2023年甘肅省天水市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及解析

2023年甘肅省天水市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。

1.（1分）A.pen

B.pain

C.paint

2.（1分）A.fever

B.river

C.never

3.（1分）A.takeawalk

B.takearisk

C.takeabreak

4.（1分）A.Imustgoatoncebecauseit*stoolate.

B.Youmustgoatoncebecauseit'snotlate.

C.Ineedn'tgoatoncebecauseitisearly.

5.（1分）A.Whenyoucome,Iwillcallyou.

B.Nomatterwhereyougo,pleasecallme.

C.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youcancallme.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。

6.（1分）A.Myheadhurts.

B.Nevermind.

C.You'reright.

7.（1分）A.I'mfeelingmuchbetter.

B.IshouldtakeanX-ray.

C.It'sgoingtobeOK.

8.（1分）A.No,youmustn't.

B.No,youdon't.

C.No,youneedn't.

9.（1分）A.Eatabalanceddiet.

B.Drinkalot.

C.Smokealot.

10.（1分）A.Becauseshegetsalongwithherclassmates.

B.Becauseshenevermakesmistakes.

C.Becauseshealwaysfallsill.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案

11.（1分）What'sthematterwiththeboy?

12.（1分）Whatfruitaretheytalkingabout?

13.（1分）HowlonghasJimbeenlikethis?

A.Forayear.

B.Foraweek.

C.Foramonth.

14.（1分）WhatcausedAnn'sgrandpa'sheadache?

A.Toolittlesleep.

B.Toomuchmedicine.

C.Toomuchsunshine.

15.（1分）Wheredotheyhavearest?

A.Underthetree.

B.Onastone.

C.Infrontofatree.

第四節(jié)聽(tīng)短文填空

16.(5分)

InformationSheet

Itisnecessarytoeat(1)freshfruitandvegetableseveryday.

Thefruitandvegetables(2)allkindsofvitaminsthatweneed.

Wecan(3)thefreshairinthemorning.

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbodyandwedon'tfeel(4)allday.

(5)cigarettessoyoucanlivealong,healthyandhappylife.

語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話

17.(1分)Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalong

history.()

A.the；theB.a；aC.the；aD./；the

18.(1分)-Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

-Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.

A.thirdfourth；areB.thirdfourth：is

C.threefourths；isD.threefourths；are

19.(1分)—Isthis________computer?

一No,it'sLily's.________isonthetable.()

A.your；MyB.your；MineC.yours；MineD.yours；My

20.(1分)_______hotweatheritwasthissummer!Therewereovertendaysabove40℃.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

21.(1分)Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks

growinglargerandlarger.()

A.is；isB.are；isC.is；areD.are；are

22.(1分)-Look!Therearesomestudentsbasketballontheplayground.

一Yes.Ioftenseethembasketballthere.

A.play；playB.play；playing

C.playing；playD.playing；playing

23.（1分）Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.（）

A.withB.onC.inD.by

24.（1分）---Fdlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework.

------Ifyoudon'tgo,.（）

A.doing；sodoIB.todo；neitherwillI

C.todoing；sowillID.todo；neitherdoI

25.（1分）YesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinDalian.（）

A.German；placesofinterest

B?Germans；placesofinterests

C.Germans；placesofinterest

D.Germen；placesofinterest

26.（1分）—Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothezoo?

—（）

A.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthecrossing,andifsonyourleft.

B.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthecrossing,andit'sonyourleft.

C.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthecrossing,andit'sonyourright.

D.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthecrossing,andit'sonyourright.

27.（1分）Peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheirseatsinChinesefamilies.（）

A?afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

28.（1分）1stillrememberthetimewespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.（

A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which

29.（1分）-Ifyouanotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter?

—That'sforsure.Believeinme!（）

A.giveB.willgive

C.aregivenD.willbegiven

30.(1分)-ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.

-Don*tbesilly.,youknow.()

A.Don'tputalleggsinonebasket

B.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

31.(1分)Thesouptastesbecauseifstoosalty.Iputsaltintoittooina

hurry.()

A.terribly；carefullyB.terrible；carefully

C.terrible；carelesslyD.terribly；carelessly

32.(1分)Lookatthepictureontheright.Themanshouldwhenheischecked.()

A.closehiseyesB.takeoffhisjacket

C.openhismouthD.talktothedoctor

33.(1分)Youryoungerbrotherusedtobeshy,didn'the?

