高中英語(yǔ)高一下學(xué)期七選五提高試題測(cè)試題(含答案)001

高中英語(yǔ)高一下學(xué)期七選五提高試題測(cè)試題（含答案）U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.___1___TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(劃傷)havebecomedeepscars(傷疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.___2___Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.___3___Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.___4___Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.___5___“A．However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B．Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C．Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D．Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E．Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F．Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G．Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(熱帶的)forestwerelost.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___6___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___7___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___8___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___9___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___10___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.TheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep?Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Whatissleep?___11___Itisbroughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Whydopeopleneedtosleep?Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.___12___Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”—achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Whataredreams?Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.___13___Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.HowmuchsleepdoIneed?Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.___14___“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,isquotedassaying,“___15___”A．WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow.C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou.G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___16___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___17___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___18___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___19___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___20___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．OurenvironmentwillbemorepollutedWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____21____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____22____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____23____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____24____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____25____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownKids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____26____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____27____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____28____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____29____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____30____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.TheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep?Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Whatissleep?___31___Itisbroughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Whydopeopleneedtosleep?Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.___32___Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”—achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Whataredreams?Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.___33___Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.HowmuchsleepdoIneed?Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.___34___“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,isquotedassaying,“___35___”A．WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow.C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou.G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___36___※___37___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I’llbemoreconfidentandhappy”?Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.____41____Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.●Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!____42____●____43____Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughts’thatareuncomfortableorpainful.____44____Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.●Takeactionthatworksforyou.____45____Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱)ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A．Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B．Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C．Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D．Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E．Writedownthreethingsyou’regratefultoyourbodyeachday..F．Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing,G．Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit’sworthit.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____46____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____47____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____48____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____49____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____50____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、F牝2、D牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一份新的聚焦于人類活動(dòng)對(duì)自然的負(fù)面影響的聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告：海陸空的100萬(wàn)種植物和動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)而正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，問(wèn)題可以解決，但是要真正付之于行動(dòng)。