北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試卷(帶答案)

一、閱讀理解ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforeit,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses,andbuysomenewclothesandfood.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peoplecooknicefoodandthewholefamilyhaveabigdinnertogether.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,thereisnosweeping(打掃)becausepeoplethinkitwillsweeptheirgoodluck(好運(yùn)).Andpeopleoftengotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives(親戚).Theysay“HappyNewYear”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Childrencangetsomeredpacketsfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Peopleusuallyhaveagreattime.1、_________isthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.(

)A．Christmas B．NewYear C．ChineseNewYear2、Peopleusuallycleantheirhouses_________ChineseNewYear.(

)A．on B．before C．a(chǎn)fter3、OnChineseNewYear’sEve,people_________.(

)A．haveabigdinner B．visittheirfriends C．buysomenewclothes4、People_________sweeptheflooronthefirstdayofChineseNewYear.(

)A．usually B．like C．don’t5、Childrencangetsome_________atChineseNewYear.(

)A．presents B．redpackets C．redbags二、閱讀理解Welikeeatinghamburgers.Butdoyouknowtheyarenothealthyfood?Wecan'teatthemeveryday.Davidlikeshamburgersverymuchandheeatsthemeveryday.Heisnothealthy.Milk,eggs,fruit,meatandvegetablesarehealthyfood.Wecanhavemilk,eggsandfruitforbreakfast.Meatisnicetoeat,butwecan'teatittoomuch.Wecaneatitforlunch.Fordinner,vegetablesaregood.Greenvegetablesarereallyhealthyfood.Pleaseeatwelleverydayandwecanbehealthy.6、Davidlikes__________.(

)A．milk B．hamburgers C．meat7、Davidisn'thealthy,because__________.(

)A．heeatstoomuchmeat B．hedoesn'tofteneatbreakfast C．heeatsmanyhamburgers8、Fromthispassage(文章),weknow__________aregoodfordinner.(

)A．eggs B．vegetables C．fruits9、__________arehealthyfood.(

)A．Milk,eggsandmeat B．Milk,eggs,hamburgersandvegetables C．Eggs,milkandhotdog10、Choose(選擇)atitle(題目)forthepassage(文章).(

)A．Healthyfood B．Welikehamburgers C．Vegetablesarehealthyfood三、閱讀理解ZhangPengisaboy.Heistwelveyearsold.Heisastudent.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning.Heeatsbreakfastat6:30everymorning.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heeatslunchatschool.Hedrawspicturesatnoon.Helikesartclass.Hegoeshomeat4:30intheafternoon.HewatchesTVanddoeshishomeworkintheevening.11、IsZhangPengaboy?（

）A．Yes,hedoes. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn’t.12、HowoldisZhangPeng?（

）A．12、

B．11、

C．13、13、WhendoesZhangPengeatbreakfast?（

）A．At6:00.

B．At6:20.

C．At6:30.14、DoesZhangPenglikeartclass?（

）A．Yes,heis.

B．Yes,hedoes.

C．No,hedoesn't.15、HowdoesZhangPenggotoschool?（

）A．Onfoot.

B．Bybus.

C．Bybike.四、閱讀理解Welcometoourrestaurant!Wehavefish,chicken,rice,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesforyoutoeat.Wehaveapplejuice,orangejuice,milkandbeerforyoutodrink.Manypeoplecomeherefordinnereveryday.DoyouwanttotryChinesefood?WehaveShandongfood,SichuanfoodandGuangdongfood.They’renicetoeat.Andtheyarecheap.OnSundays,childrencanhavefreemilkhere.Youcantakeourfoodhome.Wouldyouliketoenjoynicefood?Pleasecomein!16、Wecan’thave________inthisrestaurant.(

)A．eggs B．fish C．icecream17、Wecanhave________inthisrestaurant.(

)A．soup B．coffee C．orangejuice18、Theunderlined(劃線的)word“cheap”means(意思是)________.(

)A．便宜的 B．易壞的 C．昂貴的19、HowmanykindsofChinesefoodcanweeatthere?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.20、Thewriter(作者)wantsto________.(

)A．telluswherethisrestaurantisB．helpuseatwellinthisrestaurantC．encourage(鼓勵(lì))ustoeatinthisrestaurant五、閱讀理解Comeinplease.Thisismyparents’bedroom.Theyputalltheirclothes(衣服)here.Look,mymother’snewdressisonthebed.It’sverynice.Andmymumlikesitverymuch.Myfather’sshoesareunderthebed.HisjeansarebehindtheTV.They’reold.They’retoosmall.He’dlikeanewpair.Maybe(可能)wecangoshoppingthisweekend.21、Mum’snew_______isonthebed.(

)A．jacket B．dress C．skirt22、WhereareDad’sshoes?(

)A．They’reinmyschoolbag. B．They’reunderthebed. C．They’reonthechair.23、Myfather’sjeansare_______.(

)A．new B．toolong C．old24、Myfatherwouldlike_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)newpairofjeans B．a(chǎn)newpairofgloves C．a(chǎn)newpairofshoes25、Wemay_______thisweekend.(

)A．goswimming B．gofishing C．goshopping六、閱讀理解Icomefromabeautifulvillage.Look!Thisisapictureofmyvillage.Therearemanyriversandbridgesinmyvillage.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.Therearemanyfishintherivers.Nearthevillage,therearemanymountains.Therearemanybigtreesonthemountains.Youcanseemanybirdsandsomesquirrelsinthemountains.Buttherearenopandasormonkeysinthemountains.Theskyinthevillageisblue.Theairisfresh.Welcometomygreenvillage!26、Therearemany________nearthevillage.(

)A．mountains B．rivers C．bridges27、Thereareno________inthemountains.(

)A．birdsandsquirrels B．pandas C．pandasormonkeys28、Aretheremanybigtreesonthemountains?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．No,therearen’t. C．Yes,thereare.29、Isitagreenvillage?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．Yes,thereis.30、Arethereanyducksintherivers?(

)A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．No,thereare.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：1、C

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。1、句意：______是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。A圣誕節(jié)，B新年，C春節(jié)。根據(jù)“ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”可知，春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。故選C。2、句意：人們通常在春節(jié)______打掃他們的房子。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根據(jù)“Beforeit,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses,andbuysomenewclothesandfood.”春節(jié)前，人們打掃房子，買一些新衣服和食物。故選B。3、句意：除夕夜，人們_______。A吃晚餐，B拜訪朋友，C買新衣服。根據(jù)“OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peoplecooknicefoodandthewholefamilyhaveabigdinnertogether.”人們?cè)诔σ购图胰艘黄鸪詧F(tuán)圓飯，故選A。4、句意：人們?cè)谛履甑谝惶靇_____掃地。A通常，B喜歡，C不。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,thereisnosweeping(打掃)becausepeoplethinkitwillsweeptheirgoodluck(好運(yùn)).”新年第一天，人們不掃地，因?yàn)闀?huì)掃走好運(yùn)。故選C。5、句意：孩子們能在新年得到_______。A禮物，B紅包，C紅色的包。根據(jù)“Childrencangetsomeredpacketsfromtheirparentsandrelatives.”孩子們從父母和親戚那兒得到紅包，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：6、B

7、C

8、B

9、A

10、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了健康的飲食和不健康的飲食。6、句意：大衛(wèi)喜歡______。A牛奶，B漢堡包，C肉，根據(jù)Davidlikeshamburgersverymuchandheeatsthemeveryday.，可知大衛(wèi)喜歡漢堡包，故選B。7、句意：大衛(wèi)不健康，因?yàn)開______。A他吃很多肉。B他不經(jīng)常吃早飯，C他吃很多漢堡包，根據(jù)Davidlikeshamburgersverymuchandheeatsthemeveryday.Heisnothealthy.，可知大衛(wèi)不健康的原因是他吃很多漢堡包，故選C。8、句意：從這篇文章中，我們知道_____對(duì)晚餐有益。A雞蛋，B蔬菜，C水果，根據(jù)Fordinner,vegetablesaregood.，可知蔬菜對(duì)晚餐有益，故選B。9、句意：______是健康的飲食。A牛奶，雞蛋和肉，B牛奶，雞蛋，漢堡包和蔬菜，C雞蛋，牛奶和熱狗，根據(jù)Milk,eggs,fruit,meatandvegetablesarehealthyfood.，可知牛奶，雞蛋，水果，肉和蔬菜是健康的飲食，故選A。10、句意：為這篇文章選擇一個(gè)題目。A健康的飲食，B我們喜歡漢堡包，C蔬菜是健康的飲食，根據(jù)全文可知健康的飲食適合做題目，故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：11、B

12、A

13、C

14、B

15、C【分析】短文的大意是：張鵬是一個(gè)男孩。他十二歲了。他是一名學(xué)生。他早晨起床很早。他每天早晨六點(diǎn)半吃早飯。然后他騎自行車去上學(xué)。他在學(xué)校吃午飯。他中午畫畫。他喜歡美術(shù)課。他下午四點(diǎn)半回家。晚上他看電視、寫作業(yè)。11、張鵬是一個(gè)男孩嗎？是的。12、張鵬幾歲了？十二歲。13、張鵬什么時(shí)候吃早飯？六點(diǎn)半。14、張鵬喜歡美術(shù)課嗎？是的，喜歡。15、張鵬怎么去上學(xué)？騎自行車?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，通過(guò)課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)來(lái)解決課外問(wèn)題。閱讀理解需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累，還要學(xué)會(huì)一些閱讀技巧。四、閱讀理解解析：16、C

17、C

18、A

19、B

20、C【分析】本文介紹了這家餐廳的食物并鼓勵(lì)我們來(lái)這家餐廳吃飯。16、句意：我們不能在這家餐廳吃____。A雞蛋，B魚，C冰激凌，根據(jù)短文中的Wehavefish,chicken,rice,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesforyoutoeat.可知我們不能在這家餐廳吃冰激凌，故選C。17、句意：我們能在這家餐廳喝_____。A湯，B咖啡，C橙汁，根據(jù)短文中的Wehaveapplejuice,orangejuice,milkandbeerforyoutodrink.可知我們能在這家餐廳喝橙汁，故選C。18、句意：劃線單詞“cheap”意思是____。根據(jù)短文中的Andtheyarecheap.可知意思是便宜的，故選A。19、句意：在那里我們能吃到多少種中國(guó)菜？A兩種，B三種，C四種，根據(jù)短文中的WehaveShandongfood,SichuanfoodandGuangdongfood.可知我們能吃到三種中國(guó)菜，故選B。20、句意：作者想要_____。A告訴我們這個(gè)餐廳在哪里，B幫助我們?cè)谶@家餐廳吃好，C鼓勵(lì)我們來(lái)這家餐廳吃飯，根據(jù)短文大意，可知鼓勵(lì)我們來(lái)這家餐廳吃飯，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

22、B

23、C

24、A

25、C【分析】本文主要介紹了爸爸媽媽的衣服。21、句意：媽媽的新______在床上。A夾克，B連衣裙，C短解析：21、B

22、B

23、C

24、A

25、C【分析】本文主要介紹了爸爸媽媽的衣服。21、句意：媽媽的新______在床上。A夾克，B連衣裙，C短裙，根據(jù)Look,mymother’snewdressisonthebed.看，我媽媽的新連衣裙在床上。故選B。22、句意：爸爸的鞋在哪？A它們?cè)谖业臅?。B它們?cè)诖蚕?。C它們?cè)谝巫由?。根?jù)Myfather’sshoesareunderthebed.我爸爸的鞋在床下，故選B。23、句意：我爸爸的牛仔褲是______。A新的，B太長(zhǎng)，C舊的，根據(jù)HisjeansarebehindtheTV.They’reold.他的牛仔褲在電視后面。它們是舊的。故選C。24、句意：我爸爸想要______。