,butnowheisoutgoingandlikesmakingfriends.()

A.Yes，hewasB.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedidn'tD.No,hewasn't

34.(1分)---Couldyoutellme"theFatherofHybridRice"?

------Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.()

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B?whyYuanLongpingcalled

C.whetherYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

35.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinaschooldininghall?()

C?僚

36.(1分)Thesentencestructureof"MissSunlookedhappilyatherlovelyson"is_________.

()

A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO

完形填空

37.(15分)Thewayyouthinkmayinfluencethewayyoudothings.

Wespentthissummerwithour(1).Helovedtakingawalktocollectstones.One

day,hebroughtusbackpacksandtoldustogotothemountain(2)him,andcarry

stones.

Thewholeday,wewalkedaround.Nowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Toour

surprise,healsotooksomestonesoutof(3)backpacks.Wethoughthejustfound

betterstones.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewerevery(4).Thebackpacksweresoheavy

thatwefelthappywhenwetookthemoff.However,ouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomany(5)?nweasked.

*'Ididn't,whileyoudid,"hesaid.MYoudidn'tknowthatIhadgivenyouasmalltesttotest

thewayyouthink.I(6)everywordyousaidcarefully.Whenyousaidsomething

(7)madeusunhappyorsad,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Whenyoutalkedabout

somethingpositive(積極的),Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.clear

thatourbackpackswere(8)full.

Yourthoughtsaboutthebadsideofasituationarejuststones.You(9)themin

yourmindjustlikethestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegative(消極的)thoughtsyou

have,the(10)yourmindwillbe.

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife------the

powerofthewaywethink.1willneverforgetthislesson.

(1)A.uncleB.fatherC.cousin□.brother

(2)A.aboutB.forC.withD.behind

(3)A.hisB.ourC.theirD.my

(4)A.tiredB.excitedC.patientD.nervous

(5)A.bagsB.testsC.lessonsD.stones

(6)A.pickedoutB.listenedtoC.worriedaboutD.talkedback

(7)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

(8)A.hardlyB.almostC.quicklyD.possibly

(9)A.valueB.changeC.carry□.cancel

(10)A.heavierB.betterC.happier□.lighter

閱讀理解

38.(10分)GansuisaprovincelocatedinthenorthwestofChina,ItliesbetweenQinghai,Inner

MongoliaandtheHuangtuPlateau(高原).ThecapitalcityisLanzhou,whichispassed

throughbytheYellowRiver.

AlonghesecondlongestriverofChinalivesomanypeopleofdifferentnationsinGansu

Province.Theyaredifferentinmanyaspectsincludingfoods,buildings,costumes(月艮裝),

festivals,customs,religions,languages,culturesandsoon.Butallthepeoplelivetogether,

worktogetherandsharethewishforpeacefullifetogether.

Howcantheyworkasateam?Firstofall,peopleinGansuProvincearehard-working

andbrave.Asweallknow,theclimateinGansuisquitewildandtheresourceis

poor.However,peopleworkhardtogetoverthedifficulties.Now,theclimate,the

environment,theresourcesituation,thetransportationandtheeducationalconditionsare

improvedalot.Peoplehaveenjoyedthebenefitswhicharebroughtbythe

development.Besides,peopleinGansuProvincecanrespectandacceptoneanotherandhelp

eachother.It'sallthedifferencesthatmakeGansuProvincebealivelyplacetolivein.

AlthoughGansuProvincehasalongwaytocatchwiththedevelopedprovinces,people

arestillwillingtostrugglehardtomakeabetterliving.

（1）GansuProvinceliestoQinghaiProvince.

（2）YellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

（3）Allthenationslookforwardtolivingapeacefullife.

（4）Theconditionsofclimate,environmentandsooninGansuarebetterthanotherplacesin

China._______

（5）ThewriterbelievesGansuProvincewillhaveabrighterfuture.

39.（10分）InJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.Itwasthe

startingpointoftheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.

InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大會(huì)）openedinShanghai.Thenthe

delegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeantthe

officialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround

50membersintotheworld'slargestparty,withmorethan96millionmembers.Andnowthe

redboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC's

spiril.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.

TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongand

DongBiwu."Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsin

STEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty'shistory."saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPeking

UniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.uThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds（種

子）thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tobuildingagreat

motherland.'*

"TheredboatsymbolizestheParty'sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion

（貢獻(xiàn)）tothepeople,"saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.

（1）WhendidtheFirstNationalCongress（代表大會(huì)）openinShanghai?.

A.InJuly1921

B.InJune1921

C.InJuly1922

D.InJune1922

（2）TheFirstNationalCongressmeant.

A.thebuildingoftheChina

B.theendingoftheMoralCourse

C.theofficialfoundingoftheCPC

D.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms

（3）HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty'shistoryby.

A.attendingthelectures

B.comingoutwitheducationprograms

C.makingredboatmodels

D.readingpoems

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherit"inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.傳承

B.授予

C.重視

D.探索

（5）Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto.

A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPC

B.payavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxing

C.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficulties

D.passontheRedBoatspirit

40.（10分）Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn't

comeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficulties

andspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywith

thelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）二focusedon

savingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduring

hislife.Holdingthesurgeon*sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,

"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾），TuYouyou,

pharmacologist（藥學(xué)家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammates

performeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadof

givingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceived

NobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasastep

towardssuccess.Heoncesaid,*'IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,1haven'tfailed.I

amnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.

Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.Thefamousscientist

AlexanderFlemingsaid,"WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,I

certainlydidn'tplantorevolutionize(變革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's*first

antibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowho

becamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldone

paintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmore

than2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandthey

sellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

(1)WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

(2)Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers

B.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressure

D.gothisfingerscutoff

(3)Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou*steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

(4)WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he.

A.felttootiredtostayawake

B.didn'tplantostudyallmedicine

C.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant

D.didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance

(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

任務(wù)型填空

41.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、連貫，每個(gè)單

詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。

understand,instead,beshy,loss,something,active,encourage,enough,confidence,

good

HowcanwepracticeouroralEnglish?

Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieveyourself.Youshouldalwaysbefullof

(1),oryouwillneverbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoften

(2)yourself,"Comeon；don'tbeafraid."Youshouldnever(3)

heartandnevergiveup.

Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface.Butyoushouldthinkthatsincewearestudentsand

wearelearning,thereisnoneedtoworryabout(4).Youmustalwaysbe

(5)topractice.Youcan'tspeakEnglishas(6)asthenative

peoplebecauseweareChinese,andwedon*thavechancestoliveinaforeigncountryandtalk

withthepeoplethere.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomake

ourselves(7)byotherpeople.Ybushouldbelievethatnativespeakers

willnotlaughatyou.(8)theywillencourageyou.Soifyouarebrave

(9)_____________,youwillcertainlymakerapidprogressinyouroralEnglish.Don't(10)

orafraid!Justhaveatry.

任務(wù)型閱讀理解

42.(10分)Haveyouevervisitedapatientinthehospital?Doyouknowwhatruleshospital

visitorshavetofollow?Herearesomesimplerulesaboutdosanddon'ts.

VDowashyourhandsbeforeyoutouchorhandsomethingtothepatient.Cleanyour

handsagainaftertouchinganythingintheroom.

VDocheckwiththepatientbeforebringingflowersorballoons.Somepeopleare

allergic(過(guò)敏的)tothem.

VDothinkaboutthegifts.Acard,abookorevenahandtowelaregoodchoices.

VDosilenceyourphone.Otherpatientswhoarerestingorsleepingdon*twanttohe

annoyed(打擾)byringingphones.

XDon'tvisitthepatientifyouhavecontagioussymptoms(傳染性的癥狀)suchasa

coughorrunnynose.Makeaphonecallorsendacardinstead.

XDon'tbringchildrentovisit.Ifyouhavetodoso,checktoseeifthereareruleson

whenchildrencanvisit.

XDon'ttakefoodunlessyouknewthepatientcaneatit.Manypatientsareputon

specialdietswhileinthehospital.

XDon'tstayforalongtime.Talkingwiththepatientfortoolongmaymakehimorher

tired.You'dbettervisitfornomorethanhalfanhour.

