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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體,提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1.meanadj. 吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generousadj. 慷慨的;大方的3.easy-goingadj. 隨和的;溫和寬容的4.selfn. 自我;自身5.selfishadj. 自私的6.selflessadj. 無私的;忘我的7.selflesslyadv. 無私地;忘我地[第二屏聽寫]8.invadern. 侵略者9.republicn. 共和國;共和政體10.principlen. 法則;原則;原理11.livelihoodn. 生計(jì);謀生12.mankindn. 人類13.lawyern. 律師14.legaladj. 法律的;依照法律的15.feen. 費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等);酬金[第三屏聽寫]16.leaguen. 同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì)17.YouthLeague 青年團(tuán)18.quoten. 引用語;語錄19.releasevt. 釋放;發(fā)行20.blanketn. 毛毯;毯子21.terrorn. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖時(shí)期;恐怖活動(dòng)22.a(chǎn)nti-[前綴] _反;抗;阻23.a(chǎn)nti-blackadj. 反黑人的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1.qualityn. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)2.warm-heartedadj. 熱心腸的3.a(chǎn)ctiveadj. 積極的;活躍的4.devotevt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于5.devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的;深愛的6.foundvt. 建立;建設(shè)7.peacefuladj. 和平的;平靜的;安寧的8.hopefuladj. 懷有希望的;有希望的[第五屏聽寫]9.youthn. 青年;青年時(shí)期10.guidancen. 指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)11.stagen. 舞臺(tái);階段;時(shí)期12.votevt.&vi. 投票;選舉n. 投票;選票;表決13.a(chǎn)ttackvt. 進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊14.equaladj. 相等的;平等的15.willingadj. 樂意的;自愿的[第六屏聽寫]16.unfairadj. 不公正的;不公平的17.escapevi.&vt. 逃脫;逃走;避開;泄露18.educatevt. 教育;訓(xùn)練19.educatedadj. 受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的20.begvi. 請(qǐng)求;乞求21.relativen. 親戚;親屬22.rewardn. 報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金vt. 酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞[第七屏聽寫]23.sentencevt. 判決;宣判24.presidentn. 總統(tǒng);會(huì)長;校長;行長25.opinionn. 意見;看法;主張26.violencen. 暴力;暴行27.crueltyn. 殘忍;殘酷28.out_of_work 失業(yè)29.a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上[第八屏聽寫]30.blow_up 使充氣;爆炸31.in_trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中32.turn_to 求助于;致力于33.lose_heart 喪失勇氣或信心34.e_to_power 當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)35.set_up 設(shè)立;建立36.be_sentenced_to被判處……(徒刑)二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境,單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.meanadj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的2.quoten.引用語;語錄3.leaguen.同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì)4.releasevt.釋放;發(fā)行5.livelihoodn.生計(jì);謀生Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.hopefuladj.懷有希望的;有希望的2.youthn.青年;青年時(shí)期3.willingadj.樂意的;自愿的4.unfairadj.不公正的;不公平的5.begvi.請(qǐng)求;乞求6.relativen.親戚;親屬7.warm-heartedadj.熱心腸的8.stagen.舞臺(tái);階段;時(shí)期9.attackvt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊10.presidentn.總統(tǒng);會(huì)長;校長;行長核心單詞練通1.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(建立)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.2.Ourpanyismoreconcernedwithquality(質(zhì)量)thanquantity.3.Theymanagedtoescape(逃脫)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.4.Thegovernmentrewarded(獎(jiǎng)賞)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.5.Blackpeoplecouldnotvote(選舉)orchoosetheirleadersinthepast.6.Wemayhavedifferentopinions(看法)inorganizingclassactivities.7.Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwassentenced(判處)tosixyearsinprison.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.activeadj.積極的;活躍的→activelyadv.積極地;活躍地→activityn.活動(dòng)2.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身;專心于→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的→devotionn.關(guān)愛;獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠3.peacefuladj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen.和平;平靜;和睦4.guidancen.指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→guidevt.帶領(lǐng),引導(dǎo)n.向?qū)?.violencen.暴力;暴行→violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equalityn.平等;相等→equallyadv.同樣地;相等地;公平地7.educatevt.教育;訓(xùn)練→educatedadj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;教育家8.crueltyn.殘忍;殘酷→crueladj.殘忍的;殘酷的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Inordertogiveheragoodeducation,_herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)2.Chinaisknowntobeapeacefulcountry.It'sbeenamodelofpeaceintheworld.(peace)3.Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)4.Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)5.Hecriticizedviolentlythatthegovernmentdidlittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.(violent)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入,用時(shí)順手出)1.“n.+-ful→adj.”薈萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful痛苦的③harm→harmful有害的④power→powerful強(qiáng)大的⑤meaning→meaningful有意義的⑥cheer→cheerful歡樂的2.后綴-ance高頻名詞全接觸①guidance指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)②importance重要;重要性③ignorance無知;愚昧④significance意義;重要性⑤appearance出現(xiàn)⑥tolerance寬容;容忍3.“獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)賞”家族①rewardvt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金②awardvt.授予;獎(jiǎng)給n.獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金③prizen.獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品④bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金;紅利(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.out_of_work失業(yè)2.in_trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中3.turn_to求助于;致力于4.lose_heart_喪失勇氣或信心5e_to_power當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)6.as_a_matter_of_fact_事實(shí)上Thesituationhasbeeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment①came_to_power.Iam②out_of_workandfeelatalosswhattodo.Iwill③turn_tomyfriend,Maryforadvicetomorrow,whoalwaysencouragesmenotto④lose_heart.ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam⑤in_trouble.第二組1.blow_up使充氣;爆炸2.set_up設(shè)立;建立3.be_sentenced_to被判處……(徒刑)4.be_willing_to_do愿意做……5.be_in_prison坐牢6.in_one's_opinion/view在某人看來7.fight_for為……而戰(zhàn)NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.He①set_upalawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday,oneofhissupportershelpedhim②blow_upthegovernmentbuildingsto③fight_fortheirrights.Unfortunately,he④was_sentenced_toprisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入,用時(shí)順手出)1.“in+n.”短語面面觀①introuble在困境中②indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中③inreturn作為回報(bào)④indetail詳細(xì)地⑤inorder井然有序⑥inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒遡nvain徒勞地⑧inpeace平靜地2.“動(dòng)詞+to”短語薈萃①turnto求助于;致力于②objectto反對(duì)③referto談到;涉及;參閱④pointto指向⑤belongto屬于⑥stickto堅(jiān)持;忠于⑦seeto處理;料理⑧eto共計(jì);蘇醒(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利,阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步……主語是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞,謂語是see,find等動(dòng)詞,表示經(jīng)歷或目睹了某事。近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn),專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來臨。The_last_few_years_have_seenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetoe.2onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾狀語放在句首,句子用部分倒裝。只有通過多練習(xí)剪紙,你才能掌握這門民間藝術(shù)。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Onlybypractisingpaper-cuttingmorecan_you_learn_the_folk_art.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí),我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。第一次比賽失敗,我們都感到很沮喪,因?yàn)槲覀兌既硇牡貫榇俗隽顺浞譁?zhǔn)備。(2013·湖南高考書面表達(dá))The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.Asforhisdailylife,heisingreattrouble.Forexample,onlywhenheturnstotheputerisitpossibleforhimtospeak,readandwrite?.However,hedevotes________(he)?tothestudyofscienceandhiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.Inmyopinion,nothingcouldbeinrewardforhiscontributions________?science.1.把句①改為正常語序:For_example,_it_is_possible_for_him_to_speak,_read_and_write_only_when_he_turns_to_the_puter.2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為himself。3.③處應(yīng)填介詞to。1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身;專心于(1)devote...to... 把……奉獻(xiàn)于……devoteoneselfto 獻(xiàn)身于……;致力于……(2)devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的;深愛的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 專心于(做)某事; 奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(3)devotionn. 關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠[多角練透]單句語法填空①Oncemarried,Jodevotedherwholelifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafulltimehomemaker.②Devoting(devote)herself/Devoted(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.③Tobehonest,LiLeiismydevoted(devote)friend.④Hisdevotion(devote)tothisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.補(bǔ)全句子⑤Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouare_fully_devoted_toyourwork.除非你完全專注于你的工作,不然你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獲得成功。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]以下短語中to是介詞,不是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。①lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事②objecttodoingsth. 反對(duì)做某事③getdowntodoingsth. 開始做某事④payattentiontodoingsth. 注意做某事⑤be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事2.equaladj.相等的;平等的;同等的;勝任的vt.等于;抵得上n.同等的人;相等物(1)beequaltosth./doingsth. 等于/勝任(做)某事withoutequal無與倫比equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物(2)equalityn. 平等equallyadv. 相等地;同等地;均等地;同樣地[多角練透]單句語法填空①HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.②Nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.單句寫作④其次,要積極向上和開心,因?yàn)槟愕男睦斫】岛蜕眢w健康同等重要。(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthis_equal_to_your_physical_health.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達(dá):①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor3.rewardn.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞(1)asareward(for...) 作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor 為酬謝……;作為……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(2)rewardsb.with...forsth. 為某事而用……酬謝某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得做的;有益的;有意義的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Wegavehimagiftasarewardforhiskindness.②Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.③Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.單句寫作④你提到你可以教我英語作為回報(bào),這恰恰正是我想要的。