山東省德州市陵城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)（八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)）（滿(mǎn)分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有5組對(duì)話(huà)，每組對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A，B，C中選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。1.HowdidMark’sgrandparentsgetinformationinthepast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look,Mark!Howdidyourgrandparentsgetinformationinthepastyears?W:Theyusuallylistenedtotheradio.Question:HowdidMark’sgrandparentsgetinformationinthepast?2.HowwillAmygotoBeijingforherholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwillyougotoBeijingforyourholiday,Amy?W:I’dliketobybus.Butmymotherlikestakingaplane.Maybesheisrightbecausethebusisslowerthantheplane.3.WhatdoesJacklikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whatisthecheapestwaytokeephealthy?M:Running,butitisboring,soIlikeswimmingbest.Question:WhatdoesJacklikebest?4.WherewillSamprobablygo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,Winterholidayiscoming.Wherewillyougo?M:Youknow,IalwayslikeChineseculturemost.Question:WherewillSamprobablygo?5.Whatistheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Don’tmove,please.Yourkneeishurtbadly.Ihavetocheckitcarefully.W:Yes,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.（二）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.You’rewelcome. B.No,thanks. C.Helpyourself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wouldyoulikesomeyogurt?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iswam. B.Ibecameafish. C.Iflewakite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatdidyoudointhesea?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itwasfine. B.Iwasfine. C.ItwasSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwastheweatherthere?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At8:00a.m. B.Inafactory. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】原文】HowdoesTomgotowork?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ihaveathroat. B.Myheadhurts. C.I’mtall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’sthematterwithyou?（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。11.Whatsportsdoestheboylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whichdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootball?M:Ilikeboth.Buttennisismyfavorite.Question:Whatsportsdoestheboylikebest?12.What’sLiLeigoingtobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Apilot. C.Anengineer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,LiLei?M:Apilot,butmymotherwantsmetobeanengineer.Question:What’sLiLeigoingtobe?13.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Howtomakefruitsalad. B.Howtofollowtheinstructions. C.Howtoeatfruit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdowemakefruitsalad,Mum?W:Idon’tknow.Butwecanfollowtheinstructions.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?14.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.In1963. B.In1980. C.In1973.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowMichaelJordan?M:Yes,he’sagreatbasketballplayerbornin1963.Question:WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?15.WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.He’sgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.He’sdoinghishomeworkathome.C.He’slookingafterhissister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening?M:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysisterathome.Question:WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?（四）錄音中有兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）聽(tīng)一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下面兩個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatdidBobdoinsummervacation?A.HewenttoChina. B.HestudiedChinese. C.Hehelpedhisuncle.17.WhatdidNancydoinsummervacation?A.ShetraveledtoChina. B.Sheopenedarestaurant. C.Sheworkedatarestaurant.【答案】16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Bob.Howwasyoursummervacation?M:Ihadabusytime.IstudiedChineseeveryday.W:Wow!Soundswonderful!HowdoyoulikeChinese?Ihearitisdifficult.M:Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafteraweek,itbecameeasierandmoreinteresting.Butitneedshardwork.Howaboutyou,Nancy?Didyoutravel?W:No,Iworkedasawaitressinmyuncle’srestaurant.聽(tīng)一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatplacearethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Jinmen. B.Gulangyu. C.Fuzhou.19.Whyistheman’shometownniceandclean?A.Becausetherearen’tcars,busesorbikesthere.B.Becausehishometownisnearthesea.C.Becausepeopletherekeepcleanandquiet.20.What’stheman’shometownlike?A.It’sanicesmallplace. B.It’sacleanbigplace. C.It’sanicebigplace.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouvisitGulangyubefore?W:No,Ididn’t.Whereisit?M:It’sinXiamen.MyhometownisinGulangyu.W:Oh.What’sGulangyulike?M:It’sasmallplace.Andit’sniceandclean.Therearenocars,nobusesandnobikes.W:So,it’saverybeautifulplace,isn’tit?M:Yes.Welcometomyhometown.I’llshowyouaroundit.W:That’sgreat.Thankyou.（五）聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ProblemsShouldShouldn’tFeeltiredGotobedearlyGooutat___21___.BeworriedListento___22___music.WorktoohardHaveaheadacheHaveagood___23___GooutHavesomethingwrongwith___24___GotoseeadoctorStayathomeandwatchTVHaveasorethroatDrinksometeawithhoneySpeaktoo___25___【答案】21.night22.light23.rest24.eyes25.loudly【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mDr.Black.