一樣是因?yàn)殄X不能帶給人們幸福，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Happinessisforeveryone.可知，文章主要講述了幸福屬于每個(gè)人，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D；32．E；33．A；34．G；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一些既能傳達(dá)壞消息，又不會(huì)讓人太難過的方法。

A.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforthenews.這給了聽眾時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)消息。

B.trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.試著用柔和友好的聲音讓你聽起來很親切。

C.Badnewsalwayscomebeforegoodnews.壞消息總是在好消息之前。

D.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.以下方法可能有所幫助。

E.butweonlyneedoneteammate.但是我們只需要一個(gè)隊(duì)友。

F.Makeatripforhim.為他做一次旅行。

G.Trytogiveareason.試著給出一個(gè)理由。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先確定選項(xiàng)的意思，然后通讀文章，聯(lián)系上下文語境，做出答案。31．根據(jù)上文意思：有沒有什么好辦法既能傳達(dá)壞消息，又不會(huì)讓人太難過呢？可知應(yīng)是說的是以下方法可能有所幫助，故選D。32．根據(jù)上文意思：我知道你足球踢得好，可知應(yīng)是說的是但是我們只需要一個(gè)隊(duì)友，故選E。33．根據(jù)上文意思：用語言來介紹你要說的話，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是……"或者"恐怕我有壞消息要告訴你"。可知應(yīng)是說的是這給了聽眾時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)消息，故選A。34．根據(jù)下文意思：人們喜歡知道事情為什么會(huì)出錯(cuò)。試著解釋這個(gè)決定：如果你不得不取消和朋友的旅行，你能解釋為什么嗎？可知應(yīng)是說的是試著給出一個(gè)理由，故選G。35．根據(jù)下文意思：說些事情來表示你的理解，比如"我真的很抱歉。我知道這一定令人失望。"可知應(yīng)是說的是試著用柔和友好的聲音讓你聽起來很親切，故選B。36．【答案】responsibility【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分"責(zé)任"，責(zé)任responsibility，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)，故填responsibility。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意識(shí)記名詞responsibility的拼寫。37．【答案】Asiancountry【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分"亞洲國家"，亞洲的Asian，形容詞，國家country，可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填A(yù)siancountry。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。首先根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比匹配相應(yīng)的英語，再根據(jù)語法知識(shí)確定正確的形式。38．【答案】carefor【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分"照顧"，固定短語，carefor，照顧，此處為祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填carefor。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意祈使句應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。39．【答案】inthetent【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分"帳篷里"，固定短語，inthetent，在帳篷里，故填inthetent。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英文。40．【答案】certainly【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分"當(dāng)然"，當(dāng)然，certainly，副詞作狀語，故填certainly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意識(shí)記副詞certainly的拼寫?！敬鸢浮?1．excited；42．first；43．best；44．nervous；45．days；46．chose；47．found；48．singing；49．sadly；50．successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要講述了作者參加學(xué)校才藝表演的經(jīng)歷和收獲。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。41．句意：我很興奮，因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g唱歌，想要參加。根據(jù)becauseIlikedsingingverymuch可知，作者很興奮，excited興奮的，形容詞作表語，故填excited。42．句意：然后第一次試鏡來了。根據(jù)Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinging可知，此處表示第一次試唱，first第一，定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，故填first。43．句意：但我還是盡最大努力。根據(jù)Ididn'tgetfullyprepared.But可知，雖然沒有充分準(zhǔn)備，但還是盡了最大努力，固定搭配tryone'sbest，表示"盡某人最大努力"，故填best。44．句意：因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在這么多人面前唱歌，我真的很緊張。根據(jù)Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople可知，因?yàn)槭堑谝淮卧诒娙嗣媲俺瑁械胶芫o張，nervous緊張的，形容詞作表語，故填nervous。45．句意：在那一周的日子里，我努力練習(xí)以提高它。根據(jù)oftheweek可知，在一周剩下的日子里，day日子，可數(shù)名詞，剩下來的日子不止一天，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填days。46．句意：我選擇唱那首由一位著名女歌手演唱的歌。根據(jù)whichwassungbyafamousgirlsinger.可知，此處介紹自己選擇的歌，選擇choose，結(jié)合wassung可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)，故填chose。47．句意：當(dāng)我在空閑時(shí)間練習(xí)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難唱出來。根據(jù)itwasveryhardtosingit.可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)歌很難唱出來，發(fā)現(xiàn)find，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合was可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)，故填found。48．句意：我不僅要注意我唱的歌，還要注意我的面部表情。根據(jù)Ineededtopayattentiontonotonlythesong可知，此處指唱歌，唱sing，動(dòng)詞，此處為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示"正在唱的歌"，已有be動(dòng)詞was，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞singing，故填singing。49．句意：在試鏡的過程中，我甚至傷心地忘記了一些歌詞。修飾動(dòng)詞forget，需用副詞作狀語，sadly難過地，副詞，故填sadly。50．句意：演出終于成功了。根據(jù)Theschooltalentshowwasagoodexperienceforme可知，演出成功了，成功的successful，形容詞作表語，故填successful?！敬鸢浮?1．oxygen；stories52．in201253．takepictures54．cherryblossoms55．lovetrees【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了樹木對(duì)人類有很重要的意義，一對(duì)夫妻花了超過兩年時(shí)間寫了一本書，展示了不同國家的各種各樣的樹木。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂問題，帶著關(guān)鍵詞到文章中找到線索句，做出答案。51．根據(jù)文章第一段Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.Whatelse?Stories!可知，它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┦澄?、木材和呼吸的氧氣。還有什么？故事！故答案為oxygen，stories。52．根據(jù)文章第三段Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.可知，他們?cè)?012年