狀語從句(2016真題和考點)

PAGEPAGE3狀語從句一、狀語從句的概念，作用及位置概說：狀語從句主要用來修飾主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。二．九種狀語從句及常見的引導詞考點一.時間狀語從句

常用引導詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until，assoonas,

特殊引導詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,every（each）time,nexttime,thefirsttime1.when,while,as的用法：when意為“當/在……時，每當”；while意為“在……期間”，從句的謂語必須是延續(xù)性動詞；as意為“一邊……一邊……，隨著”，動詞通常為動作動詞。如：Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until2.before的用法：before的本意為“在……之前”，根據具體語境還可理解為“還沒來得及/還沒有……就……，……才……”等。Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before3．until和till的用法：與肯定式的主句連用，主句謂語必須是延續(xù)性動詞，till/until表示“……直到……”；與否定式的主句連用，且主句謂語是終止性動詞時，till/until表示“直到……才……”。如：Weweretoldweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachedthecentralrailway.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever-Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?-Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when4．表示“一……就……”的四類從屬連詞：assoonas=themoment(that);=theminute(that);=thesecond(that);=theinstant(that);=immediately(that);=directly(that);=instantly(that);=nosooner…than…;=hardly…when…如：–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?–Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.A．whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once5．可引導時間狀語從句的time短語：everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime,等以time結尾的短語可引導從句。如：IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime6．Itbe…since/before/when…句型：①“Itis/hasbeen+時間段+sincesbdid…”表示“自從……以來有多久了”，但若從句謂詞是延緩性動詞時，則意為“（多久）不做……了”；②“Itwas/willbe+時間段+before…”表示“過……之后才……”Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.whenThatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceItwassometimewerealizethetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.beforeItwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.考點二：地點狀語從句引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞有where(在……的地方)或wherever(在……的任何地方)等,從句一般在主句之后。但表示“哪里有……哪里就有……”，從句放開頭。如：Thefamousscientistgrewuphewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverYouarefreetogo___________youlike.翻譯下列句子：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway._____________________________________Whereverthereissmoke,thereisafire.無火不生煙。(無風不起浪。)注意區(qū)分where引導的狀語從句和定語從句You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.考點三：條件狀語從句常用引導詞：if,unless,so/aslongas(只要)

特殊引導詞：incase(萬一),onconditionthat(條件是),suppose/supposingthat(假設,如果),provided/providingthat(如果)等。如:Youwillsucceedaslongasyoudon’tloseheart.Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhoughItisknowntoallthatyouexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if考點四：目的狀語從句常用引導詞：sothat,inorderthat(為了，以便)，（從句中需用can,could,may,might）;

特殊引導詞：incase/lest(免得，以防)，forfearthat(以免，惟恐)等。（從句中需用should+do）。如：I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothatIalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’sIhavetowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif考點五：原因狀語從句常用引導詞：because,since,as,

特殊引導詞：nowthat(既然),consideringthat(考慮到),

seeing(that)(由于),given(that)(考慮到)Itisstillinexcellentconditionconsideringthatitwasbuilt600yearsago.它還被保存得完好，要知道它是600年前建的。Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasseseyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.ifeverybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However考點六：讓步狀語從句常用引導詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引導詞：while(雖然),as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，nomatter+疑問詞…，疑問詞+ever（whatever，whoever,wherever,whenever,however）,inspiteofthefactthat,whether…or…(不論／不管……還是……)1.，hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent2.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas3.-Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.-Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter4.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.A．howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although5.不論你有多忙,你應該每天抽出點時間來鍛煉6.盡管因特網有很大幫助，但我認為花太多的時間在上面不是好主意.考點七：方式狀語從句常用引導詞：as,asif/though特殊引導詞：thewayWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.IfeelasifIhaveafever.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.asif或asthrough引導的從句有時需要用________語氣。從句中也可以采用省略形式：Shestoodatthegate,asif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.溫馨提示：在時間，讓步，條件及方式狀語從句中，當主句的主語和從句的主語一致，并且謂語動詞中有be動詞的時候，從句中的主語和be動詞一塊兒省略?？键c八：結果狀語從句引導結果狀語從句的引導詞有so…..that;such…….that;觀察例句：Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.注意：so…that與such…that之間的轉換：

so+adj./adv.+that

so+adj.+a/an+單數名詞+thatSo+many\much\few\little+n.+that

such+a/an+adj.+單數名詞+that

such+adj.+復數名詞或不可數名詞+that題組訓練：用so或such填空Itissurprisingthat__________littlewormseat______manygrains.Heis________smartaboythatIlikehimverymuch.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?考點九：比較狀語從句引導狀語從句的引導詞有than;as…as;HeistallerthanI(am)Tomisasoldashisbrother(is).翻譯下面的句子：Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes._______________________________________Iknowyoubetterthanhim.___________________________________________特殊引導詞：themore…themore…;justas…，AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasBSheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，猶如油之于機器。（2010全國Ⅰ）26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.【A】A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather考點十：狀語從句的強調主要考查如何強調notuntil引導的時間狀語從句和because引導的原因狀語從句。例如：Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before考點十一：含有狀語從句的復合句中的倒裝語序1.“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變。例如：Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned.C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn2.notuntil從句被提到句首時，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變。例如：Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize3.表示“一……就……”的兩個常見結構“nosooner．．．than...”和“hardly...when...”，當nosooner和“hardly位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝語序，且用過去完成時態(tài)。例如：DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?No,nosooner______thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone4.so/such...that（如此……以致……）結構中，so或such位于句首加強語氣時，主句用部分倒裝語序。例如：Sodifficult_____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskedTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound5.as引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序。被提前的部分可以是從句的表語、狀語或動詞原形。若被前置的表語是單數名詞時，須省略冠詞。例如：①.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry真題演練：1.【2015·湖南】Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands. A.toleave B.leaving C.leaveD.left2.【2015·北京】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince3.【2015·北京】_____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.[來源:學*科*網]A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although4.【2015·重慶】Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.as B.before C.since D.after5.【2015·浙江】Asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,___asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless6.【2015·天津】Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.while B.after C.before D.as7.【2015·四川】Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.since B.until C.when D.before8.【2015·陜西】Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere___yougettoknoweveryoneelse.A.though B.asif C.once D.sothat9.【2015·福建】_________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.ThoughB.unlessC.SinceD.Until10.【2015·江蘇】Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when11.【2015·安徽】______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless12.【2015·湖南】________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.IfonlyB.AfterC．AlthoughD．Incase單句填空1.Weunderstandthislessonbest_______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(2010.廣東)2.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmethebusarrived.(2011.廣東)3.___hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(2012.廣東)短文填空MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1____hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2_______everyonelefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3_______hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4___hetried,hemadelittleprogress,buthedidn’tloseheartatall5_________hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6____timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinGuangzhouatlast.Wehadaget-togetherparty7______westartedournewlifeinuniversity.8______everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9____weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10_____wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.Beforewedeparted,11_____________weseemedalittlesad