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutwhattodowhenyoudon’tfeelwell.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.Youshouldgotobedearly.Ifyouareworried,youshouldlistentolightmusic.Youshouldn’tworktoohard.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldhaveagoodrestatonce.Youshouldnotgoout.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,pleasegotoseeadoctor.Youshouldn’tstayathomeandwatchTV.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.Youshouldn’tspeaktooloudly.二.根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞，完成短文。（5分）Iwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butIhadalotofp___26___withlisteningandspeaking.Icouldn’tunderstandfastrecordings.Italkedtomyteacherandshegavemesomea___27___.Forlistening,shesaid,“Don’ttrytounderstandeveryword.Justtrytocatchsomek___28___wordsandtrytounderstandthemainidea.”Forspeaking,shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.Justusesimplewordsands___29___andtrytomakethemeaningclear.Soonyourspeakingwillbeimproved.”Itriedmyteacher’ssuggestionsandmylisteningandspeakinggotbetter.WhenIlisten,Istilldon’tunderstandeveryword,butIdon’tgiveup.Asthesayinggoes,“p___30___makesperfect.”IamsureIwillmakeit.【答案】26.(p)roblems27.(a)dvice28.(k)ey29.(s)entences30.(p)ractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)和寫(xiě)，老師給了他一些建議?！?6題詳解】句意：我很擅長(zhǎng)閱讀和寫(xiě)作，但是我在聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)方面有很多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Iwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butIhadalotof…withlisteningandspeaking.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，擅長(zhǎng)給閱讀和寫(xiě)，但是聽(tīng)和說(shuō)是有問(wèn)題，haveproblemswithsth“對(duì)某事有困難”，故填(p)roblems。【27題詳解】句意：我和我的老師談過(guò)，她給了我一些建議。根據(jù)“Don’ttrytounderstandeveryword.Justtrytocatchsome”可知，老師給了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice?！?8題詳解】句意：試著抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞，試著理解大意。根據(jù)“Justtrytocatchsome…wordsandtrytounderstandthemainidea”及首字母可知，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，keyword“關(guān)鍵詞”，故填(k)ey。【29題詳解】句意：只要用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞和句子，盡量把意思表達(dá)清楚。根據(jù)“Justusesimplewordsand…andtrytomakethemeaningclear”及首字母可知，使用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞和句子，sentence“句子”，此空與words構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(s)entences。【30題詳解】句意：熟能生巧。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes”及“makesperfect”可知，這是一句諺語(yǔ)“practicemakesperfect熟能生巧”，故填(p)ractice。三.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）（一）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Andnexttime,ifsomethingterriblehappens,wearesureyoucanprotectyourselfsuccessfullyastheabovesays.31.Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2023?A.March6th(Monday). B.March13th(Monday).C.March20th(Monday). D.March27th(Monday).32.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”?A.欺凌 B.踩踏 C.窒息 D.溺水33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanpushwhenastampedehappens.B.Studentscannotstayinsidewhenanearthquakehappens.C.Smokeisthecauseofpeopledyinginthefire.D.Coverthemouthandnosewithsomethingdryinafire.34.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.①//②③④⑤ B.①//②③④//⑤ C.①//②③//④⑤ D.①②③④//⑤35Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Safetyeducationatschool B.SafetyeducationathomeC.Healtheducationatschool D.Healtheducationathome【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校安全教育的重要性以及在學(xué)校發(fā)生事故時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear”可知每年3月最后一周的星期一是中小學(xué)生安全教育日，所以2023年的安全教育日是在3月27號(hào)(周一)。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething”可知發(fā)生在擁擠的地方是踩踏事件。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.”可知許多人死于火災(zāi)，不是因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)而是因?yàn)闊熿F。故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話(huà)題；第二至第四段分別介紹了在學(xué)校發(fā)生事故時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做；第五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)校安全教育的重要性以及在學(xué)校發(fā)生事故時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做，以選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)校安全教育”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。BJoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattoursforeveryseason.SpringWuyuan,Jiangxi￥2399SummerChangbaiMountain,Jilin￥1899SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytale(童話(huà)的)world.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It’susuallysunny.We’lltakeyoutotheStoneForest,ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven’sLake(長(zhǎng)白山天池)atthetop.You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall,Beijing￥499WinterSanya,Hainan￥3499YoucanseeallthecolorsofautumnneartheGreatWall.It’scoolanddry,soit’sgreatforhiking.We’lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWall.SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreebeautifulbeaches,Therewon’tbeasmanytouristsasattheBadalingWall,butit’sjustasbeautiful.Yalongwan,SanyawanandDa-donghai,allhavegreatsand.You’llloveswimmingintheclearwater.You’regoingtohaveagreattimeonyourholidaywithSunnyTours!Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat2213729.36.Ifyouliketakingphotos,whichisthebestplacetovisit?A.Wuyuan,Jiangxi. B.ChangbaiMountain,Jilin.C.TheGreatWall,Beijing. D.Sanya,Hainan.37.WhatcanyoudoinWuyuan,Jiangxi?①enjoyflowers②goclimbing③gowalking④drinkteaA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④38.WhyisSanyagreatforaholidayinwinter?A.Becauseyoucangetawayfromthecold.B.Becausetherearebeautifulbeaches.C.Becauseyoucanswimintheclearwater.D.Becauseyoucanseeallthecolorsofwinter.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebesttimetovisitWuyuanisAugust.B.ChangbaiMountainisagreatplaceforhiking.C.TheMutianyuWallisn’tasbeautifulastheBadalingWall.D.Youcanmakeacalltoknowmoreaboutthetours.40.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同季節(jié)適合旅游的地方?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust...You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.”可知，如果你喜歡拍照，你可以去吉林長(zhǎng)白山，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytale(童話(huà)的)world.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.”可知，春天是游覽江西婺源的最佳時(shí)間。漫山遍野的黃花使村莊看起來(lái)像一個(gè)童話(huà)世界。你將有空閑時(shí)間漫步在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，享受著名的茶。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.”可知，因?yàn)槟憧梢赃h(yuǎn)離寒冷，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat2213729.”可知，你可以打個(gè)電話(huà)了解更多有關(guān)旅游的情況。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehavegreattoursforeveryseason.”可知，本文介紹的是旅行，應(yīng)該會(huì)在旅行指南看到這篇文章。故選B。CChineseknots(中國(guó)結(jié))areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina.TheystartedtobecomepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyarethoughtasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TheChinesewordforknotisjie,whichmeans“connection”.Thepronunciationofjieisveryclosetothatofji,whichmeans“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedtoexpress(表達(dá))goodwishesforhappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtoclothesandgifts,whilelargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesanduses.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianjie,becausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancient(古代的)Chinesecoins.Theymean“Goodthingscomepairs”.Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolours.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness;greenmeanshealth;andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,Chineseknotsfully(完全地)showChineseculture.Thesebrightlycolouredknotsalsomeanthatpeopleontheearthshareacommonfuture.41.WhendidChineseknotsstarttobecomepopular?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.42.WecanuseChineseknotstoexpressgoodwishesfor_______.①happiness②love③goodluck④connection⑤friendshipA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③④ D.③④⑤43.WhatcolourofChineseknotsmeanswealth?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Blue.44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.GreenChineseknotsmeanagoodmood(心情).B.Chineseknotsareindifferentcolorsbutthesamesize.C.ChineseknotsbeganasaformoftraditionalartbeforetheTangDynasty.D.WecangiveDoubleCoinKnotstofriendswhomeettwogoodthingsatthesametime.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThestoryofChineseKnotsB.TheHistoryofChineseKnotsC.ChineseKnotsarethesymbolofChineseCultureD.ChineseKnotsindifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)結(jié)是中國(guó)特有的文化象征之一。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheystartedtobecomepopularintheMingDynasty.”可知，它們?cè)诿鞒_(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedtoexpress(表達(dá))goodwishesforhappiness,loveandgoodluck.”可知，我們可以用中國(guó)結(jié)表達(dá)對(duì)幸福、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)的祝愿。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andyellowmeanswealth.”可知，黃色表示財(cái)富，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianjie,becausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancient(古代的)Chinesecoins.Theymean‘Goodthingscomepairs’.”可知，雙錢(qián)結(jié)的意思是“好事成雙”，所以我們可以把雙錢(qián)結(jié)送給同時(shí)遇到兩件好事的朋友。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)結(jié)是中國(guó)特有的文化象征之一。故選C。DSleeping,myopia(近視)andaccidentsaremainproblemsforstudents.Herearesomefactsabouttheseproblems.Agoodsleepinghabitisveryimportantforourhealthandstudy.9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteenagersneedanight.However,ateenagers’sleepsurveyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenagerssleepforabout7hoursatnight.For21%ofteenagers,itisdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteenagersfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetime.Readontofindmoreinformation.Whatmaykeepteenagersawakeatnight?Howdoteenagersgettosleep?Tipsongettingtosleep:★Exerciseduringtheday.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備).★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.ThecommonproblemofmyopiaamongstudentshasbeenabigproblemforChinatodealwithformanyyears.However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Allchildreninthisschoolgooutsideduringclassbreaks.“Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaygettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften”saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool’sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents’parentsareworkinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.Jackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Lastweekhefelldownahole.Hewasonhiswayhomefromthesupermarket.Itwasalittledarkandhewasnotlookingwherehewasgoingasusual!a.Thenpeopletookhimtothehospitalbecausehewasinpain.b.