高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教師用書必修三Module6OldandNew

Module6OldandNew一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．bulletinn． 小型報刊；短新聞；報告2．civiladj. 民用的；國內(nèi)的3．cliffn. 懸崖；峭壁4．gorgen. 峽谷5．hydro-electricadj. 水力發(fā)電的[第二屏聽寫]6．reservoirn． 水庫7．terminaln. (機場的)集散站；終點站；候機廳8．carvingn. (尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9．relicn. (常作復(fù)數(shù))(歷史的)遺跡；遺物10．siten. 場所；遺址[第三屏聽寫]11．Buddhistn． 佛教徒12．generatevt. 發(fā)(電)13．harnessvt. 利用；將(自然力)變成動力14．submergevt. 浸入水中；淹沒15．watchtowern. 望臺Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．canaln． 運河2．damn. 壩；堤；水閘3．engineeringn. (土木)工程4．structuren． 建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)5．datevi. 始于(某一歷史時期)[第五屏聽寫]6．a(chǎn)cmodatevt. 容納(乘客等)7．constructionn. 建造；建設(shè)；建筑8．historicaladj. 歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的9．narrowadj. 狹窄的10．poemn. 詩；詩歌[第六屏聽寫]11．globaladj. 全球的12．removevt. 遷移；搬遷13．freezingadj. 冷冰冰的；極冷的14．ridiculousadj. 荒唐的；可笑的15．enormousadj. 巨大的；龐大的[第七屏聽寫]16．observatoryn． 觀察臺17．foggyadj. 有濃霧的18．crashvi. (飛機)失事；墜毀19．date_from 起源于[第八屏聽寫]20．hold_back 阻止21．e_true (夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實22．make_sense 有意義；有道理23．bring_an_end_to 結(jié)束；終止二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.bulletinn．小型報刊；短新聞；報告2．civiladj.民用的；國內(nèi)的3．cliffn.懸崖；峭壁4．gorgen.峽谷5．hydro-electricadj.水力發(fā)電的6.reservoirn．水庫7．terminaln.(機場的)集散站；終點站；候機廳8．carvingn.(尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9.relicn．(常作復(fù)數(shù))(歷史的)遺跡；遺物10．siten.場所；遺址11．generatevt.發(fā)(電)12．watchtowern.望臺表達單詞1.canaln．運河2．damn.壩；堤；水閘3．structuren.建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)4．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)5．removevt.遷移；搬遷6．ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的7．enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的8．crashvi.(飛機)失事；墜毀[語境活用]1．Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremove(搬遷)fromthecitytothecountryside.2．Itisreportedthatthejetcrashed(墜毀)afterittookoff.3．Theneedletreatmentdating(始于)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.4．A(n)enormous(巨大的)amountofmoneyhasalreadybeenwastedonthisproject.5．Don'tyouthinkitisa(n)ridiculous(荒唐的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater？拓展單詞1.engineeringn．(土木)工程→engineern．工程師2．a(chǎn)cmodatevt.容納(乘客等)→acmodationn．住所；膳宿3．constructionn．建造；建設(shè)；建筑→constructvt.建造；建設(shè)→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的4．historicaladj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的→historicadj.有歷史意義的5．narrowadj.狹窄的v.變窄→narrowlyadv.勉強地6．poemn．詩；詩歌→poetn．詩人7．globaladj.全球的→globen．地球；地球儀8．freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→frozenadj.冷凍的；凍壞的→freezevt.冷凍；冰凍；使……凍住9．observatoryn．觀察臺→observevt.觀察→observationn．觀察10．foggyadj.有濃霧的→fogn．(濃)霧[語境活用]1．Ifyoucan'tfindanyacmodation(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanacmodateuptofivepeople.(acmodate)2．LiBaiwasafamouspoetinTangDynastyandmanyofhispoemswerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(poem)3．Forallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,_theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)4．Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5．Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)6．It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.date_from起源于2．of_all_time有史以來3．now_that既然4．dream_of/about夢想5．hold_back阻止6．e_true(夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實7．make_sense有意義；有道理8．bring_an_end_to結(jié)束；終止9．be_on_a_visit_to正對……進行訪問10．of_great_importance很重要1.Noforceonearthcanhold_backtheprogressofsociety.2．Thechurch,dating_fromthe17thcentury,wasdestroyedintheSecondWorldWar.3．Itjustdoesn'tmake_sense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?4．Ialwaysdream_of/abouthavingachancetotraveltodifferentplaces,meetingdifferentpeople.5．Itishopedthatthetalkcanbring_an_end_tothedisputeabouttheborderbetweenthetwocountries.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花費時間做某事”。他花了很長一段時間才學(xué)會成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需要的技能。It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquiretheskillsheneededtobeeaprofessionalartist.2.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒，還有可能再看到它們嗎？Isitpossibletodo...？“做……有可能嗎？”下次你有可能搭乘早一點的公交車嗎？