Unit5Helpingourparents提優(yōu)版（講義）-譯林版英語五年級下冊

江蘇譯林五年級下學(xué)期Unit5Seeingthedoctor教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用二、課堂引入I.課前小測從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。havedanceshopvisitsingeatsleepswimplayskate1.—WhatisTomdoing?—Heintheswimmingpoolnow.2.HelenoftenthepianoonSaturdayafternoon.3.JimisavisitorfromAmerica.HeChinanow.4.Listen!Jennyinthemusicroom.5.eandalook,please.6.Mymotherlikesgoingatweekends.7.SuHaiandSuYangpineapplesinthelivingroomnow.8.Winterising.Ilikeinwinter.9.Theyaresingingandhappilyattheparty.10.Look!Thereisacatontheswing.It’s.II.精講精練一、重點(diǎn)單詞四會：clean擦,洗cook燒,煮busy忙,忙碌garden花園,果園sweet甜的三會：parent父或母grow種植pest害蟲ladybird瓢蟲wind風(fēng)*blow吹*bring帶來*kettle壺二、重點(diǎn)詞組helpourparents幫助我們的父母 helphim幫助他inthekitchen在廚房里 washthedishes洗碗makethebed整理床鋪 washclothes洗衣服growgrapes種葡萄 bigandsweet又大又甜goaway走了,離開 tobecontinued未完待續(xù)watchtheflowersgrowing觀賞花開 cleanthecar洗車havetea喝茶 sweepthefloor掃地eatfruit吃水果 cleanthetable擦桌子watchTV看電視 inhisgarden在他的花園里sosweet如此甜 somepestsonthegrapes葡萄上的一些害蟲cookbreakfast做早飯 dohousework做家務(wù)三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Myfatheriscleaningthecar.我的爸爸正在洗車。2.Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.我的媽媽正在廚房里做早飯。3.—Whatishedoingnow?他現(xiàn)在正在做什么?—Heissleeping.他正在睡覺。4.Benthedogissleepingtoo.小狗本也正在睡覺。5.Mymotherisbusy.我的媽媽很忙。6.—WhatareTimandJimdoing?蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么?—Theyareeatingfruitinthelivingroom.他們正在客廳里吃水果。7.Inthemorning,Iliketosingandwatchtheflowersgrowing.在早上,我喜歡唱歌和觀賞花開。8.Intheevening,Iliketositandlistentothewindblowing.在晚上，我喜歡坐著聽風(fēng)吹過的聲音。9.They'veallgoneaway.他們都走了。10.Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisgarden.博比在他的果園里種葡萄。11.Mygrapesarebigandsweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。12.Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.葡萄上有一些害蟲。13.Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.害蟲走了,但是瓢蟲沒有。四、重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可以表示將來，具有“意圖”、“安排”或者“打算”的含義，并且可以與表示將來的時間狀語連用。正在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：be+動詞的ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）形式肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其他否定句：主語+be動詞+not+動詞ing+其他一般疑問句：be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be動詞；否定回答：No,主語+be動詞+not【注】：isnot可以縮寫成isn’t，arenot可以縮寫成aren’t，但是amnot不可以縮寫的。Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.（否定句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thechildrenaren’tplayingfootballontheplayground.（一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換）Arethechildrenplayingfootballontheplayground?（肯定回答）Yes,theyare.（否定回答）No，theyaren’t.（劃線部分提問）Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?【正在進(jìn)行時判斷詞】：now;listen;look;don’tshout;bequite;It’s9o’clock…;Whereis…?;Whatis…doing?2.ItisSaturdaymorning.這是星期六早上。星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday【注】：星期需要大寫首字母；在周幾用介詞“on”。【拓展】：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上（用介詞“in”）thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上（不需要加任何介詞）onSaturdaymorning在周六早上（表述周幾早上，用介詞“on”）3.Iamhelpinghim.我正在幫助他。helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”helpsb.withsth.意為“在某方面幫助某人”【注】：help為動詞，后接代詞賓格形式。（me/her/him/them/us/you/us/it）Ihelphimwithhishomework.Hehelpshismothercleanthetable.4.Benthedogissleepingtoo.小狗本也在睡覺?！皌oo”在句末的時候表示“也”，并表示肯定意義；而在句末表示否定的“也”為either。Idon’thaveappleseither.【注】：如too放句中，并與形容詞連用時，意為“太...”Sheistooyoung.5.Mymotherisbusy.我媽媽正忙碌著。“bebusy…”意為“忙于做某事”；以后可接介詞with跟賓語，也可接動詞的ing形式。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事…”bebusywithsth“忙于做某事...”I’mbusydoingmyhomeworknow.【拓展】：abusyday繁忙的一天；abusystreet繁忙的街道6.動詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾直接加ingdodoing;singsinging;seeseeing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，先去掉e，再加ingmakemaking;writewriting以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔、元、輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingrunrunning;swimswimming7.HelenandIarehelpingher.我和海倫正在幫助她。HelenandI意為“我和海倫”，在英語中，人稱的單數(shù)形式的順序?yàn)椤暗诙朔Q、第三人稱、第一人稱”；如人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式的順序?yàn)椤暗谝蝗朔Q、第二人稱、第三人稱”。You，TomandIaregoodfriends.8.Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.有很多的瓢蟲在葡萄上。①therebe意為“有…”（就近原則）thereis后接不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；thereare后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Thereisaneraserandsomebooksintheschoolbag.Therearesomebooksandaneraserintheschoolbag.②on意為“在…上面”；under“在…下面”；behind“在…后面”；beside“在…旁邊”；between“在…之前”；nextto“在…旁邊”；in“在…里面”③改為否定句：Therearen’tanypestsonthegrapes.9.Then,someladybirdse.這是一群瓢蟲飛了過來。主語someladybirds為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞e無需改成第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！咀ⅰ浚篈ladybirdes.主語為單數(shù)形式，其謂語動詞因考慮三單形式。10.They'resosweet.他們很甜。so+形容詞意為“如此...”；I’msobusy.【拓展】：sweet作為形容詞意為“甜的”；作為名詞時意為“糖果”，且為可數(shù)名詞。Ihavesomesweets.11.Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.害蟲走了，但是瓢蟲美沒有走。goaway意為“走開”；runaway“跑走”；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，用來連接前后兩個意思截然相反的分句，與and一樣，前后時候一致。III.能力提升一、詞匯運(yùn)用。（A）根據(jù)中文提示及句意，寫出正確形式的短語。1.Mygrandpaandgrandma（正在花園里種葡萄）.2.Doyouusually（掃地）onSundays?3.SuHai’stwinsister（正在洗碗）now.4.Tim（沒在整理床鋪）.Heisbrushinghisteeth.5.Ilike（幫助我的父母做飯）athome.（B）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarepfootball.2.—Doesyourfatherhaveacar?—Yes.HeoftencitonSundays.3.Lucyiswherclothesinthebathroom.4.TomandJimarewTVandeatingfruitinthelivingroom.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—isheeatinglunch?—He’seatinglunchatthesnackbar.A.What B.Who C.Where()2.Listen!LiuTaowithWangBing.A.areplayingfootball B.speaksinEnglish C.isreadingEnglishstories()3.OnSaturdays,MikesometimeswithhisfriendsontheInternet.A.chat B.chats C.chatting()4.Amylikes.Shenow.A.fishing;fishing B.fishing;isfishing C.goingfishing;goesfishing()5.MrGreeneveryday.Buthenow.A.swim;isswimming B.swims;doesn’tswim C.swims;isn’tswimming()6.Sandy,itiscoldtoday.yoursweaterandcoat.A.Takeoff B.Putoff C.Puton()7.Whichfruitorvegetablesdon’tgrowonthetree?A.Pears. B.Oranges. C.Potatoes.()8.MrSmithwouldlikeanemail.Look!Heitontheputer.A.writing;writing B.writes;writes C.towrite;iswriting()9.—What’sGeorgedoing?—He’sthewayanoldwoman.A.show;to B.showing;for C.showing;to()10.Thepuppydogcan’tontheslide.A.play B.isplaying C.playing三、語篇拓展A篇完形填空。ItisafineSundaymorning.LiuTianshuoandhis1areallathome.Mrs.Liuisinthekitchen.She’smakingdumplings.Theyareverydelicious.SometimesLiuTianshuohelpshismumwiththe2.Mr.Liuisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiscleaninghiscar.Thecarisnew3beautiful.LiuTianshuo’sbrotherisinthegarden.Heisplaying4withsomeotherboys.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Whereisthissister,LiuTiantian?She’sinherbedroom.Sheislisteningtomusicandcleaningher5.【詞匯積累】makedumplings包餃子；deliciousadj.美味的；outside在外面；gardenn.公園；playfootball踢足球；listentomusic聽音樂。()1．A．brothers B．friends C．parents()2．A．readings B．cooking C．cleaning()3．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so()4．A．basketball B．football C．tabletennis()5．A．bedroom. B．kitchen C．studyB篇閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（2022五年級下·江蘇·單元測試）TodayisSaturday.It’salsoTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandhelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashclothes.AndtheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisathen.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)aglassofmilk.Theythinkit’sgoodfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents’roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews(新聞)init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyareveryhappy.“Goodmorning,MumandDad,”sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay,“Mum,happyTeachers’Day!”Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.【詞匯積累】saladn.沙拉；preparev.準(zhǔn)備;newsn.新聞；interestingadj.有趣的；thinkv.認(rèn)為。()6．LilyandTomcleantheroomfirstintheafternoon.()7．LilyandTomtakeahamburgerandsomesaladtotheirmother.()8．Lisalikesthebreakfast.()9．Lisahasahappyandsweetfamily.()10．Fromthepassage,weknowLilyandTom’sparentsareteachers.C篇閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。（2022五年級下·江蘇常州·期中）TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.OnMondayeveningTomistiredafterdinner.Hedoesn'tsayanythingtoJohn.Johnhelpshismotherwithhousework.Thenhedoessomehomework.Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.Onitarethewords,"John,wakemeupat7a.m.,Tom."WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedheseesantherpiecepaper.Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m,John."【詞匯積累】haveafight打斗；eachother彼此；forafewdays幾天；tiredadj.疲憊的；apieceofpaper一張紙；awakeadj.醒著的；()11．AreTomandJohnindifferentclasses?A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren't. C．Yes,theydo.()12．Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?A．Theyhaveawatch. B．Theyhaveafever. C．Theyhaveafight.()13．WhatdoesJohnfindonthesmalltablenearhisbed?A．Aputer. B．Abox. C．Apieceofpaper.()14．DoesJohnwriteanythingthenextmorning?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.()15．DoesJohnwakeupTomthenextmorning?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.D篇閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。（2022五年級下·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考期末）TodayisSaturday.Tomisinthelivingroom.Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mumsays,“Tom,canyouhelpmesweepthefloor?”“Sorry,mum.”saysTom.“Why?”asksmum.“BecauseIambusynow.”Tomsays.Mumasks,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Tomanswers,“No,I’mnot,mum.”Mumasksagain,“Areyoucleaningthetable?”Tomsays,“No,mum.”Mumisconfused,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Shewalkstothelivingroomandsheisunhappynow.“YouarebusywatchingTV?”【詞匯積累】sweepv.打掃；busyadj.忙碌的；confusedadj.困惑的。()16．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sSaturday. D．It’sFriday.()17．Mumisinthe______.A．livingroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom()18．Whichofthefollowingisright(下面哪個是正確的)?A．Tomisinthekitchen. B．Tomisbusy.C．Mumiswashingthedishes. D．Mumisbusy.()19．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisaclever(聰明的)boy.C．Heisakind(善良的)boy. D．Heisalazy(懶惰的)boy.()20．Whatdoestheword“confused”meaninChinese?A．難過的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．緊張的E篇補(bǔ)全對話【正文】補(bǔ)全對話，把對話的正確序號寫在橫線上，注意有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello.MayIspeaktoLingling?B:Hello.ThisisLingling.21A:ThisisTonyspeakingfromtheUK.Areyouallathome?B:Yes.Weareallathomenow.A:22B:I’mmakingabigredkite.23A:Yes,Ilikeflyingkitesverymuch.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?B:24Heiscookingdinnerwithmygrandma.A:What’syourmotherdoing?B:25A:Oh.26B:Heisdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.A:Oh,Iknowyouareallverybusy.Well,wishyouahappyweekend.B:Thankyou.【詞匯積累】speaktosb.向...說話；flykites放風(fēng)箏；cookdinner做晚飯。A．IsthatTonyspeaking?B．No,heisn’t.C．Whataboutyourbrother?D．Whoisthatspeaking?E．Doyoulikeflyingkites?F．Sheiscleaningthehouse.G．Shecleansthehouse.H．Whatareyoudoing?四、寫作提升【話題分析】主題：本單元圍繞“描寫正在進(jìn)行的活動”開頭：Itisabeautifuldayin......atthehome.Thesunis...介紹天氣、地點(diǎn)、人物中間：...is+Ving,...are+Ving,介紹人物活動結(jié)尾：...areveryhappy.表達(dá)感情【例題精