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.c.Somekind-heartedpeoplehelpedhimoutoftheholed.d.Thedoctorexaminedhimandluckilyhedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.e.HewastalkingonhismobilephonewhenhesuddenlyfellintoaholeAftertheaccident,hepromisedtopaymoreattentiontosafety.46.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Travelers47.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.21%ofteenagersfinditnoteasytofallasleep.B.Examscausesmorethanhalfofteenagerstostayawakeatnight.C.Drinkingalittlecoffeecanimproveyoursleeping.D.Tofallasleep,youcanlistentosomerock.48WhatarethereasonsforWantangPrimarySchooltoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?①Lesstimeoflearningatschool.②Keepingchildrenawayfrommobilephones.③Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.④Workingwithkids’parentsA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④49.Whichisthecorrectorder?A.e-c-d-a-b B.e-a-d-c-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-a-c-d-b50.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?A.Brave. B.Careless. C.Relaxing. D.Confident.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)生面臨的主要問(wèn)題——睡眠、近視和事故以及關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的一些事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sleeping,myopia(近視)andaccidentsaremainproblemsforstudents.Herearesomefactsabouttheseproblems.”以及第二段“9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteenagers...”可知，這篇文章是為學(xué)生也就是青少年寫(xiě)的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框第一段“For21%ofteenagers,itisdifficulttofallasleep.”可知，21%的青少年很難入睡。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三方框“wecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,...gettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften”以及“notallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones”可知，萬(wàn)堂小學(xué)實(shí)現(xiàn)零近視的原因是有很多時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)和讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段講述了杰克由于自己不小心出了事故被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，他承諾會(huì)更加重視安全問(wèn)題的故事。仔細(xì)閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知，要求排序的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于杰克的一次意外事故。第一項(xiàng)講述事故發(fā)生的起因：杰克由于看手機(jī)掉進(jìn)洞里，選e；第二至第五項(xiàng)講述的是事情的經(jīng)過(guò)：一些人幫他離開(kāi)洞里→把他送進(jìn)醫(yī)院→醫(yī)生檢查并沒(méi)有受重傷→杰克帶著藥回家，其對(duì)應(yīng)的順序是c-a-d-b。因此正確順序是e-c-a-d-b。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentionto...”以及“Hewas...

whenhesuddenlyfellintoahole”可知，杰克總是發(fā)生事故，不關(guān)注要去哪里或者正在做什么，最后導(dǎo)致他掉進(jìn)了洞里，因此可以推測(cè)杰克是一個(gè)粗心的人。故選B。四.短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“___51___”VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費(fèi)).___52___Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InBritain,makesuretostandinalineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttoadmire(贊賞)linesthere.___53___It’safavouritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.___54___Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.___55___Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.A.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.B.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.C.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.E.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.F.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.【答案】51.D52.E53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的一些禮儀與習(xí)俗。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)一句諺語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)D“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費(fèi)).”可知，這里提到了小費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)E“通常要給幫你提行李的搬運(yùn)工、出租車(chē)司機(jī)和服務(wù)員小費(fèi)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’safavouritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.”可知，后文提到了一個(gè)英國(guó)人愛(ài)談的話(huà)題，選項(xiàng)B“談?wù)撎鞖馐莻€(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.”可知，這里提到了親吻，選項(xiàng)A“主人可能會(huì)親吻你的雙頰以示歡迎?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)需要看一下這張名片，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)人希望你看它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。五.用單詞所給的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）。56.Jim,youhadbetter______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforenineo’clock.【答案】finish【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，你最好在九點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填finish。57.Thisstorytellsme______(get)readytohelpothersanytime.【答案】toget【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助別人。tellsbtodo“告訴某人做某事”，因此填所給詞的不定式。故填toget。58.Itisoften______(cloud)atthistimeoftheyear.【答案】cloudy【解析】【詳解】句意：每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候常常多云。此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。59.Theboys______(notplay)footballatthattimeyesterday.【答案】weren’tplaying【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天那個(gè)時(shí)候男孩們沒(méi)有踢足球。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“atthattimeyesterday”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于主語(yǔ)Theboys為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用weredoing結(jié)構(gòu)。