coffee-英文介紹咖啡-種類與做法

COFFEEHistoryOverthedoorofaLeipzig

coffeeshopisasculpturalrepresentationofamanin

Turkishdress,receivingacupofcoffeefromaboy.Ethiopianancestorsoftoday'sOromopeople

werebelievedtohavebeenthefirsttorecognizetheenergizingeffectofthecoffeebeanplant.

However,nodirectevidencehasbeenfoundindicatingwhereinAfricacoffeegreworwhoamongthenativesmighthaveuseditasastimulantorevenknownaboutit,earlierthanthe17thcentury.ThestoryofKaldi,the9th-centuryEthiopiangoatherdwhodiscoveredcoffee,didnotappearinwritinguntil1671andisprobablyapocryphal.FromEthiopia,thebeveragewasintroducedintotheArabworldthroughEgyptandYemen.Theearliestcredibleevidenceofeithercoffeedrinkingorknowledgeofthcoffeetreeappearsinthemiddleofthefifteenthcentury,intheSufimonasteriesaround

MokhainYemen.

ItwashereinArabiathatcoffeebeanswerefirstroastedandbrewed,inasimilarwaytohowitisnowprepared.Bythe16thcentury,ithadreachedtherestoftheMiddleEast,Persia,Turkey,and

northernAfrica.CoffeebeanswerefirstexportedfromEthiopiatoYemen.Yemenitradersbroughtcoffeebacktotheirhomelandandbegantocultivatethebean.

ThefirstcoffeehouseopenedinIstanbulin1554.ThefirstcoffeesmuggledouttheMiddleEastwasbySufi

BabaBudanfromYementoIndiain1670.Beforethen,allexportedcoffeewasboiledorotherwisesterilised.PortraitsofBabaBudandepicthimashavingsmuggledsevencoffeebeansbystrappingthemtohischestThefirstplantsgrownfromthesesmuggledseedswereplantedinMysore.CoffeethenspreadtoItaly,andtotherestofEurope,toIndonesia,andtotheAmericas.Composition1.caffeine

ThereissomecontroversyoverwhethertheCaffeineincoffeecausesheadachesorhelpsrelieveheadaches.Ina2000controlledstudybytheDiamondHeadacheClinicinChicago,llinois,revealedthatadultswhotookibuprofen,anoverthecounterpainkiller,combinedwithcaffeineoronecupofcoffeehadincreasedeffectivenessagainsttensionheadaches.

Thestudydidnotrecommendthatthecaffeineandibuprofencombinationwaseffectiveagainstmigraineheadaches.2.tannin

Tanninisasubstancefoundinmanydifferentplants.Tanninisnotablyfoundnaturallyoccurringingrapes,tealeaves,andoak.Thewordtannincomesfromthehistoricalpracticeofusingthetanninfoundinoakbarktotanleather,althoughinthemodernworld,syntheticisusuallyusedforthispurposeinstead.3.fatItmaincompositionofAcidadiposeandPlaysexfat.4.Acidadipose5.Playsexfat

Thefatcontainsacid,it’sstrengthisdifferentfromthekindsofcoffee.ItisthesourceoftheCoffeearoma,itisamaterialwhichcansendoutfortyAromaticsubstances6.proteinItisthemainsourceofcalories,hasn’tthehighproportion.7.sugarRawbeansofcoffeecontains8%sugar,mostsugarbecomecaramelafterbaking,makingcoffeeformbrown,combingwithtanninproducesweet.8.Fiber

ThefiberofRawbeanswillbecarbonizedafterbaking,combingwithcaramelformthetonalofcoffee.9.MineralsContainalittleLime,Iron,Sodiumcarbonate.Style1.SyphonApplicablecoffee:Slightlysour,Alcoholdegreesinthecoffee.Grindingdegrees:SlightlycoarsethanpowderandclosetoEspeciallygrainofsugar.Almosteverythingaboutusingavacuumcoffeemakerissensoryinvolved:aromas,fragrance,motion,touch,action.Grindthecoffee,addittothetopvessel.Addcold(orhot)watertothebottom.Putthebottomonaheatsource.Addthetopvesselwithitsattachedsiphon.Watch.Liquidsdefygravity.Thebrewgurgles,butit'snotboiling.Removefromheatsource.Watchthecoffeemovebackdown,or"south".Watchthebottomvessel'sbrewedcoffeegurgleasairisdrawnthroughthespentgroundstoreleasethebuiltupvacuum.Removetopvessel.Smell.Pour.Taste.2.MochaPot

Mochapotsarenormallymadeofaluminiumforuseoveraflameorelectricrange.Theycannotbeusedoninductionstoves.Electricself-heatingmochapotsarealsoavailable.Maintenance:Mochapotsrequireperiodicreplacementoftherubbersealandthefilters,andacheckthatthesafetyreleasevalveisnotblocked.Dripcoffee:Duetothehigherthanatmosphericpressureinvolved,themixtureofwaterandsteamreachestemperatureswellabove100°C,causingamoreefficientextractionofcaffeineandflavoursfromthegrounds,andresultinginamuchstrongerbrewthanthatobtainedbydripbrewing,butwithadifferentflavour.3.BalancingSiphon

