傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 -2024年各地中考模擬題之中華文化閱讀與寫作

2024年各地中考模擬題之中華文化閱讀與寫作專題03傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日序號題型來源話題1短文填空2024·新疆伊犁·一模龍?zhí)ь^2短文填空2024·廣東深圳·二模重陽節(jié)3短文填空2024·四川德陽·二模清明節(jié)4短文填空2024·浙江杭州·一模端午節(jié)5短文填空2024·山東臨沂·一?；ǔ?jié)6短文填空2024·山東棗莊·一模中秋節(jié)7短文填空2024·江蘇南通·一模立夏8短文填空2024·廣東深圳·二模春分9閱讀理解2024·浙江金華·二模三月三10閱讀理解2024·安徽滁州·一模臘八節(jié)01（2024·新疆伊犁·一模）閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。Thedragonisoneofthe1(great)animalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itis2(say)thateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraises(抬起)3head.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead—RaisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfalls4March11.AfterLongtaitou,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SooldpeoplebelievethatLongtaitouisthe5(begin)ofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanyways6(celebrate)theLongtaitoufestival.7,it’sapitythatsomeofthetraditionalwaysdisappeared.Nowadays,themostpopularone8(be)tohaveahaircut.Peoplehopethat9(get)ahaircutonLongtaitoucanhavegoodluck.Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns,too.Smallreed(蘆葦)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whicharethesymbolsofpeople’sbest10(wish)andgoodluck.Doyouthinkitis11interestingfestival?02（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShowingRespectforSeniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalis12theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow13(they)wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,14(family)gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant15(call)zhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemum16zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治愈)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonenters17room,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe18(old)totheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohands19(use).Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisa20(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.SoChinesepeopleareproudof21(be)old.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.03（2024·四川德陽·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QingmingFestivalisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay,itbeganintheZhouDynasty.In2008,itbecame22publicholidayinChina.Itusually23(fall)onApril4thtoApril6th.AttheQingmingFestival,peopleusuallyshowrespect(尊敬)totheirancestorsby24(burn)papermoneyinfrontoftheir25(ancestor)tombs(墳?zāi)?.Peoplebringfood,wine,flowerstovisittheirtombs,thentheysweepthetombs,addfreshsoiltothetombs26burnpapermoney.27thesametime,theyoftenmakewishesbeforetheirancestors’tombsandwantthemtoblesstheirfamilies.However,Qingming28(be)notallserious.It’salsoagoodtime29(go)outtoenjoythespringsunshine,ChinesepeoplecallitSpringOuting.SometimesKidsflykitesonthisday.AsoneofChinesetraditional30(festival),thepurposeofthisfestivalistoshow31(we)loveandrespecttoourancestors.ItalsoshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.04（2024·浙江杭州·一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof32fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivalswithahistoryofover2,000years.DragonBoatFestival33(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea3-daypublicholiday34SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Anditis35(warm)welcomed.ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival36(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamousChinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan’sbody,37failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver38(feed)thefish.Overtime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeenthetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.Doyouknowthat“HappyDragonBoatFestival”mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor39(we),althoughitsoundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,“SafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestival”ismuch40(popular)thanthatgreeting.InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian41(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,inSingapore,thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.05（2024·山東臨沂·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestivalisthenextcheerfulcelebrationonChina’s42(tradition)festivalcalendar.Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhaoFestival43(hold)incelebrationoftheflowergoddess’birthday.Duetothedifferentclimates(氣候)indifferentpartsofChina,peopleholdcelebrations44the2nd,12th,15thor25thdayofthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction(繁衍).Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,the45(happy)itwouldbe.Soitlater46(become)acustomtocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.AttheHuazhaoFestival,springoutingswerepopularinancientChina.47thefestivalisinearlyspring,itisexactlythetime48(have)anoutingtoadmirethebeautyofflowers.Inaddition,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesandtiedthemtothebranchesofflowers,whichiscalled“shanghong”.AttheHuazhaoFestival,peopleinmanyplacesplantedflowersandvegetables.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldsurvive(存活)49(easy).Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugwildvegetables.50(eat)wildvegetablesinearlyspringwasbelievedtoimprovehealthandpreventdisease.TheHuazhaoFestival,which51(remain)silentforcenturies,isnowcelebratedbymoreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Somepeoplewearhanfu—aChinesestyleofclothingonthisdaytocelebratethefestival.06（2024·山東棗莊·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡的橫線上。Themoonisthebrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,theMid-AutumnFestival52(celebrate)inChina.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreat53(popular)alloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(豐收)festival54cropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.It55(be)atimetorelaxandcelebrate.Just56ThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytoseeeachotherontheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Sonomatterhowfaraway,Chinesepeople57(go)backhome.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhas58(it)ownspecialfood,justasother59(tradition)Chineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoon60mooncakesmeanfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).Withthebeautifulmoonupintheskythatnight,familysittogether61(enjoy)themoontogether.Also,theyexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefar.07（2024·江蘇南通·一模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,istheseventhofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣)whichfallsonMay5ofthisyear.Itsymbolizesthepassingfroms62tosummer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuchf63.Sofarmersarealwayshappytow64thearrivalofLixia.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayingswhichareusedtowarmpeoplenottobelazyduringthisp65oftime.InChina,peoplec66thedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,itismadefromfivekindsofbeans—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Its67forpeople’sgoodwishesoracolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomofeatingsomedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithanegga68theirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeepthems69andhealthy.OthertraditionsofLixiai70thesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.W71thesummerpasses,they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.08（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),as72fourthtermoftheyearstartson20Marchandendson3Aprilthisyear.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,theSunisdirectlyabovetheequator(赤道).Aftertheequinox,theSunmovesnorthwards,whichresults73longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)andlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.Herearethreeofthe74(thing)youmaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.Standinganeggupright75(be)apopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinoxsince4,000yearsago.Peoplepractiseit76(celebrate)thecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisatraditioninmanyplacesofChina.Springvegetablesareseasonalvegetables77aredifferentfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleatseasonalfoodstohelpstay78(health)andbringgoodluck.79(usual),rewardingcattleispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstarts,andthefarmersandthecattlebecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyricebullstoexpress80(they)thanks.Meanwhile,tothankthebirdsfor81(bring)signalsforfarmworkandtowishthemnottocatgrainslaterintheyear,peoplewillalsomakesacrificetothem.Thesearewhatthefarmersoftendotowishfortheharvestofthecomingyear.09（2024·浙江金華·二模）Sanyuesan,celebratedonthe3rddayofthe3rdmonthintheChineseLunarCalendar,holdsculturalimportanceformanyethnicgroupsacrossChina.Amongthese,theZhuangpeoplefromGuangxihavekepttheirtraditionsthroughgenerations.TheygathertocelebrateSanyuesanwithlotsoffunactivitieslikethrowingembroidered(刺繡的)balls,dancingwithbamboopoles(桿),andplayinglushengmusic.TheseactivitiesnotonlyformasenseofunitybutalsoserveasalivelyexpressionoftheZhuangculture.TheZhuangpeoplealsohavesomespecialtraditionsrelatedtofood.Theymakeadishcalledfive-colorglutinousrice,alsoknownasfive-colorrice,whichismadewithriceoffivedifferentcolors:black,red,yellow,purple,andwhite.TheycookthiskindofriceforimportantfestivalsliketheTombSweepingFestivalorSanyuesan.EveryfamilyinWuming,aplaceinGuangxi,makesthisdishtosharewiththeirguests.Thisricealsomeansgoodwillandluck,asZhuangfamiliesshareitwithneighborsduringimportantmilestonessuchasthebirthofachildorthemovetoanewhome.Moreover,theZhuangpeoplealsobelieveinthepowerofnature.Theylovemapleleavesbecausetheythinktheybringpeaceandhappiness.OnSanyuesan,theZhuangpeoplewillcollectmaplebranchesandputthemattheirdoororaroundtheirhouse.Someevendyetheirriceredwithmapleleaves.ThistraditionshowstheZhuangpeople’sdeep-rootedbeliefintheconnectionbetweenhumansandnature,makingsurethewell-beingandsafetyoftheirfamiliesforgenerationstocome.82．WhichactivitydoZhuangpeopledoonSanyuesan?A．Enjoyingbamboorice. B．Movingtoanewhome.C．Playingtraditionalmusic. D．Dancingwithmapleleaves.83．HowdoZhuangpeopledowithfive-colorriceduringfestivals?A．Serveittotheguests. B．Keepitforthemselves.C．Saveitunderground. D．Throwitintotheriver.84．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“dye”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Color. B．Find.C．Make. D．Name.85．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Five-ColorRice:TheImportantCulturalFood.B．MapleLeaves:Nature’sInfluenceonTradition.C．KeepingTraditions:SanyuesanFestivitiesStillAlive.D．CelebratingSanyuesan:ZhuangTraditionsinGuangxi.10（2024·安徽滁州·一模）AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,theSpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisaChinesetraditionalfestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,itjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwanderers(漂泊者)toreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,theLabaFestivalwasadayofthankingforagoodharvest(收成).Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridgethathaseightkindsofmixedgrains(谷物).Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlic(蒜)invinegar(醋).Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowedasLabaisneartheendoftheyearand“garlic”(suàn蒜)inChinesesoundsthesameas“calculate”(suàn算).Customs(風(fēng)俗)arequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXining,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.86．WhenistheLabaFestival?A．OntheeighthdayofDecember.B．OntheeighthdayofJanuary.C．Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth.D．Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.87．Whatdoesn’tthewritertellus?A．TheLabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYear.B．TheLabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghome.C．TheLabaFestivalwasadayofthankingforagoodharvestintheolddays.D．CustomsabouttheLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry.88．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B．LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforetheLabaFestival.C．“Garlic”soundsthesameas“calculate”inChinese.D．PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.參考答案：1．greatest2．said3．its4．on5．beginning6．tocelebrate7．However8．is9．getting10．wishes11．a(chǎn)n【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹龍?zhí)ь^文化和習(xí)俗。1．句意：龍是中國文化中最偉大的動物之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，此空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，故填greatest。2．句意：據(jù)說，每年農(nóng)歷二月初二，龍從冬眠中醒來，抬起頭來。固定句式：Itissaidthat“據(jù)說”，后接從句，故填said。3．句意：據(jù)說，每年農(nóng)歷二月初二，龍從冬眠中醒來，抬起頭來。根據(jù)“raises…h(huán)ead”可知，此處指抬起龍的頭，此空修飾名詞head，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。4．句意：今年是在3月11日?！癕arch11”是具體的一天，介詞用on，故填on。5．句意：所以老人們認(rèn)為龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。thebeginningof“……的開始”，固定搭配，故填beginning。6．句意：人們有許多慶祝龍?zhí)ь^的方式。此空作名詞way的定語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填tocelebrate。7．句意：然而，令人遺憾的是，一些傳統(tǒng)的方式消失了?！癷t’sapitythatsomeofthetraditionalwaysdisappeared”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空在句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞however“然而”，句首首字母大寫，故填However。8．句意：如今，最流行的是理發(fā)。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)one可知，be動詞用is，故填is。9．句意：人們希望在龍?zhí)ь^理發(fā)能帶來好運(yùn)。此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填動名詞，故填getting。10．句意：小蘆葦船順流而下，載著燈籠，這是人們最美好的祝愿和好運(yùn)的象征。wish“祝愿”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別，故填wishes。11．句意：你認(rèn)為這是一個有趣的節(jié)日嗎？此處表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。12．on13．their14．families15．called16．a(chǎn)nd17．a(chǎn)18．oldest19．a(chǎn)reused20．traditional21．being【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國人尊重老年人的傳統(tǒng)美德。12．句意：這個節(jié)日是在農(nóng)歷九月初九。根據(jù)“theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar”可知，此處是指具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。13．句意：因?yàn)闈h語中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人們用重陽節(jié)來表達(dá)他們對老年人長壽的愿望。根據(jù)“show…wishes”可知，此處是指表達(dá)他們的愿望；應(yīng)用人稱代詞they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”作定語，修飾名詞wishes。故填their。14．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人能活得更久。根據(jù)空后“gettogether”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞family“家庭”的復(fù)數(shù)形式families作主語。故填families。15．句意：他們還喝菊花酒，佩戴一種叫做茱萸的植物來慶祝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子謂語動詞為wear，因此這里應(yīng)用非謂語動詞；“aplant”與動詞call是被動關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)用過去分詞called作定語修飾名詞plant。故填called。16．句意：菊花和茱萸都被認(rèn)為是清潔的植物，可以清潔房屋和治療疾病。根據(jù)“Bothchrysanthemum…zhuyu”可知，此處考查both…and…“兩個都”，固定搭配。故填and。17．句意：例如，當(dāng)一位老人進(jìn)入房間時，每個人都站起來。根據(jù)“enter…room”可知，此處是指進(jìn)入一個房間，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且room是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。18．句意：當(dāng)餐桌上有幾位客人時，主人通常會把他們從最年長的介紹到年齡最小的。結(jié)合“fromthe…totheyoungest”和所給提示詞可知，此處是指從最年長的到年齡最小的；應(yīng)用形容詞old的最高級oldest。故填oldest。19．句意：當(dāng)年輕人向老年人遞東西時，要用兩只手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“twohands”與動詞use“使用”是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；主語為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；use的過去分詞為used。故填areused。20．句意：尊敬老人是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德。根據(jù)“a…virtue”可知，此處是指一個傳統(tǒng)美德，應(yīng)用名詞tradition的形容詞形式traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語，修飾名詞virtue。故填traditional。21．句意：所以中國人以年老而自豪。根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)用be的動名詞形式being作介詞賓語。故填being。22．a(chǎn)23．falls24．burning25．a(chǎn)ncestors26．a(chǎn)nd27．At28．is29．togo30．festivals31．our【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了清明節(jié)的起源和習(xí)俗。22．句意：在2008年，它成為了中國的一個公共假日。根據(jù)“publicholiday”可知，此處指一個節(jié)日，且“public”是輔音音素開頭。故填a。23．句意：它通常在4月4日至4月6日期間來臨。it做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。故填falls。24．句意：在清明節(jié)，人們通常通過在他們的祖先墳?zāi)骨盁垘艁盹@示對他們的祖先尊敬。by介詞，通過，后加動詞-ing形式。故填burning。25．句意：在清明節(jié)，人們通常通過在他們的祖先墳?zāi)骨盁垘艁盹@示對他們的祖先尊敬。their物主代詞，他們的；結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)填入ancestor祖先復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填ancestors。26．句意：人們帶著食物、酒、鮮花去參觀他們的墳?zāi)?，然后他們清掃墳?zāi)?，給墳?zāi)乖黾有迈r的土壤，燒紙幣。根據(jù)“addfreshsoiltothetombs”和“burnpapermoney”可知，增加新鮮的土壤和燒紙幣都是清明節(jié)的活動，所以前后是并列關(guān)系，用and“和”連接。故填and。27．句意：與此同時，他們經(jīng)常在祖先的墳?zāi)骨霸S愿，希望他們祝福自己的家人。atthesametime同時，固定搭配；位于句首時at首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。28．句意：然而，清明節(jié)并不都是嚴(yán)肅的。Qingming清明節(jié)，做主語，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填is。29．句意：這也是一個出去享受春天的陽光的好時間，中國人稱之為春游。固定句式it’s+agood+timetodosth.是做某事的好時間。故填togo。30．句意：作為中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，這個節(jié)日的目的是展示我們對我們祖先的愛和尊重。oneof...……之一，后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填festivals。31．句意：作為中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，這個節(jié)日的目的是展示我們對我們祖先的愛和尊重。love名詞，愛，修飾名詞要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。32．the33．falls34．from35．warmly36．iscelebrated37．but38．tofeed39．us40．morepopular41．countries【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的由來。32．句意：它是中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“oneof…fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals”可知，此處特指中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故填the。33．句意：端午節(jié)是農(nóng)歷五月初五。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填falls。34．句意：今年，中國將有一個為期三天的公共假期，從周六到周一慶祝。from…to“從……到……”，固定搭配，故填from。35．句意：它受到熱烈歡迎。此空修飾welcomed應(yīng)填副詞warmly“熱烈地”，故填warmly。36．句意：許多人認(rèn)為端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國著名詩人屈原的去世。主語DragonBoatFestival與動詞celebrate之間是被動關(guān)系，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用is，故填iscelebrated。37．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ふ仪氖w，但沒有成功?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but，故填but。38．句意：為了防止魚傷害他的身體，人們把粽子扔進(jìn)河里喂魚。根據(jù)“peoplethrewzongziintotheriver…thefish”可知，把粽子扔進(jìn)河里是為了喂魚，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tofeed。39．句意：盡管它聽起來很自然，但你知道“端午節(jié)快樂”對我們來說可能不是一個好的問候語嗎？介詞for后接賓格us，故填us。40．句意：對我們中國人來說，“端午節(jié)平安健康”比那句問候更受歡迎。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填morepopular。41．句意：除了中國人，許多其他亞洲國家也慶祝這個節(jié)日。other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填countries。42．traditional43．isheld44．on45．happier46．became47．Because48．tohave49．easily50．Eating51．hasremained【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了花朝節(jié)的由來和慶祝時間。42．句意：繼元宵節(jié)之后，花朝節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日日歷上下一個歡樂的慶典。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，此處用其形容詞形式修飾名詞短語festivalcalendar“節(jié)日日歷”。故填traditional。43．句意：花朝節(jié)有著2000多年的歷史，它是為了慶?；ㄉ竦纳斩e行的。hold“舉行”，主語“theHuazhaoFestival”與動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)。故填isheld。44．句意：由于中國不同地區(qū)的氣候不同，人們在農(nóng)歷二月初二、十二、十五或二十五舉行慶祝活動。在具體的某一天用介詞on。故填on。45．句意：當(dāng)時，人們認(rèn)為一個家庭的成員越多，就越幸福。the+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越……，就越……”。此處用happy的比較級形式。故填happier。46．句意：所以后來為花神慶祝生日成了一種習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文“Atthattime,peoplebelievedthat”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填became。47．句意：因?yàn)檫@個節(jié)日在早春，所以正是外出觀賞鮮花美景的時候?！肮?jié)日在早春”是“外出觀賞鮮花美景”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，首字母大寫。故填Because。48．句意：因?yàn)檫@個節(jié)日在早春，所以正是外出觀賞鮮花美景的時候。此處用不定式作后置定語修飾thetime。故填tohave。49．句意：人們相信當(dāng)天種植的鮮花和蔬菜會容易存活下來。easy“容易的”，此處用其副詞形式修飾動詞survive。故填easily。50．句意：早春吃野菜被認(rèn)為可以改善健康和預(yù)防疾病。根據(jù)“wasbelievedtoimprovehealthandpreventdisease.”可知，此處是動名詞作主語，首字母大寫。故填Eating。51．句意：花朝節(jié)沉寂了幾個世紀(jì)，現(xiàn)在在中國許多地方被越來越多的人慶祝。根據(jù)“forcenturies”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)。故填hasremained。52．iscelebrated53．popularity54．because55．was56．like57．willgo58．its59．traditional60．a(chǎn)nd61．toenjoy【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國中秋節(jié)的意義以及人們在這一天的活動。52．句意：在這一天，中國慶祝中秋節(jié)。主語theMid-AutumnFestival與動詞celebrate構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，陳述事實(shí)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“am/is/aredone”；主語是三單，be動詞用is，故填iscelebrated。53．句意：它在全國各地都非常受歡迎。enjoygreatpopularity表示“廣受歡迎”，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞popularity“流行，受歡迎”，故填popularity。54．句意：在中國古代，這一天是一個豐收的節(jié)日，因?yàn)榍f稼在這段時間收獲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because“因?yàn)椤边B接，故填because。55．句意：這是一個放松和慶祝的時間。根據(jù)上文“InancientChina”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是It，be動詞應(yīng)用was，故填was。56．句意：就像西方國家的感恩節(jié)一樣，中國的家人也會在中秋節(jié)團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)“Just...ThanksgivinginWesterncountries”可知，此處是指中國的中秋節(jié)像西方國家的感恩節(jié)，介詞like“像”符合語境，故填like。57．句意：所以無論多遠(yuǎn)，中國人都會回家。根據(jù)“Sonomatterhowfaraway,Chinesepeople...backhome.”及語境可知，時態(tài)用一般將來時“willdo”，故填willgo。58．句意：和其他中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣，中秋節(jié)也有自己的特色食物。修飾名詞food，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，故填its。59．句意：和其他中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣，中秋節(jié)也有自己的特色食物。修飾名詞短語Chineseholidays，應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語，故填traditional。60．句意：滿月和月餅意味著家庭團(tuán)聚。Thefullmoon和mooncakes是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。61．句意：那天晚上，天上掛著美麗的月亮，一家人坐在一起賞月。根據(jù)“familysittogether...themoontogether”可知，家人坐在一起是為了賞月，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故填toenjoy。62．(s)pring63．(f)aster64．(w)elcome65．(p)eriod66．(c)elebrate67．(s)tands68．(a)round69．(s)afe70．(i)nclude71．(W)hen【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立夏這個節(jié)氣。62．句意：象征著從春天到夏天的過渡。根據(jù)“tosummer”和首字母提示可知，從春天到夏天，spring符合句意，故填(s)pring。63．句意：隨著夏季的炎熱，植物和作物將開始生長得更快。根據(jù)“plantsandcropswillbegintogrow”和首字母提示可知，植物長得快，much修飾比較級，faster符合句意，故填(f)aster。64．句意：所以農(nóng)民們總是很高興地歡迎立夏的到來。根據(jù)“ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina”和首字母提示可知，人們歡迎立夏，to后接動詞原形，welcome符合句意，故填(w)elcome。65．句意：中國有很多古老的諺語用來警告人們在這段時間不要懶惰。根據(jù)“oftime”和首字母提示可知，在這段時間，period符合句意，故填(p)eriod。66．句意：在中國，人們以不同的方式慶祝立夏。根據(jù)“Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.”和首字母提示可知，人們慶祝立夏，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，celebrate符合句意，故填(c)elebrate。67．句意：它代表了人們對豐富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根據(jù)“goodwishesoracolorfullife”和首字母提示可知，standfor“代表”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(s)tands。68．句意：在立夏這一天，在一些地區(qū)，孩子們會在脖子上戴一個裝有雞蛋的袋子。根據(jù)“theirnecks”和首字母提示可知，脖子上戴一個裝有雞蛋的袋子，arou