牝1、上文“The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.(這份1800頁(yè)的報(bào)告花了三年時(shí)間才完成)”說(shuō)明聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中It指代上文中的報(bào)告，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它借鑒了來(lái)自數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家的450名科學(xué)家的成果?！边M(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這份報(bào)告借鑒了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝2、下文“Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(自1970年以來(lái)，人口增加了一倍。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)了四倍。為了給這個(gè)快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說(shuō)明造成物種滅絕速度增長(zhǎng)的原因，D項(xiàng)“報(bào)告列出了造成這種情況的幾個(gè)原因?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(為了給這個(gè)快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說(shuō)明許多森林被砍伐，G項(xiàng)“1980年至2000年間，100萬(wàn)平方公里的熱帶森林消失?！闭f(shuō)明森林砍伐的結(jié)果，承接上文，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.(報(bào)告稱，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是可以解決的)”說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題可以解決，以及下文“Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.(受保護(hù)的陸地和海洋數(shù)量需要迅速增加)”說(shuō)明解決問(wèn)題需要做出的改變，A項(xiàng)“然而，這需要許多改變?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意，其中“this”代指上文“Theproblemcanbefixed”。故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.(我們都知道需要做什么。知識(shí)就在那里)”說(shuō)明大家都知道應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)，E項(xiàng)“只需要有更大的意愿來(lái)采取行動(dòng)。”說(shuō)明EduardoBrondizio希望大家更愿意采取行動(dòng)，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。6、B牝7、D牝8、C牝9、F牝10、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)言和音樂(lè)的一些相似性。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.(語(yǔ)言是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?，無(wú)論我們生活在世界的哪個(gè)角落。同樣，音樂(lè)也是許多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句與上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，指出語(yǔ)言和音樂(lè)對(duì)我們生活的重要性。故B選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言和音樂(lè)在我們的生活中都扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)后文“Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.(例如，我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽(tīng)到他們的創(chuàng)作，這真的是相當(dāng)令人興奮)”可知，后文的例子提到我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽(tīng)到他們的創(chuàng)作，可見(jiàn)通過(guò)閱讀文章或音樂(lè)，我們可以穿過(guò)時(shí)間限制來(lái)分享前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故D選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)閱讀文章或音樂(lè)片段，我們能夠穿過(guò)時(shí)間分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)后文“Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.(同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格是不同的，這讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)他們的音樂(lè)來(lái)探索許多不同的文化。這也意味著每個(gè)人都有適合自己的東西！即使你不喜歡英式流行音樂(lè)，你也可能喜歡拉丁美洲薩爾薩音樂(lè)的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通過(guò)不同的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格來(lái)探索許多不同的文化，可見(jiàn)通過(guò)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如語(yǔ)言等。故C選項(xiàng)“你可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)他們的語(yǔ)言來(lái)猜測(cè)他們來(lái)自哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?(你怎么知道我生氣了？)”可知，本句回答上文關(guān)于如何找到生氣的問(wèn)題，故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你也許能從我的臉上看出來(lái)，但你會(huì)從我的話里知道”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.(當(dāng)你感到快樂(lè)的時(shí)候，你可能想唱一首快樂(lè)的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快樂(lè)的情況，故本句與上文并列，也應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明情緒方面的變化，故E選項(xiàng)“相反，當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候，你可能也聽(tīng)過(guò)悲傷的音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。11、C牝12、E牝13、D牝14、G牝15、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇明文。闡述了睡眠的秘密。文章從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述：第一，什么是睡眠？第二，人為什么需要睡眠？第三，什么是夢(mèng)？第四，人需要多少睡眠？牝11、根據(jù)前文“Whatissleep?(什么是睡眠)”可知，該段應(yīng)該圍繞什么是睡眠展開(kāi)。C選項(xiàng)“Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.(睡眠是一種自然而短暫的休息狀態(tài)。)”可知，此處解釋了睡眠的概念。承接前文。故選C項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)后文的“Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.(你的大腦變得模糊，很難集中精力做決定。)”闡述了睡眠不足的害處。故前文應(yīng)該闡述的是缺乏睡眠的害處。E選項(xiàng)“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.(睡眠太少會(huì)使你疲勞，脾氣暴躁。)”，與后文呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)本段段旨“Whataredreams?(什么是夢(mèng)？)”可知，本段圍繞夢(mèng)是什么展開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文的“Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.(也有人說(shuō)它能幫助人們處理情緒。)”，可知前文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與此并列。D選項(xiàng)“Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.(有人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)幫助儲(chǔ)存記憶的過(guò)程。)”中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是夢(mèng)的作用，與前文夢(mèng)能夠幫助人們處理情緒，并列，都解釋了人為什么會(huì)做夢(mèng)。故選D項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)前文的“MandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren'sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.(Millpond兒童睡眠診所的負(fù)責(zé)人曼迪·格尼(MandyGurney)表示，兒童需要更多睡眠。)”可知，設(shè)空應(yīng)和“孩子為何需要更多的睡眠時(shí)間”或“睡眠對(duì)于孩子的重要性”有關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)“Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.(睡眠對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)更重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X和身體還在發(fā)育中。)”與此對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)空前“Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.