Regardlessofhowdelightfulthefinishedproductmaybe,mostmethodsofbrewingcoffeeareprettydull.Dripmachinesjustsitthereanddribble,percolatorsburblealittle,andplungerpotsdon'tdoanythingatall.Ifyouenjoyhavingpeopleoverforcoffee,youmightwanttotryacoffeemakerthatputsonashow.Thebalancingsiphoncoffeemakerisanelaboratedeviceformakingcoffee,andit'sbothbeautifultolookatandfuntouse4.FrenchPress

ItsFrenchnameiscafetièreàpiston.InFrench,itisalsoknownbyitsbrandnames,notably,Melior,fromanoldbrandofthistype.IntheUKandtheNetherlandsthedeviceisknownasacafetière;theFrenchwordforacoffeemakerorpot.Inthesamewayascoffee,aFrenchpresscanalsobeusedinplaceofateainfusertobrewloosetea.However,theteawillcontinuetosteepevenaftertheplungerisdepressed,causingthetearemaininginthepresstobecomebitterandundrinkable.Fancycoffeeisthatitisaddcondimentandotherdrinkscoffee.

FancycoffeeFancycoffeeisnotGarland.theFancycoffeeisn’tneedgrland,grlandisonlymakethecoffeelooksbetterinsteadofnecessarystuff.Thesingle-origincoffeejustneedssomeothermaterialssuchas:milk,chocolatesauce,liquor,teaandsoon,then,itcouldbemakeFancycoffee.Fancycoffeecan'tberealcoffee,canonlyberegardedasakindofdrink.ThetypeofFacycoffeeTheeternalclassics–LatteLatteistheclassicmixturethatespressocoffeeaddwithmilk,Ltalianlikesdrinkinglatteasbreakfastdrinking.PerfectCappuccinoImperialcoffeeRomanticPoundcoffeeIntoxicatingIrelandcoffeeKindsOfCoffeeCoffeeisawonderfulsubstance,butitcansometimesbedifficulttounderstandtheprecisedifferencesbetweendifferentvarieties.Discoverthosedistinctionshere.MochaKopiLuwakHawaiianKonaCoffeeJamaicanBlueMountainCoffeeBrazilianCoffeeEthiopiaHararSumatranMandhelingColombiancoffeeMocha

MochaCoffeeproducedtheirfirstroastin1987,directedbythevisionofJohnMannassis.Sincethefamilyownedbusinesswasfounded,ithascontinuedtodeliverthehighestqualityrangeofexclusiveblendsforeveryonetoenjoy..."sharingthepassion"theyhaveforcoffee.KopiLuwak

KopiLuwakcoffeecomesfromtheIndonesianislandofSumatra,anareawell-knownforitsexcellentcoffee.KopiLuwakisconsideredtherarestbeverageintheworld.Onceyoufindouthowit'sprocessed,you'llbelieveit.

HawaiianKonaIt'sonlygrownonafewselectslopesoftheHawaiianisland,andit'soneofthefinestcoffeesintheworld.Now,Konaisn'tjustanycoffeegrowninHawaii,butspecificallycoffeefromtheslopesofMaunaLoaandMountHualalaiontheBigIsland.Thiswestsideoftheislandgetsjusttherightcombinationofsunlight,warmthandrainfalltoproduceabundantcoffeecrops.Somesaythekeyisthevolcanicsoil.Jamaican

BlueMountainCoffeeWell-knowncoffeesarecharacterizedbytheregionswheretheyaregrown.Climateandsoilqualitiescanmakesubtlechangestotheflavoroftheresultingcoffee.

BrazilianCoffee

Braziliancoffeeisexportedallovertheworld.Brazilistheworld'slargestcoffeeproducer.MostofthecoffeefromBrazilisArabicacoffee,whichiswhatgoesintomostofthehigher-endcoffeesfoundincoffeeshopsandongroceryshelves.

SumatranMandheling

Sumatracoffeetendstobesoldusingguidelinesandtheseguidelinesarebasedintheregionofthepickinggroundworkandmetingoutofthebeansandnotbyregionlikemanyothercountries.ColombianSupermoSanAgustin

ColombiancoffeeishighlymarketedandwidelyavailableintheUS.TheyhavebeenlargelysuccessfulatequatingthenameColombianCoffeewith"Good"Coffee.

Rules

of

drinking

CoffeeHowtousecoffeecup

Therightwayis,thumbandindexpinchthehandle,thenholdthecup.

HowtomixwiththesugarWhenthouaremixingwiththegranulatedsugar,youcandirectlyusethespoon.Ifitiscubesugar,youmustusetheclip,andthenaddittothecupwithspoon.

HowtousethespoonThespoonisspeciallyforstirring,soyoudon'tuseittodrinkthecoffeeormashthecubesugar.

Howtousethecups

Thecupsshouldbeputonthefrontorrightofthedrinker.And,whenyouaddcoffee,pleasedon'ttakethecupup.

Advantagesofdrinkingcoffee1.oneoftheeffectsthatcaffeinehasonthehumanbodyistheimprovementofmemory.2.Itprotectsyoufromhavingtype2diabetes.Coffeehasnaturalsugarcontentthatmakesitmorebloodsugarfriendly.Itisadvisablethoughthatyouputlessprocessedsugarwhenpreparingcoffeedrinksandconsumeinsmallquantities.3.Drinkingcoffeehasafunctionofhangover。4.Coffeehelpsreducethesensationoftiredness,improvesyourshortt