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_takeanearlierbusnexttime？3.Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你認為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？doyouthink在句中作插入語。這本書中你認為哪一部分最有趣？Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_thinkisthemostinteresting？(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難2.havetroublewithsth.在某方面有麻煩/困難3.have...inmon有相同特征4.keepfit保持健康5.kindof有點兒1.evenbetter更好2.acoupleof少數(shù)3.checkout察看；觀察4.haveagoodknowledgeof通曉；精通5.a46-year-oldhusbandandfather一位46歲的丈夫和父親1.rockband搖滾樂隊2.countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂3.costumeparty化裝舞會4.getearspierced打耳洞5.earringn.耳環(huán)；耳飾一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)vt.確定年代；注明日期n.日期；約會[教材原句]MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368－1644)．長城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。(1)datefrom/backto 起源于；追溯到(2)setadatefor 確定……的日期haveadatewithsb. 與某人約會outofdate 過時的uptodate 現(xiàn)代的；最新的[多角練透]單句語法填空①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.②Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.補全句子③Thedictionaryisout_of_date:_manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2016·天津高考單選)這部詞典過時了：自從它出版以來，這門語言已增添了許多單詞。[名師指津]datefrom/backto常指以“現(xiàn)在”為起點向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動形式。故它們用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2．a(chǎn)cmodatevt.容納(乘客等)；使適應(yīng)；遷就；向……提供vi.適應(yīng)[教材原句]Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoacmodate80millionpassengersayear.世界上一半的人口可以在五個小時內(nèi)飛抵這個機場，機場設(shè)計客容量為每年八千萬人次。(1)acmodate...to... 使……適合/遷就/迎合……acmodatesb.withsth. 幫忙；向某人提供某物acmodateoneselfto 使某人自己適應(yīng)……(2)acmodationn. 住所；膳宿[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoacmodatehiseyestothedarkness.②Hewillacmodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.③I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheracmodation(acmodate)isincluded.(2014·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)補全句子④Weshouldacmodate_ourselves_tothechangingsituation.我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢。3．narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的v.(使)變窄；縮小[高考佳句]Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(2016·天津高考)父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，以縮小他們之間的隔閡，以便他們能更好地相互理解。(1)anarrowescape 九死一生anarrowmajority/victory/defeat 微弱多數(shù)/險勝/勉強擊敗(2)narrowdown 縮小……的范圍(3)narrowlyadv. 勉強地；差一點兒；狹隘地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.②Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.補全句子③Theyoungmanwontheelectionbya_narrow_majority.這個年輕人以微弱多數(shù)贏得了這次選舉。④LastyearIhada_narrow_escape,_andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheSea-CrossingBridge,duetobepletedattheendof2018,isstillunderconstruction.2．Itwassofoggy(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.3．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodations(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.4．Theproblemofglobal(globe)warmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelhasrisenalittle.5．Theteacherwillintroducesomefamoushistorical(history)figurestohisstudents.6．Youcan'tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthefrozenroadinfreezingweather.(freeze)Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydatedfromtheearlyTangDynasty.dated→dating2．Theprojectinconstructioninthecitywillbepletedattheendofthismonth.第一個in→under3．Onafrozenmorning,thelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.frozen→freezing4．Withthemisunderstandingbeingremoved,thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.去掉being5．Theboyplayinginthestreetnarrowmissedbeingknockeddownbyaspeedingcar.narrow→narrowlyⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子/一句多譯1．這些衣服現(xiàn)在看起來很時尚，但不久就會過時。(date)Theclotheslookup_to_datenow,buttheywillsoonbeout_of_date.2．無論走到哪里他都能使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(acmodate)Whereverhegoes,hecanacmodate_himself_tonewcircumstances.3．即使青少年們在學(xué)業(yè)上做得不好，也不應(yīng)該被學(xué)校開除。(remove)Teenagersshouldn'tbe_removed_fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.4．一架小飛機撞到城東五英里的山坡上，機上四人無一幸免。(crash)Asmallplanecrashed_intoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard.5．據(jù)說他在前些天的那場交通事故中死里逃生。