(1)(2)題完成句子；(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；(4)題找出并寫下全文的主題句；(5)題

將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(1)Beforeyoutouchorhandsomethingtothepatient,you

should.

(2)Ifyouhaveabadcold,you'dbetterinsteadofvisitingthe

patient.

(3)Whyshouldn'tyoustayfbralongtimewhenvisitingapatient?

(4)

(5)

口語(yǔ)交際

43.(10分)A：Excuseme,Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine.(1)

B：Sure,please.

A：(2)_______

B：IamfromFrance.

A：(3)_______

B：Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.

A：HowdoyoulikeTianjin?

B：Ilikeyourcityverymuch.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ButFmstillnotusedtothe

weatherhere.Ihaveasorethroattoday.

A：TheweatherinTianjiniskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.

B：Thanksforyoursuggestion.

A：(4)_______

B：Ofcoursenot.Icomehereforvisitingmyfriends.AndthenI'mplanningtogotoTianjin

FoodStreettotastethedeliciousfood.

A：Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.(5)

B：Thankyou.

A.IoftengotoTianjinonbusiness.

B.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?

C.MayIaskyousomequestions?

D.Haveagreattime.

E.Howwillyoudothat?

F.WhendidyouarriveinTianjin?

G.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

44.(1分)Aftersomany(year)practice,LiNaisawell-knowntennisplayer.

45.(1分)It*snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis

（fifty）.

46.（1分）Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress（he）withoutanyone's

help.

47.（1分）Il's（believe）thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe

6thand7thcenturies.

48.（1分）Thehigherthemountainis,the（thin）theairis.

49.（1分）Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation，thetrain

（leave）.

50.（1分）Oldpeopleshouldbespokento（polite）

51.（1分）PresidentXiJinpingsaysisthroughhardwork.（happy）

52.（1分）It'sa（an）（usual）experience,fewpeoplehavechancestodo

it.

53.（1分）Well（begin）ishalfdone.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空限填一詞

54.（2分）一心不可二用。

Nomancandotwothingsatthe.

55.（2分）宇航員們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了太空站的生活。

Theastronautshavebeenthelifeonthespacestation.

56.（2分）冬奧會(huì)期間，這家餐廳為來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了六百多道菜品。

Over600dishesfortheglobalathletesinthisrestaurant

duringtheWinterOlympics.

57.（2分）這些鞋很貴，因?yàn)槭鞘止ぷ龅摹?/p>

Theseshoesareexpensivebecausetheyaremade.

58.（2分）千里之行，始于足下。

Ajourneyofathousandmilesasinglestep.

書面表達(dá)

59.（15分）堅(jiān)定文化自信，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，做中華文明的傳播者是新時(shí)代中國(guó)青

少年的責(zé)任與使命。假如你是李華，近期，一批外國(guó)朋友要到你所在的學(xué)校參觀訪問(wèn)，

你將作為學(xué)生代表向他們介紹中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英

語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

總體介紹中華傳統(tǒng)文化種類多、歷史悠久，影響很多人。

京劇國(guó)粹之一，來(lái)自"Huiban”,包含singing,dancing,speaking；

講述了很多故事，受各個(gè)年齡段人的喜歡。

茶文化茶的種類多，對(duì)健康有益。

瓷器中國(guó)是瓷器之鄉(xiāng)，技術(shù)世界最早，聞名于世。

要求：

(1)字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，不逐字翻譯，包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)名稱；

(3)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(4)請(qǐng)將書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。

參考詞匯：traditionalChineseculture中華傳統(tǒng)文化influence影響china瓷器

BeijingOpera京劇nationaltreasure國(guó)粹technology技術(shù)

Dearfriends,

Welcometoourschool.Today,IwanttosharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculture

withyou.

Thanksforyourlistening.

2023年甘肅省天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）

（參考答案）

第一節(jié)

略

語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話

17.（1分）Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalong

history.（）

A.the；theB.a；aC.the；aD./；the

【分析】北京，中國(guó)的首都，是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市.

【解答】the表示特指.a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞./不填.第一個(gè)空，thecapital

of…”…的首都”固定搭配.第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市.city是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)

頭，用a修飾.