(睡個(gè)好覺(jué)會(huì)讓你的一天有個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。)”可知，空后應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.(當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我獲得了重生。)”與此對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、F牝18、E牝19、C牝20、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者對(duì)未來(lái)2050年的生活狀況進(jìn)行了合理想象，講述了科學(xué)技術(shù)在人際關(guān)系、交通工具、健康和環(huán)保等方面給人們生活帶來(lái)的變化。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.(隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們不知道我們未來(lái)的生活會(huì)有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未來(lái)的生活會(huì)有多么不同，可見(jiàn)只能想象未來(lái)的生活。故D選項(xiàng)“我們只能想象”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.(首先我們想到的是人際關(guān)系。在2050年，我們將幾乎每天都使用電腦。我們將通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也會(huì)通過(guò)這種方式認(rèn)識(shí))”可知，前文講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來(lái)人際交往中的廣泛應(yīng)用。由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人際關(guān)系更加快捷便利。故F選項(xiàng)“這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)將會(huì)更快和更容易”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)后文“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(每個(gè)人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。當(dāng)然，交通工具也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。我們將使用太陽(yáng)能汽車，這將更加環(huán)保)”可知，本段所講的是關(guān)于未來(lái)的旅行。故E選項(xiàng)“度假也會(huì)完全不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)上文“Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.(我們可以預(yù)見(jiàn)，更快的技術(shù)進(jìn)步會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。但這不是真的)”以及后文“And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.(而且，科學(xué)家可能會(huì)找到許多危險(xiǎn)疾病的治療方法，如癌癥或艾滋病。因此，我們的環(huán)境和健康將在一個(gè)更好的條件)”可知，本段講述的是關(guān)于未來(lái)的污染問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前面“amorepollutedenvironment”和“Butitisn’ttrue”可知，我們未來(lái)更加關(guān)注環(huán)保。故C選項(xiàng)“我們將更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上文“ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.(但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心)”可知，上文提到要對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文具體說(shuō)明如何充滿信心，故B選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)心，相信好事會(huì)發(fā)生”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。21、G牝22、B牝23、D牝24、C牝25、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了當(dāng)下人們快節(jié)奏的生活以及產(chǎn)生的消極影響，號(hào)召人們放慢生活節(jié)奏，找到生活的意義。牝21、根據(jù)上句“Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.(通常，人們把自己的任務(wù)安排得越緊，就越有可能失去原來(lái)的方向，看不到生活的真正意義)”可知，此處講述快節(jié)奏的生活導(dǎo)致的不良后果，因此下句會(huì)講述如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)G“Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedown(在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來(lái)，放慢我們的生活節(jié)奏)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選G項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)上句“Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.(一旦他們剛剛完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)正在等待，這讓他們精疲力竭)”可知，在快節(jié)奏的生活模式下，人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)的做任務(wù)，因此下句會(huì)進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明人的精力有限，所以不能一直保持這樣的快節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)B“Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.(畢竟人的精力有限)符合語(yǔ)義，故選B項(xiàng)。”牝23、根據(jù)下句“Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.(為了跟上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，一個(gè)人必須趕在最后期限前完成任務(wù)，與時(shí)間賽跑)”可知，這句在解釋快節(jié)奏的生活的一個(gè)原因是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而快節(jié)奏生活會(huì)伴隨著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，因此上句會(huì)講述快節(jié)奏的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的壓力。并與上一段中首句“Firstofall(首先)”前后呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.(其次，快節(jié)奏的生活給人們帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選D項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)上句“Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).(他們認(rèn)為步調(diào)緩慢只是懶人不工作的借口，并鼓勵(lì)拖延)”可知，人們認(rèn)為放慢生活節(jié)奏是鼓勵(lì)拖延，以及下句“Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.(慢生活提倡的是放慢生活節(jié)奏，讓人們有時(shí)間去思考和放松，而不是拖延)”此處觀點(diǎn)與設(shè)空處上一句是沖突的，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)提出作者對(duì)人們觀點(diǎn)的不完全認(rèn)同，才會(huì)引出下句新補(bǔ)充的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.(從我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，這種說(shuō)法是片面的)”符合意義，故選C項(xiàng)。牝25、根據(jù)下句“(Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.)”可知，此處列舉的讀書，喝咖啡是兩種慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，而這種方式能讓人放松，讓人開(kāi)心愉悅，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)概括性的描述慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，能讓人身心愉悅，進(jìn)一步呼吁人們放慢生活節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)F“Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.(想象一下，享受一種美好的慢節(jié)奏生活該有多愉快)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選F項(xiàng)。26、C牝27、D牝28、F牝29、G牝30、E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在舉辦孩子的生日宴會(huì)時(shí)，如何才能做到減少不必要的浪費(fèi)，同時(shí)又能舉辦一個(gè)有趣的慶祝派對(duì)?！驹斀狻?.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放棄主題形式的紙制邀請(qǐng)函，要立馬扔掉它們。)可知，此處表達(dá)要放棄書面邀請(qǐng)的方式，結(jié)合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手機(jī)是一種常見(jiàn)的通訊工具，可以讓客人隨時(shí)收到邀請(qǐng)函。)可知，此處提及手機(jī)是一個(gè)廣泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推斷空處應(yīng)是倡導(dǎo)人們用手機(jī)等非紙質(zhì)類來(lái)邀請(qǐng)人們，C選項(xiàng)“Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.