①Itissaidthathehad_a_narrow_escapeinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(narrow)②Itissaidthathenarrowly_escaped_being_killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(narrowly)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．holdback阻止；隱瞞；抑制，控制(情感等)；扣留[高考佳句]Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南高考單選)我有一種強烈的渴望去拿那個玩具玩，但幸虧被商店的櫥窗阻擋了。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中holdback的含義①Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoholdbackyouranger.抑制，控制②Ithinkhe'sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.隱瞞③Thepolicetriedtoholdbacktheangrycrowd,butinvain.阻止[歸納拓展]holdup 舉起；支撐；使停頓；耽誤holdon (打時)等一下，不要掛斷；堅持holdonto 抓??；堅持；不放棄holdout 伸出；張開；堅持；忍耐選用上述短語填空④Hiscarwasheld_upinthetrafficjam,sohewaslatefortheparty.⑤Theywerereadytohold_outafriendlyhand.⑥Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedtohold_on_toit.Itmightbevaluable.2．makesense有意義；有道理；講得通，可理解[教材原句]Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果去掉關(guān)系從句的話，這些句子還講得通嗎？makesenseof 了解……的意義；懂得inasense 某一方面；就某種意義來講innosense 決不(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)asenseof ……的感覺Thereisnosensein(doing)sth. [口語]做某事是沒有道理/意義的。[多角練透]單句語法填空①Wereadthroughpoem,butcouldn'tmakesenseofit.②Thereisnosenseinplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.補全句子③See,yourputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't_make_sensetobuythecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津高考單選)瞧，你的電腦又壞了！只是為了省一點錢買最便宜牌子的電腦沒有意義。④Innosenseshould_you_lose_heart;_keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣。繼續(xù)努力，你遲早會成功的。3．bringanendto結(jié)束；終止[教材原句]TheThreeGorgesDamisahydro-electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峽大壩是一個水力發(fā)電工程，這項工程結(jié)束了洪水泛濫的危險。bring/putanendtosth.＝bring/putsth.toanend 結(jié)束/終止某事etoanend 結(jié)束；完結(jié)carry...throughtotheend 將……進行到底onend 連續(xù)地；豎著[題點全練]選用上述短語填空①Winningthepetitionbrought/put_an_end_tohisfinancialproblems.②Forseveralmileson_end,_therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.③Wemustcarry_theexperimentthrough_to_the_end,_notgivingituphalfway.④Thelongcruelwintercame_to_an_endatlast,thencameagentlewarmspring.4．Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花費時間做某事”It_took_six_years_to_buildandcostUS$20billion.它花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為“(某人)花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語todosth.是句子的真正主語。此外，take還表示“需要”。(1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth. 某人花費時間/金錢做某事(2)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money (做)某事/物花費(某人)時間/金錢(3)sb.paysb.somemoneyforsth.某人為某事/物付給某人多少錢；某人花費多少金錢為某事單句語法填空①Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakesto_start(start)abusinesshere.②Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.③Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.(2016·浙江高考書面表達)句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecost/tookussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soittook_us_some_time_to_findanavailablesite.→Theparkwascrowded,sowespent_some_time_(in)_findinganavailablesite.Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(holdback，etrue，makesense，bringanendto，ofgreatimportance)1．Weshouldbring_an_end_totheprojectassoonaswecan.2．Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn'thold_backhistears.3．Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisof_great_importance.4．Hisgoalhasfinallye_trueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.5．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginstomake_sense.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1．有史以來許多人都夢想著一個沒有戰(zhàn)爭的世界。(dreamof)Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamed_of_a_world_without_war.2．無論困難有多大，我們絕不會被其阻止。(holdback)Wewillnever_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_nomatterhowgreattheyare!3．既然你已經(jīng)知道了真相，我就沒有必要解釋了。(nowthat)Now_that_you've_known_the_truth,_Idon'tneedtoexplainit.4．您認為我明天下午什么時間可以來見他？(doyouthink作插入語)When_do_you_think_I_can_eandseehimtomorrowafternoon?Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞進行句式升級1．Wespenthalfanhourfixingthewashingmachine.(take)→Ittook_us_half_an_hour_to_fixthewashingmachine.2．Theletterpossiblygotlostinthepost.(possible)→It's_possible_thatthelettergotlostinthepost.3．It'snousetalkingtohimanymore.Youarewastingyourbreath.