故選：Co

18.（1分）-Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

-Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth；areB.thirdfourth；is

C.threefourths；isD.threefourths；are

【分析】一一蘇珊，你們學(xué)校有多少女教師？

一一在我們學(xué)校，四分之三的教師是女教師。

【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子是1,分母用單數(shù)；分子大

于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。threefourths四分之三;選項(xiàng)A和B的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)不正確。主語(yǔ)threefourths

oftheteachers是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。

故選：Do

19.（1分）-Isthiscomputer?

一No,ifsLily's.isonthetable.（）

A.your；MyB.your；MineC.yours；MineD.yours；My

【分析】一這是你的電腦嗎？

一不，它是莉莉的。我的在桌子上。

【解答】your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名

詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？找皇切揎椕~，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代

詞，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；空二表示“我的電腦”，即形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代

詞，故排除A項(xiàng)。

故選：Bo

20.（1分）hotweatheritwasthissummer!Therewereovertendaysabove40c.（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【分析】今年夏天天氣多熱啊！氣溫超過(guò)40C的天數(shù)超過(guò)10天。

【解答】本句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather,用"What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型。

故選：Ao

21.（1分）Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks

growinglargerandlarger.（）

A.is；isB.are；isC.is；areD.are；are

【分析】在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里，有很多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書籍。書籍的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多。

【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞there和Inourschoollibrary”在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里”可知，此題是

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，旦用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；anumberofbooks”很多書籍”是主語(yǔ)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

因此be用are形式。第二句中，Thenumberofthebooks作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故用

iso

故選：Bo

22.（1分）-Look!Therearesomestudentsbasketballontheplayground.

一Yes.Ioftenseethembasketballthere.

A.play；playB.play；playing

C.playing；playD.playing；playing

【分析】-你看！有一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。

-是的。我經(jīng)?？吹剿麄?cè)谀抢锎蚧@球。

【解答】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.推測(cè)

句意是看，操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生正在打籃球，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞：

分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)固定用法seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事，表示看見(jiàn)了事件的全過(guò)程或

看見(jiàn)的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生；固定用法seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人在做某事，指看見(jiàn)的事情在進(jìn)

行。根據(jù)句中的often,可知，打籃球的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。故應(yīng)用seesb.dosth.,此處play

應(yīng)用原形。

故選：Co

23.(1分)Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.()

A.withB.onC.inD.by

【分析】人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的，而是需要努力和實(shí)踐。

【解答】wi由具有，和，用；on在...上；in在....里；by在....旁邊，通過(guò)。根據(jù)"but

witheffortandpractice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的，byaccident”偶然，意外地”，

介詞短語(yǔ)。

故選：Do

24.(1分)---Edlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework.

------Ifyoudon'tgo,.()

A.doing；sodoIB.todo；neitherwillI

C.todoing；sowillID.todo；neitherdoI

【分析】--我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。

--如果你不去，我也不去。

【解答】do做?！癝0+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的意思是”……也一樣"；適用于前面所說(shuō)的是肯定句；

”neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的意思是“……也不”，適用于前面所說(shuō)的是否定句。根據(jù)分析可知

首句使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此可先排除A和C。第二句是復(fù)合句，含

有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，本題答案是

Bo

故選：Bo

25.(1分)YesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinDalian.()

A.German；placesofinterest

B.Germans；placesofinterests

C.Germans；placesofinterest

D.Germen：placesofinterest

【分析】昨天，一些德國(guó)人參觀了大連的一些名勝古跡。

【解答】第一個(gè)空，German德國(guó)人；Germans復(fù)數(shù)；Germen不正確。這里形容詞afew”

一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Germans。A和D不正確。第二個(gè)空，placesofinterest”名勝古

跡”名詞短語(yǔ)。B不正確。

故選：Co

26.(1分)-Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothezoo?

-()

A.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthecrossing,andit'sonyourleft.

B?Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthecrossing,andit'sonyourleft.

C.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthecrossing,andit'sonyourright.

D.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthecrossing,andit'sonyourright.

【分析】-打擾一下，去動(dòng)物園是哪條路嗎？

-沿著這條街走，在十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，它就在你的左邊。

【解答】A.Goalongthestreet,turnleftatthecrossing,andit'sonyourleft.（沿著這條街

走，在十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)，它就在你的左邊。）B.Goalongthestreet,turnrightatthecrossi