由所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用否定形式，即werenotplaying，此處were和not可縮寫(xiě)成weren’t。故填weren’tplaying。60.Fifteenminutesisenoughforyou______(have)acoffee.【答案】tohave【解析】【詳解】句意：十五分鐘足夠你喝咖啡。分析句子可知，此處考查beenoughtodosth的用法，此空應(yīng)填不定式，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填tohave。61.Heisoneofthe______(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.【答案】mostfriendly##friendliest【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他是班上最友好的人之一。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，friendly的最高級(jí)為mostfriendly或friendliest。故填mostfriendly/friendliest。62.WhenIwalkedthere,Isawhim______(read)abook.【答案】reading【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走到那里的時(shí)候，我看到他在讀一本書(shū)。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedthere”可知看到他正在讀書(shū)，seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，空格處應(yīng)用read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填reading。63.Arethereany________（different）betweenthetwosentences?【答案】differences【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)句子之間有些不同之處嗎？分析語(yǔ)境可知，空處需填名詞，前面有any修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞differences“區(qū)別”。故填differences。64.WewillgototheUSAassoonastheholiday________(begin).【答案】begins【解析】【詳解】句意：假期一開(kāi)始我們就去美國(guó)。begin“開(kāi)始”，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，該句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；從句中主語(yǔ)theholiday是單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填begins。故填begins。65.Smokingis______(harm)toyourbody.【答案】harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：吸煙對(duì)你的身體有害。根據(jù)“Smokingis”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”。故填harmful。六.綜合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給10個(gè)單詞中選擇意義相符的詞填入空格處。必要時(shí)可進(jìn)行詞形變化，每空一詞。meet,both,healthy,little,enjoy,improve,feel,have,by,reduce,thoughMoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itis____66____andgoodfortheenvironment.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,____67____therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork____68____bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Andit’salsogoodforyour____69____.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnotpollutetheair.Atlast,bicyclingcan____70____ourmood(心情).Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople____71____betterandmorerelaxed.InShanghai,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallitgreenpath.“Therearelotsofgreentreeson____72____sidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”O(jiān)nweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildren____73____agoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeople____74____theirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars____75____andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.【答案】66.enjoyable67.though##although68.by69.health70.improve71.feel72.both73.have##canhave##willhave74.tomeet75.less【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了騎自行車(chē)的好處?！?6題詳解】句意：這是有趣的，對(duì)環(huán)境也有好處。根據(jù)“andgoodfortheenvironment”及備選詞可知，此處是指騎自行車(chē)是有趣的，空處用enjoy的形容詞enjoyable“有趣的”作表語(yǔ)。故填enjoyable。【67題詳解】句意：自行車(chē)幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，而且它是環(huán)保的，盡管世界各地的道路上汽車(chē)比自行車(chē)多。句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，用though/although“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填though/although?！?8題詳解】句意：然后你可以騎自行車(chē)上班。bybike“騎自行車(chē)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填by?！?9題詳解】句意：它也對(duì)你的健康有好處。根據(jù)“A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是指騎自行車(chē)對(duì)健康有好處，空處用healthy的名詞health“健康”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填health。【70題詳解】句意：最后，騎自行車(chē)可以改善我們的心情。根據(jù)“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople...betterandmorerelaxed.”及備選詞可知，此處是指騎自行車(chē)能改善心情，improve“改善”，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve。【71題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，像騎自行車(chē)這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人感覺(jué)更好，更放松。根據(jù)“exerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople...betterandmorerelaxed”及備選詞可知，是指使人感覺(jué)更好，更放松，feel“感覺(jué)”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故填feel?！?2題詳解】句意：路兩邊有很多綠樹(shù)，空氣很清新。根據(jù)“on...sidesoftheroad”可知，是指路兩邊，both“兩者”符合語(yǔ)境，bothsides“兩邊”。故填both?！?3題詳解】句意：他們希望孩子們?cè)诿β盗艘恢芎竽芎煤眯菹ⅲ鲂┻\(yùn)動(dòng)。haveagoodrest“好好休息”，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Theyhope”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形；也可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“能夠”好好休息，即canhave；還可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“將能”好好休息，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填have/canhave/willhave?！?4題詳解】句意：它也是人們與家人或朋友見(jiàn)面的好地方。根據(jù)“theirfamilymembersorfriends.”可知，是指與家人或朋友見(jiàn)面的地方，meet“見(jiàn)面”，空處用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾place。故填tomeet?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，讓我們少開(kāi)汽車(chē)，多騎自行車(chē)，給我們的孩子一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)世界。根據(jù)“andridebikesmore”可知，是指少開(kāi)汽車(chē)，用little的比較級(jí)less“更少”。故填less。七.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。ChiseltheWalltoStealLightTherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHeng,diligent(勤奮的)andhardworking,was