高中英語必修1Unit5Section3講義

Module5課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十九)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．InfactI'mrather________(吃驚的)thatyouhaven'tdoneaswhatItoldyouto.2．Thegirlkepther________(平衡)withalongstickinherhands.3．HewasgladtobemadeheadoftheEnglish______(系)．4．Theprofessor's________(演講)madeusallsleepy.5．Hisresearch________(形成)thebasisofhisnewbook.6．Inordertoincreaseouroutput,weneedtoimportmoreproduction________(facility)．7．Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.(astonish)8．A________(balance)dietisveryimportantforourhealth.9．Asaresultofpollution,therearemanydeadfish________(float)ontheriver.10．Schoollifehasagreatinfluenceonthe________(form)ofachild'scharacter.Ⅱ.選詞填空goahead;intheareaof;loseone'sbalance;usedto;either...or;beastonishedat1．I____________stayuplate,butIdon'tdoitanymore.2．Thegirl________________andfelloffthebalancebeam.3．Thenewsastonishedussomuchthatallofus________________it.4．—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—____________.It'smyturntodrive.5．I'mgoingtobuy________acamera________aCDplayerwiththemoney.6．Inthelastfewyears,wehavemadegreatprogress________________telemunication.Ⅲ.完成句子1．不是你就是他要為我打掃房子。________________________________________________________cleantheroomforme.2．你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。Youhaveto________theadvantagesoflivinginabigcity________thedisadvantages.3．這兒過去曾有一座古廟。____________________________________________________________anoldtemplehere.4．令我驚訝的是，車不見了。___________________________________________________________,thecarwasgone.5．我很自豪地說我們做出了正確的決定。_______________________________________________thatwemadetherightdecision.Ⅳ.完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__1__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__2__friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__3__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__4__onthecool__5__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__6__thesoundofthem.Autumnisa__7__seasonbutlifeisuninterestingtome.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__8__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__9__intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__11__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__12__thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__13__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__14__.__15__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__16__.Tomyastonishment,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,a__17__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__18__me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__19__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.1．A.withB．forC．a(chǎn)gainstD．to2．A.goodB．trueC．newD．old3．A.soundB．songC．playD．violin4．A.shakingB．hangingC．fallingD．floating5．A.windB．snowC．a(chǎn)irD．rain6．A.watchingB．listeningtoC．seeingD．hearing7．A.livelyB．lovelyC．harvestD．lonely8．A.upB．offC．downD．over9．A.flowedB．grewC．enteredD．ran10．A.lostB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．busyD．interested11．A.onceB．neverC．oftenD．usually12．A.waitingB．stoppingC．standingD．hearing13．A.becauseB．soC．whenD．but14．A.interestingB．movingC．encouragingD．exciting15．A.ButB．HoweverC．EvenD．Though16．A.stoppedB．beganC．goneD．changed17．A.happyB．sadC．strangeD．surprised18．A.surprisedB．excitedC．encouragedD．interested19．A.thatB．whichC．itD．who20．A.songB．dreamC．fireD．sisterⅤ.閱讀理解AInacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore;hejustthinksabouthiswork.”O(jiān)neday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst，OK？”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst？”sheasked.“I'mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK？”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhisputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃.Ican'tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1℃love.1．Thewomanthoughtherhusbanddidn'tloveherbecause________．A．hedidn'tbuyherbeautifulclothesB．hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyC．healwaysworkedwithnocareofherD．hehadanotherwoman2．Thewoman'seyeswerefulloftearsbecause________．A．shefeltsadbyherhusband'swordsB．therainydaymadehersadC．hereyeswerehurtbytheputerD．shewasmovedbyherhusband'sdiary3．Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecause________．A．hewastiredandwantedtosleepearlierB．hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmerC．hewasn'tasstrongasbeforeD．hecouldn'tstandthecoldwinter4．Fromthereading,weknowthat________．A．themanlovedhiswifeverymuchB．thewomandidn'tloveherhusbandanymoreC．themanwasverypoorbeforeD．thewomanhadnojobBTherewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexammittee(擔(dān)任考試委員會(huì)主席),thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethemittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(藥劑)forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.“Good，”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient？”“Afullspoon，”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget，”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,themitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch，”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I'vemadeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I'msorry,sir.”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit'stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”5．Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause________．A．theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimB．theiranswersoftenastonishedhimC．theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimD．heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgavethembadmarks6．Thestudent'sdescriptionoftheillnesswas________．A．notcorrectB．notsatisfiedC．pletelydiscouragingD．a(chǎn)ccepted7．Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat________．A．hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemarkB．hislastanswerwassatisfyingC．hehadmadeamistakeD．hehadnotdonewellintheexam8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe'stakenasmuchasafullspoon.B．Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe'sgiventhepatientafullspoon.C．Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.D．Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十九)Ⅰ.1.astonished2.balance3.Department4．lecture5.formed6.facilities7.astonishingastonished8.balanced9.floating10.formationⅡ.1.usedto2.lostherbalance3.wereastonishedat4.Goahead5.eitheror6.intheareaofⅢ.1.Eitheryouorheisgoingto2.balanceagainst3.Thereusedtobe4.Tomyastonishment5.IamproudtosayⅣ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇故事類短文。文章通過“我”和一個(gè)小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。1．解析：選A結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou),卻不能理解你”。with“在一起”；for“為了”；against“依靠著”；behind“后面”，故選A。2．解析：選B句意：只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。good“好的”；true“真正的”；new“新的”；old“老的”，故選B。3．解析：選D結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。sound“聲音”；song“歌”；play“玩?！?；violin“小提琴”，故選A。4．解析：選D句意：金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。shake“搖擺”；hang“懸掛”；fall“落下”；float“飄動(dòng)”，故選D。5．解析：選A葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。wind“風(fēng)”；snow“雪”；air“空氣”；rain“雨”，故選A。6．解析：選B句意：聽樹葉的聲音?，F(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。watch“看”；listento“聽”；see“看”；hear“聽”。故選B。7．解析：選C句意：秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)。但是此處“我”卻獨(dú)自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對(duì)應(yīng)。harvestseason“豐收的季節(jié)”。lively“活潑地”；lovely“可愛的”；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，選C。8．解析：選C句意：這些自由的日子經(jīng)常讓我覺得很疲倦。getsb.down意為“使某人泄氣；使某人疲倦”。getup“起床”；getoff“下車”；getover“克服”，故選C。9．解析：選A句意：琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)我的耳畔。flow“流”；grow“長”；enter“參加”；run“跑”，故選A。10．解析：選A此處指小姑娘正在聚精會(huì)神地拉小提琴。belostin(doing)sth.“沉醉于……之中”。active“積極的”；busy“忙的”；interested“感興趣的”，故選A。11．解析：選B結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識(shí)。once“曾經(jīng)”；never“從不”；often“經(jīng)常”；usually“通常”，故選B。12．解析：選C句意：我沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。wait“等”；stop“停止”；stand“站著”；hear“聽”，故選C。13．解析：選C從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因?yàn)閮扇诵挠徐`犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時(shí)，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。because“因?yàn)椤?；so“所以”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；but“但是”，故選C。14．解析：選A與上文的“生活無趣”相對(duì)，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。interesting“有趣的”；moving“感人的”；encouraging“鼓勵(lì)的”；exciting“激動(dòng)的”，故選A。15．解析：選D從整個(gè)句意來看，這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。but“但是”；however“但是”；even“甚至”，故選D。16．解析：選A與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。stop“停止”；begin“開始”；go“走”；change“改變”，故選A。17．解析：選B由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。happy“開心的”；sad“悲傷的”；strange“奇怪的”；surprised“驚訝的”，故選B。18．解析：選C在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對(duì)她是一種無聲的激勵(lì)。surprise“使驚奇”；excite“使……興奮”；encourage“激勵(lì)”；interest“使……感興趣”，故選C。19．解析：選A此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis...that...”，故選A。20．解析：選B結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，讓“我”久久難忘。song“歌”；dream“夢(mèng)”；fire“火”；sister“妹妹”，故選B。Ⅴ.語篇解讀：一個(gè)寒冷的冬天，因丈夫破產(chǎn)，一對(duì)夫婦被迫搬離