(sense)→There_is_no_sense_in_talkingtohimanymore.Youarewastingyourbreath.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——非限制性定語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Lastyearhereturnedtothesmalltown,wherehewasborn.2．Myaunt,whomyoumetinthesupermarket,hasgonetoLondononbusiness.3．You'vemademanymistakes,mostofwhichwereduetoyourcarelessness.4．IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.5．TheScienceMuseum,whichwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.Ⅱ.用定語從句補全句子1．就像報道的那樣，那條小河已經(jīng)被嚴重污染了。As_is_reported,_thatsmallriverhasbeenseriouslypolluted.2．這個人畢業(yè)于一所著名大學(xué)，已經(jīng)通過面試得到了這項工作。Theman,who_graduated_from_a_famous_university,_hasgotthejobthroughtheinterview.3．他考上了理想的大學(xué)，這使他的父母激動而且自豪。Hewasadmittedtohisidealcollege,which_made_his_parents_excited_and_proud.4．我有兩個好朋友，他們倆和我在同一所學(xué)校。Ihavetwogoodfriends,both_of_whom_are_in_the_same_school_with_me.5．許多孩子的父母外出在大城市里打工，這些孩子在村子里得到了很好的照顧。Manychildren,whose_parents_are_away_working_in_big_cities,_aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(二)課堂微寫作練補寫——讓行文更條理[題目要求]假定你是李華，你的美國筆友彼得想了解青州古街的情況。請你給他發(fā)一封100詞左右的電子郵件，告知有關(guān)情況，并歡迎他來游玩。[補寫提示]請按提示線索補寫下列習(xí)作中的中間段落。DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail,askingabouttheAncientStreetofmyhometown,Qingzhou.NowIwilltellyousomeinformationaboutit.古街位于市中心，可追溯到明朝→盡管已有數(shù)百年但保存完好→主要有五條石鋪街道，綿延5公里→街道兩邊為老店鋪→定期舉行民俗活動，吸引了國內(nèi)外眾多游客Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenyouwilleheretoexperienceit.I'llbedelightedtoactasyourguidetoshowyouaroundit.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail,askingabouttheAncientStreetofmyhometown,Qingzhou.NowIwilltellyousomeinformationaboutit.Located_in_the_center_of_Qingzhou,_the_Ancient_Street_dates_back_to_the_Ming_Dynasty._Despite_a_history_of_hundreds_of_years,_it_is_still_in_good_condition._It_mainly_consists_of_five_streets_paved_with_stones,_extending_as_long_as_5_kilometers._The_street_is_lined_with_old_shops,_selling_various_local_food_and_souvenirs._Many_folk_custom_activities_are_held_regularly,_which_attract_a_large_number_of_tourists_both_at_home_and_abroad.Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenyouwilleheretoexperienceit.I'llbedelightedtoactasyourguidetoshowyouaroundit.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(主觀題強化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫作，限時45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas__1__uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.However,__2__impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp__3__(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith__4__(warm)．Isharedthephotoandmy__5__(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere__6__(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey__7__(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey__8__(make)inNovember2016:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted__9__(they)totalkingtotheirneighbors;67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso-so,orevenbad.Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback__10__workandgivethemasmile?eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者的烏鎮(zhèn)之旅以及對大城市里冷漠的鄰里關(guān)系的反思。)1．a(chǎn)image是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，且unique的讀音不是以元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞a。2．whatwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示物的概念。3．taking固定詞組搭配：can'thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁做某事”，符合語境，故用動名詞作賓語。4．warmth介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用名詞warmth作介詞with的賓語。5．unforgettable修飾名詞的詞一般為形容詞，且此處與第二段呼應(yīng)，作者和朋友們分享的是難忘的經(jīng)歷，故用形容詞unforgettable修飾名詞experience，在句子中作定語。6．simply修飾動詞的詞一般為副詞，故用副詞simply在句子中作狀語。7．a(chǎn)restepped根據(jù)語境中by的提示可知，此處表示被動概念，且由句中feel的時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即arestepped。8．mademake和句子謂語之間沒有連詞，且和其邏輯主語survey之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。9．themselves根據(jù)語境可知，此處用反身代詞themselves作賓語。10．from根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示下班后回來，故用介詞from。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·長郡中學(xué)模擬)OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan'tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce,buttheyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescued