Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage課件高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）-1

Unit3Period2GrammarandusageComparethefollowingsentencesandreadthemaloud.RestrictiveRelativeClause（限制性定語從句）新課導入課堂學習Belowisamagazinearticleonfriendshipinthemodernage.Findthesentenceswithrestrictiverelativeclausesinthearticleandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.AExploringtherulesWorkingouttherulesArestrictiverelativeclausemodifiesanoun,pronounornounphrasebeforeit.Weuserelativepronounsorrelativeadverbstointroducerestrictiverelativeclauses.Weuse(1)________forthings,and(2)________andwhomforpeople.Wecanuse(3)_______forboththingsandpeople.Weuse(4)_________toshowpossession.whichwhothatwhose限制性定語從句（restrictiverelativeclause）指修飾名詞、代詞或名詞短語的從句，對所修飾的對象加以限制，表示“……的（人）”或“…的（物）”。從句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思則不完整。被修飾的名詞、代詞或名詞短語稱為先行項或先行詞引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，包括關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞。

由關(guān)系代詞引導的限制性定語從句定語從句可由關(guān)系代詞

who,whom,whose,which,that引導關(guān)系代詞的指代與在從句中充當?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞充當從句的成分who人主、賓whom人賓which物主、賓that人或物主、賓、表whose人或物定語1.who指人,在定語從句中作主語、賓語。作賓語時，可省略。判斷下列句中who在定語從句中所作的成分①Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.②Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。e.g.Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Liu.賓主3.which指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語。作賓語時可省略。

判斷下列句中which在定語從句中所作的成分①Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.②Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.③Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.主賓主判斷下列句中that在定語從句中所作的成分①Thisisthereason(that)hetoldme.②Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.③Thisistheonlyway(that)wecanfindatpresent.④Heisnolongerthesimple-mindedman(that)hewasfiveyearsago.4.that指人、物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。

作賓語或表語時，可省略。賓主賓表5.whose引導的定語從句，既可修飾人，也可修飾物，

whose在從句中作定語。①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenameisDiana.②TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturday.①先行詞中有人又有物時。e.g.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?只能用that不能用which的情況:②先行詞為不定代詞all,one,few,little,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等時。e.g.Thisisall

thatIwantfromtheschool.③先行詞被only,just,very,right,last等修飾時。e.g.ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingforthesedays.④當先行詞被最高級修飾時。e.g.TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.⑤當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。e.g.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.找出下列復合句中只能用that，不用which連接的定語從句（√）

。1.InChina,parentsalwaysdoeverything______theycantosupport

theirchildren.2.Thisistheplace______

wevisitedyesterday.3.Itwasthelargestmap______Ieversaw.4.Thisisthelastthing______

Iwanttodo.5.Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcels______

filledhisbus.6.Chattingistheonlything______

interestshermost.√√√√√Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrestrictiverelativeclauses.B1BApplyingtherulesfromwhichmanyfriendshipsgrowwhich/thatneedtobetakengoodcareof4.Arelationshipwithatruefriendwillsurelyproducefruit.Youcancountonatruefriend.Arelationshipwithatruefriend_____________________________willsurelyproducefruit.5.Youhavebeenhelpedbyothers.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpothersinthesameway.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpotherstheway__________________________________________.(whom/that/who)youcancountonthatyouhavebeenhelpedbyothersThepassagebelowisaboutfriendshipinagreatnovel.Completethepassagewithcorrectrelativepronounswherenecessary.B2AreHuckFinnandJimtruefriends?Whydoyouthinkso?which/thatwhosewho/that(which/that)which(whom/who/that)who/thatInpairs,describeafriendofyoursusingrestrictiverelativeclauses.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyou.B3MybestfriendisOwen.ImethimataReadingClubmeeting(which/that)webothattended.Wehavethesametasteinbooks,andweoftenspendhoursdiscussingnovels(which/that)we’vebothread.Imustsay,he’soneofthesmartestpeople(that)Ihaveevermet.ExampleMybestfriendisHannah.ImetherinaparkinwhichIplaybadminton.Oneday,thefriendwhoInormallyplaywithhadtogohomeearly,andIwasabouttoleavetoo.ThatwasthemomentwhenHannahcameuptomeandaskedifIwantedtoplaywithher,Wegotonreallywelland