吉林省舒蘭市第一中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷002

吉林省舒蘭市第一中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.___1___TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(劃傷)havebecomedeepscars(傷疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.___2___Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.___3___Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.___4___Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.___5___“A．However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B．Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C．Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D．Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E．Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F．Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G．Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(熱帶的)forestwerelost.CuriosityisrootedinourDNA．Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthatsurroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushforustowatch.____6____.Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamousforputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectintheroom.____7____Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,wearedeterminedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthenewandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.____8____Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexploretheunexaminedandunknown.____9____IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.”Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化劑)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.____10____Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejustbelowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.A．Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.B．Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.C．Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.D．Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.E．Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.F．Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.G．Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.TheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep?Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Whatissleep?___11___Itisbroughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Whydopeopleneedtosleep?Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.___12___Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”—achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Whataredreams?Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.___13___Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.HowmuchsleepdoIneed?Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.___14___“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,isquotedassaying,“___15___”A．WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow.C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou.G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___16___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___17___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___18___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___19___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___20___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____21____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____22____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____23____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____24____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____25____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownIfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.____26____.____27____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwell

youarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwell-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____28____.Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogiveyourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.____29____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreathandgiveyourselfasecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____30____.Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A．ThinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespectB．BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC．SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD．Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofthehardestonesforpeopleE．Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF．Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftimeG．Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightawaySometimeswemakemeditation(冥想)morecomplicatedthanitneedstobe.Insteadofoverthinkingit,followthestepsbelowtosetyourselfupforsuccess:●FindYourMotivationAswithanynewhabit,it'simportanttounderstandyourmotivationforgettingstarted.ImeditatebecauseIfeellikeitmakesmeacalmerpersonduringtheday.___31___Whateveryourmotivationis,getclearonitandcomebacktoitoften.●ChooseYourToolsWhenyouhavetherighttools,meditationcanfeelalotlessdaunting.Ifindguidedmeditationsaloteasiertofollowthantryingtomeditateinsilence,buteveryonehastheirownpreferences.___32___,IrecommendCalm,Headspace,andInsightTimer.●CreateaMeditationSpaceAlthoughyoucanpracticemeditationanywhere,Ifindithelpfultohaveadesignatedmeditationspacethatfeelsfamiliartoyou.___33___Youmightprefertolayoutayogamatinyourlivingroomorsitonsomepillowsinaquietcorner.Findwhatworksforyou!●___34___Ifyouwanttostartmakingmeditationpartofyourroutine,it'simportanttocarveouttimeforit.I'vefoundthattheonlywayIcangetmyselftodoiteverydayistoopenupmyCalmaperightafterIwakeup.WhenmeditationisthefirstthingIdo,Istartmydayfeelinglessanxious.●TrackYourProgressBothCalmandHeadspacehavebuilt-intrackersthatshowyouhowmanydaysyou'vemeditatedinarow,andIfindthismotivatingbecauseIneverwanttobreakmysteak.___35___youcouldsimplykeeptrackofitinyourdailyto-dolist.A．SetaFixedTimeB．SetaTimeLimitC．IchoosetomeditateuprightinbedD．Ifyou'renotusingeitheroftheseappsE．Ifyou'relookingforagoodmeditationappF．PerhapsyouwanttomeditatetoreduceanxietyG．Ifyoutrymeditatingforthefirsttimewith20minutes4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenecessary.____36____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___37___Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____38____It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___39___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___40___Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A．Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B．Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C．Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D．Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E．However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F．Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G．Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____41____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____42____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____43____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____44____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____45____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.Whydomoreandmorepeopleshowinterestinculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))thesedays?____46____Maybeit’sbecausetechnologyhasmadeiteasiertolearnaboutourancestors.Here’salistofseveralwaystoconnectyouwithyourculturalheritage.Ifyouaren’tsurewhereyourancestorsarefrom,aDNAtestcanbeagoodway.CompanieslikeFamilyTreeDNAwillsellyouatestingboxthatteachesyouwhattodo.____47____Therehavebeenconcernsaboutthesafety—yourDNAinformationsoldtocompanieswithoutaskingyou.IfaDNAtestisn’tyourcupoftea,youcantryseveralotherways.Oneofthemostenjoyablewaystolearnaboutyourfamilytreeissittingdownwithanolderrelativetochataboutit.Talkinpersonwithagrandparent,great-grandparent,oranyotherfamilymemberwho’sbeenaroundlongenoughtotellyouaboutthepast.____48________49____Soonewaytobridgethegapbetweenyourfamily’spastandpresentistocookatraditionalmeal.IfyourancestorsarefromItaly,youcanlearnhowtohostanItaliandinnerparty.Invitesomerelativestoshareyourcommonheritageoverameal.Learningalanguageisauniquewaytoconnectwithyourancestorsandculture.____50____Onceyou’veknownthelanguageofyourancestors,youmaywanttogetintouchwithyourheritagebypickingupthebasicsofthatlanguage.A．Foodispartofyourculturalheritage.B．Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutyourancestors.C．Yougenerallygetyourtestresultswithinafewweeks.D．Itcanalsoletyoumeetnewpeopleandhavemoreexperiences.E．Foodcanhelpyoufeellikeyou’retrulyexperiencingthatculture.F．Peopleareeagertolearnasmuchaboutourancestorsaspossible.G．