不定代詞講解及練習(xí)

不定代詞講解：

語法不定代詞講解及練習(xí)不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。常見的有：,,much,all,none,both,either,neither,another,other,theother,others等以及由some,,o與,,,e等組合成的復(fù)合不定代詞。一、1.一般用法some和any可與單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用Some一般用于肯定句；any多用于疑問句、否定句或條件句；no=notan，通常用作定語，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。essomeChinesepaintings.oueanyquestionstoaskme?esnomilkintheglass.2.特殊用法：)some可用在肯定疑問句中，表示說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的或期得到肯定回答；在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、征求對(duì)方意見以及邀請(qǐng)時(shí)也用some。duesomebananas?/ytuysomesweets?2)some和any時(shí)someany表示“任何一個(gè)：etesomejobthatyoucandowell.（一定有某種你能做好的工作）uneanydayyoulike.二、alotof/many/muchMany和much但many修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。Alotof許多，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，只能用肯定句。在否定句中分別用many和much代替。Atfpeoplegothurtintheaccident,includingmanyethnnunestymodelplanes,butIdonte三、,,,e和neither都任何都不兩者 botheitherneither三者或三者以上 all1.bothboth應(yīng)放在the,these,those,my之前作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。表示兩者間完全否定時(shí)，用。Bothmyparentslikethisfilm.Thismathsproblemcanbeworkedoutinbothways.Bothyouandheareok.rfssa. 我們倆都不是教師。.l與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)表示“所有的，全部的，指三者或三者以上的人或物當(dāng)l作主語指人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)用于否定句表示部分否定，完全否定用eeealleAllofusweresurprisedatthenews.Allisgoingwell.talltheantsgooutforfood. 并非所有的螞蟻都出去找吃的。Noneofthestudentsarehere. 沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生在場。.r飾單數(shù)名詞。eesneithersideofthestreet.Eitherofthemisgoingthere.4.none跟of短語e還可以回答wy開頭的疑問句。Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghasnoneofthetroubleoftakingbuses.Ienoneoftheflowers.--Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?Non.5.neither表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)“都不；兩個(gè)都不，作定語時(shí)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式；后可跟of短語。NeithersuggestionyouputforwardistobeNeitherofthemisinterestedinthefilm.四、,,e,s和theothers1.r修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)；數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上“又，再，額外。Thelittleboyfinishedhiscakeandaskedforedanothertenchairs.2.theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)theother復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表“其他的．s表示特定范圍的其余的一些人或物Others=other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指其他的和物。ShealwaysthinksofrpeopleandneverthinksofHegottwobooks:oneisatextbook,theotherisanovel.Someofthepencilsarered,theothers/theotherse…theothe…意（兩者間一個(gè)??另一個(gè)??som…s…意“一些??另一些。Thetwobrothersoftenquarrelwitheachother;oneisstubborn,andtheotherselfish.Someareplayingfootballontheplayground,othersareintheclassroom.不定代詞練習(xí)一、填空練習(xí).due 2.Thereslittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget ?.msrn rtny4.–Whenshallwemeetagain?–Makeit yu;sleeo.es rr6. ofthetimewasspentonlearning.7.How peoplearethereatthemeeting?8. booksaretobetasted, tobeswallowed.9.Therearetwolionsinthezoo.Oneisoldand isyoung.10.Wehavemanyproblemstodiscuss.Oneishowmanyguestsweshouldinvite, iswhosehouseweshoulduseandthethirdis…..eeesfrgn.e en12.Theysawtensuitsinthewindowoftheshop.Threeofthemwerecheap. wereexpensive.13.–eugorsert– willdo.. ysrnssad15.–HowmanyfilmsactedbyCharlieChaplinhaveyouseen?– .（一個(gè)都沒有）二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theywereallverytired,but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.any .e C.none D.neither2.–Ilat–yte A.some B.little C.any D.a3.IlikemysisterCecilebestbecausewelooklikeeachotherand ofushaveverydarkhairanddarkeyes.A.all B.both C.either D.neither4.Thestreetisbeautiful,fortherearetreeson ..re B.allsides C.bothside D.eitherside.oees,o tsA.ones B.others C.otherones D.those6.Ifyouttoeforaemletopay $15.A.another B.other C.more ..ettnarestaurantbecause ofushad moneyonus.A.all,no .,o .,y D.noone,any.flys sotsA.none B.noone C.either D.neither9.–WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter?– ,becausetheyaremeaningless.A.Both B.Either .e D.Neither10.Somestriedtosettletheln.dMrs.Smithhurtingthefeelingof ,butfailed.A.none B.either C.all D.neither.uypenfu.’vegotplentyof .A.ones .es C.someothers D.others.enthave furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.A.any B.many C.much D.some13.–Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?–yIntlike .A.bothofthem .rfm C.noneofthem D.neitherofthemC.asthoseofanyD.asthatofany14.–wbeautifultheslooks !Dontuwant Madam?–Pleaseshowme .A.on;it;another B.in;one;anotherC.in;it;theother D.on;one;theother15.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof .A.others B.either C.theother D.another16.–Oh,no!Thisstupidcomputerhascrashedagain!–,uny ,eeeoyA.another B.other C.theother D.others.Idedasl