Perhapstheywanttohaveasenseofbelonginginourglobalizedworld.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、F牝2、D牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了一份新的聚焦于人類活動對自然的負面影響的聯(lián)合國報告：海陸空的100萬種植物和動物因為人類活動而正面臨滅絕的危險，問題可以解決，但是要真正付之于行動。牝1、上文“The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.(這份1800頁的報告花了三年時間才完成)”說明聯(lián)合國報告花費了很長時間，F(xiàn)項中It指代上文中的報告，F(xiàn)項“它借鑒了來自數(shù)十個國家的450名科學(xué)家的成果?！边M一步說明這份報告借鑒了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合題意。故選F項。牝2、下文“Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(自1970年以來，人口增加了一倍。全球經(jīng)濟增長了四倍。為了給這個快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說明造成物種滅絕速度增長的原因，D項“報告列出了造成這種情況的幾個原因?！币鱿挛模项}意。故選D項。牝3、上文“Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(為了給這個快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說明許多森林被砍伐，G項“1980年至2000年間，100萬平方公里的熱帶森林消失。”說明森林砍伐的結(jié)果，承接上文，符合題意。故選G項。牝4、上文“Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.(報告稱，這個問題是可以解決的)”說明這一問題可以解決，以及下文“Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.(受保護的陸地和海洋數(shù)量需要迅速增加)”說明解決問題需要做出的改變，A項“然而，這需要許多改變?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意，其中“this”代指上文“Theproblemcanbefixed”。故選A項。牝5、上文“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.(我們都知道需要做什么。知識就在那里)”說明大家都知道應(yīng)該采取什么行動，E項“只需要有更大的意愿來采取行動?！闭f明EduardoBrondizio希望大家更愿意采取行動，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項。6、C牝7、G牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了好奇心是天生的，從兒童到成人，好奇心促使人們探索未知，同時，好奇心也帶來了新的機遇和可能。好奇心是創(chuàng)造力繁榮和成功的必要燃料。牝6、設(shè)空句在該段段末，應(yīng)呼應(yīng)該段首句內(nèi)容同時承起下段內(nèi)容。首句“CuriosityisrootedinourDNA.(好奇心根植于我們的DNA中。)”講到好奇心是天生的，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)再次呼應(yīng)“天生的”。選項C“Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.(沒有什么比我們看著自己的孩子更真實的了。)”用“孩子”對應(yīng)“天生的好奇心”，符合邏輯，且在話題上承起了下段的“children”話題。故選C項。牝7、設(shè)空句為該段首句，應(yīng)是主題句。根據(jù)后文“Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.(它牽著我們的手，讓我們步入老年，走向未知的未來。)”可知，該段講到了“好奇心”對成年人的引導(dǎo)作用，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)含有核心詞匯“成人”，“好奇心”。選項G“Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.(對于成年人來說，好奇心引導(dǎo)我們走向一生的職業(yè)和新的目的地。)”在詞匯上出現(xiàn)了“adults”，“curiosity”等詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，在句意上概括了后文內(nèi)容，貼合該段主旨。故選G項。牝8、分析該段內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空后文“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各種可能性的產(chǎn)生。)”為該段的主旨句，由此可知，該段強調(diào)了好奇心帶來的可能性，更加深遠的影響，因此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是過渡句，總結(jié)上段內(nèi)容，過渡該段內(nèi)容。選項D“Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.(但好奇心遠不止是簡單地尋找答案。)”中“searchforanswers”呼應(yīng)上一段的“question-askers”，同時使用“muchmorethan”使話題順利過渡到該段，前后邏輯銜接緊密。故選D項。牝9、分析可知，后文“IanLeslieexplainsitthisway(伊恩·萊斯利這樣解釋)”中的“it”應(yīng)是指代設(shè)空句，而后文“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.(好奇心對于探索的頭腦來說是必不可少的；它讓我們看到新的和未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物，鼓勵我們尋找新的經(jīng)驗，結(jié)識新的人。)”講到的“好奇心對新事物認知的推動作用”，即“it”，也就是設(shè)空句的含義。選項“Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.(好奇心成為新機會和新選擇的動力。)”在句意上符合分析，為解釋句同義句表達，同時在話題上呼應(yīng)主旨句“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各種可能性的產(chǎn)生。)”，符合分析。故選E項。牝10、根據(jù)前文“Curiosityisthecatalystforquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.(好奇心是質(zhì)疑的催化劑，而質(zhì)疑是促使我們?nèi)ふ也皇煜ず臀粗臇|西。)”可知，前文提出了質(zhì)疑在探尋未知過程中的促進作用，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)承接此話題，繼續(xù)講述質(zhì)疑的促進作用。選項B“Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.(沒有質(zhì)疑，知識就會變得不活躍。)”用雙重否定的形式肯定了質(zhì)疑對知識的促進作用，且該句主語“knowledge”與后文主語“It”相呼應(yīng)，并在句意上與后文構(gòu)成解釋關(guān)系。故選B項。11、C牝12、E牝13、D牝14、G牝15、A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇明文。闡述了睡眠的秘密。文章從四個方面進行闡述：第一，什么是睡眠？第二，人為什么需要睡眠？第三，什么是夢？第四，人需要多少睡眠？牝11、根據(jù)前文“Whatissleep?(什么是睡眠)”可知，該段應(yīng)該圍繞什么是睡眠展開。C選項“Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.(睡眠是一種自然而短暫的休息狀態(tài)。)”可知，此處解釋了睡眠的概念。承接前文。故選C項。牝12、根據(jù)后文的“Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.(你的大腦變得模糊，很難集中精力做決定。)”闡述了睡眠不足的害處。故前文應(yīng)該闡述的是缺乏睡眠的害處。E選項“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.(睡眠太少會使你疲勞，脾氣暴躁。)”，與后文呼應(yīng)。故選E項。牝13、根據(jù)本段段旨“Whataredreams?(什么是夢？)”可知，本段圍繞夢是什么展開。根據(jù)后文的“Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.(也有人說它能幫助人們處理情緒。)”，可知前文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與此并列。D選項“Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.(有人說這是一個幫助儲存記憶的過程。)”中強調(diào)的是夢的作用，與前文夢能夠幫助人們處理情緒，并列，都解釋了人為什么會做夢。故選D項。牝14、根據(jù)前文的“MandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren'sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.(Millpond兒童睡眠診所的負責(zé)人曼迪·格尼(MandyGurney)表示，兒童需要更多睡眠。)”可知，設(shè)空應(yīng)和“孩子為何需要更多的睡眠時間”或“睡眠對于孩子的重要性”有關(guān)。G選項“Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.(睡眠對孩子來說更重要，因為他們的大腦和身體還在發(fā)育中。)”與此對應(yīng)。故選G項。牝15、根據(jù)空前“Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.(睡個好覺會讓你的一天有個好的開始。)”可知，空后應(yīng)該強調(diào)的是睡個好覺的重要性。A選項“WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.(當我醒來時，我獲得了重生。)”與此對應(yīng)。故選A項。16、D牝17、B牝18、F牝19、E牝20、G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文就在旅行時如何讓寫作變得更容易方面提供了一些有用的建議。牝16、由下文“Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.”（幸運的是，這里有一些小貼士可以讓你在旅行時寫作變得更容易。）可推測上句是關(guān)于“旅行時寫作是比較困難的”，D.However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.（然而，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)在旅行中有時很難寫作。）符合題意。故選D項。牝17、由下文“Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.”（例如，如果你在等火車，坐在飛機上，或者等著和別人一起吃午飯，那就繼續(xù)寫吧。）可知“waitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch”均為deadtime，B.Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.（利用“死區(qū)時間”。）符合題意。故選B項。牝18、由上文“You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.”（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你在旅行時有很多時間可以利用。）可知此處alotoftime與F項thistime相對應(yīng)，takeadvantageof與F項makethemostof相對應(yīng)。F.Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.（為了充分利用這段時間，你要隨身攜帶鋼筆和筆記本。）符合題意。故選F項。牝19、由上文“Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.”（每晚睡覺前記日記。如果你寫日記是為了記下你的目的地，那么每晚在日記中記下事情是記錄每一天的好方法。）可知“keepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournal”與E項的“forgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravel”相對應(yīng)，之所以要寫日記是因為容易忘記一些旅游細節(jié)，E.Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.（人們往往在第二天就忘記了旅行的重要細節(jié)。）符合題意。故選E項。牝20、由上文“Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.”（如果你的寫作是基于任務(wù)而不是基于時間的，這一點尤其重要。確保你的寫作效率盡可能高。）結(jié)合上文“Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.”（避免花太多時間寫作。）可知此處提及“不要太多時間寫作”與G項“onefulldayeachweekforwriting”相對應(yīng)，G.Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.（當然，如果你計劃每周留出一整天的時間來寫作，問題就不會那么嚴重了。）符合題意。故選G項。21、G牝22、B牝23、D牝24、C牝25、F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了當下人們快節(jié)奏的生活以及產(chǎn)生的消極影響，號召人們放慢生活節(jié)奏，找到生活的意義。牝21、根據(jù)上句“Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.(通常，人們把自己的任務(wù)安排得越緊，就越有可能失去原來的方向，看不到生活的真正意義)”可知，此處講述快節(jié)奏的生活導(dǎo)致的不良后果，因此下句會講述如何應(yīng)對這一現(xiàn)象。選項G“Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedown(在我看來，我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來，放慢我們的生活節(jié)奏)”符合語義，故選G項。牝22、根據(jù)上句“Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.(一旦他們剛剛完成一項任務(wù)，另一項任務(wù)正在等待，這讓他們精疲力竭)”可知，在快節(jié)奏的生活模式下，人們一個接一個的做任務(wù)，因此下句會進一步補充說明人的精力有限，所以不能一直保持這樣的快節(jié)奏。選項B“Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.(畢竟人的精力有限)符合語義，故選B項?！标?3、根據(jù)下句“Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.(為了跟上競爭，一個人必須趕在最后期限前完成任務(wù)，與時間賽跑)”可知，這句在解釋快節(jié)奏的生活的一個原因是競爭，而快節(jié)奏生活會伴隨著競爭壓力，因此上句會講述快節(jié)奏的生活會帶來巨大的壓力。并與上一段中首句“Firstofall(首先)”前后呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，選項D“Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.(其次，快節(jié)奏的生活給人們帶來了巨大的壓力)”符合語義，故選D項。牝24、根據(jù)上句“Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).(他們認為步調(diào)緩慢只是懶人不工作的借口，并鼓勵拖延)”可知，人們認為放慢生活節(jié)奏是鼓勵拖延，以及下句“Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.(慢生活提倡的是放慢生活節(jié)奏，讓人們有時間去思考和放松，而不是拖延)”此處觀點與設(shè)空處上一句是沖突的，因此設(shè)空處會提出作者對人們觀點的不完全認同，才會引出下句新補充的觀點，選項C“Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.(從我的觀點來看，這種說法是片面的)”符合意義，故選C項。牝25、根據(jù)下句“(Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.)”可知，此處列舉的讀書，喝咖啡是兩種慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，而這種方式能讓人放松，讓人開心愉悅，因此設(shè)空處會概括性的描述慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，能讓人身心愉悅，進一步呼吁人們放慢生活節(jié)奏。選項F“Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.(想象一下，享受一種美好的慢節(jié)奏生活該有多愉快)”符合語義，故選F項。26、C牝27、A牝28、E牝29、F牝30、G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就遲到現(xiàn)象給了讀者一些建議可以幫助停止遲到。牝26、根據(jù)前文“IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.(如果遲到是一項奧林匹克運動，有些人會贏得獎牌。遲到會給一整天帶來壓力)”以及下文的標題可知是防止遲到的措施。所以C選項“Sohe