(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))Youmentionedthatyou_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_whichisexactlywhatIwant.4.introuble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中askfortrouble 自找麻煩;自討苦吃getintotrouble 陷入困境;惹麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth. 做某事方面有困難/麻煩takethetroubletodosth. 不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.④Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakento_help(help)us.補(bǔ)全句子⑤WhatworriesmealotisthatIam_really_having_trouble_in_collecting_information_and_using_language.讓我十分擔(dān)心的是,我在收集信息和使用語言方面確實(shí)有困難。5.turnto求助于;翻到(書的某頁);致力于;查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向[一詞多義]寫出下列句中turnto的含義①Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.轉(zhuǎn)向③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查閱④Pleaseturntopage40.翻到[歸納拓展]turndown 關(guān)??;拒絕turnaway 拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走turnup 出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大turnout 證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)turnover 打翻;翻身;移交⑤Somepromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturned_outperfect.(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))一些妥協(xié)是不可避免的,但視頻證明是極好的。6.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí),我的心情很不好。有類似用法的詞語還有:(1)each/everytime 每次……時(shí)nexttime 下次……時(shí)thelasttime 上次……時(shí)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly))一……就……①The_first_time_he_met_the_girlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithherdeeply.他第一次遇到這個(gè)女孩就被她的睿智所打動(dòng),并深深地愛上了她。②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_maninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí),他都在專注地讀報(bào)紙。[名師指津]thefirsttime表示“第一次”,在句中可作賓語、表語,還可以用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,獨(dú)立作狀語, 不引導(dǎo)從句。③Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonthe_first_timeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassfor_the_first_time.他第一次上課時(shí)就對(duì)這位年輕老師的課感興趣。他第一次上課這么興奮。7.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式...only_then_did_wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。①Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercan_we_spendthosedaystogetherhappily.(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá))只有通過相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能一起開心地度過那些美好的日子。②There'snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandoverelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywill_we_achieve_our_dreams.(2015·湖南高考滿分作文)不可否認(rèn),只有我們以正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難我們才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。[名師指津](1)“only+從句”放在句首時(shí),倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(2)only放在句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。③Onlyafewofthechildrenhaven'tyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.仍有少數(shù)兒童未得到受教育的機(jī)會(huì)??键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Wehavereachedastage________?wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfromgoingbadtoworse.Now,anyonewho?doesharmtoourenvironmentwon'tescapebeingpunished.Andthepastfewmonthshavewitnessedchangesintheenvironment.Theairquality,________?isshowninthereport,hasimprovedgradually.1.①處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞where。2.用高級(jí)詞匯替換anyonewho:whoever。3.③處應(yīng)填as。8.escapev.&n.逃脫;逃生;泄露;被遺忘;逃走;避開(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事escapefrom 從……逃脫;逃避(2)anarrowescape 九死一生;死里逃生[多角練透]單句語法填空①Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.②Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義③Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遺忘9.?dāng)M人修辭手法The_last_thirty_years_have_seenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利,阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。(1)see意為“見證,目睹,經(jīng)歷”時(shí),常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語,表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。(2)與see用法相同的動(dòng)詞有find,witness,say,experience等,這些詞在句中作謂語,用物作主語時(shí),表示一種擬人的手法,以增添語言色彩,使表達(dá)更形象。①The_year_1949_saw_the_foundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年見證了中華人民共和國的建立。②ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian'anmensaw/witnessed_many_great_historic_events.天安門前的這兩只石獅目睹了許多重大的歷史事件。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Underourteacher'scarefulguidance(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.2.Themanshouldbecondemnedforhiscruelty(cruel)tohiswife.3.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolence(violent)isshownontelevision.4.Hewas_attacked(attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.5.Ifwecan'tfinishtheworkontime,wewillgetintotrouble.6.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescapebeing_fired(fire)byhisboss.7.Withthespeechesfinished,wevotedto_choose(choose)themonitor.8.Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.9.Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstillhopeful(hope).10.Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.11.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas_rewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.12.Thepany,founded(found)lastyear,hasgainedagoodreputationinsociety.13.Whenyourstudentsdowhatyouwantthemtodo,praisethemgenerously(generous).14.Thispositionisequally(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasworkexperience.15.Mr.Smithisalonelycreature,forhehasneitherfriendsnorrelatives(relative).Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1.這是一個(gè)沒有收音機(jī)、沒有,也沒有電視的時(shí)期。(Thiswasatimewhen)This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_notelephonesornoTVsets.2.只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系,從不與他們聯(lián)系是愚蠢的。(only引起的倒裝句)Only_then_did_I_realize_thatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3.我第一次在會(huì)議廳演講時(shí)非常緊張。(thefirsttime)Iwasverynervousthe_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.4.當(dāng)他的親戚朋友向他求助時(shí),他總是樂意幫助他們。(turnto;willing)Whenhisrelativesandfriendsturn_to_him_for_help,_heis_always_willing_to_givethemahand.5.這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個(gè)村莊的巨大變遷。(see)The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_villageinthepasttwohundredyears.6.直到那個(gè)時(shí)候,我才意識(shí)到幫助有困難的人感覺多么美妙。(introuble)OnlythendidIrealizewhatagoodfeelingit_was_to_have_helped_someone_in_trouble.7.不要失去信心。你為什么不給自己再一次嘗試?(loseheart)Don't_lose_heart.Whynotgiveyourselfanothertry?8.他失業(yè)已經(jīng)三年了,到現(xiàn)在還沒找到工作。(outofwork)He_has_been_out_of_work_for_three_yearsandhasn'tyetfoundajob.9.瑪麗把全部時(shí)間和精力都投入到了工作中,因此,她得到老板的贊揚(yáng)。(devote...to)Mary_has_devoted_all_her_time_and_energy_to_her_work,_soshewaspraisedbyherboss.10.這是魯迅先生曾住過的地方。(定語從句)Thisistheplacewhere_Mr._Lu_Xun_once_lived/in_which_Mr._Lu_Xun_once_lived.Ⅲ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.我送給他一本從上海買的書來答謝他的幫助。①IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiin_reward_for_his_help.(rewardn.)②As_a_reward_for_his_help,_IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn.)③Irewarded_him_with_a_bookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv.)2.IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking.→OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingdid_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable.→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job-seeking_thatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3.Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.→Thegovernmenthas_been_in_powerfortwoyears.4.Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.→Devoting_himself_to_munity_activities,_hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(devotevt.)→Devoted_to_munity_activities,_hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(devotedadj.)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABessieColemanBorninTexas,ColemanmovedtoChicagotofindajob,butshebecameinterestedinthestoriessheheardfrompilotsreturningfromWorldWarⅠ.However,herrace(種族)andhergender(性別)keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU.S.,soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying.WhenshereturnedtoChicago,Colemanhaddifficultyfindingjobs,soshechosetobeastunt(特技)pilot.ShewasthefirstblackfemalepilotintheU.S.andwasaninspirationtoearlypilotsandtoAfricanAmericansandNativeAmericans.BessicaRaicheBessicaRaichedroveacar,shotgunsandpracticedmedicine.Besides,shewasanacplishedartistandmusician.ButonOct.13,1910,RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself.Raiche'saviationcareer(航空職業(yè))wasshort,asshemovedtoSouthernCaliforniatofocusonhercareerinmedicine,laterbeingpresidentoftheOrangeCountyMedicalAssociation.WillaBrownWillaBrownwasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoearnbothapilot'slicense(1938)andamerciallicense(1939).Asaformerschoolteacherandsocialworker,BrownsetuptheCoffeySchoolofAeronauticsatChicago'sHarlemAirport,whichlaterbecamethefirstgovernment-approvedaviationtrainingschoolforAfricanAmericans.PeggyWhitsonAt57,PeggyWhitsonwastheworld'soldestspacewoman.Shehasspent500daysoffEarth—morethananyotherwoman,andin2008,shebecamethefirstfemalemanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ShemadehereighthspacewalkonMarch30,2017andshebeatthecurrentrecordforwomenof50hoursand40minutesoftotalspacewalkingtime.eq\x(語篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四位女性飛行員。)1.WhydidBessieColemanmovetoFrance?A.Toacquirestuntskills.B.Tofindawell-paidjob.C.TotakepartinWorldWarⅠ.D.Toachieveherflyingdream.解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“herrace(種族)andhergender(性別)keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU.S.,soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying”可知,BessieColeman到法國是想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為飛行員的夢(mèng)想。2.Whomadeacontributiontoaviationeducation?A.BessieColeman. B.BessicaRaiche.C.WillaBrown. D.PeggyWhitson.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句可知,WillaBrown創(chuàng)辦了第一所政府支持的非裔美國人飛行訓(xùn)練學(xué)校。3.Whichofthefollowingdothefourshare?A.Theyareoutstandingwomenpilots.B.Theysuffereddiscriminationatwork.C.Theyneverreceivedgoodeducation.D.Theyhaveshowngreatcreativity.解析:選A推理判斷題。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself”以及第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可推知,這四位都是杰出的女飛行員。BWhenSarahHansenfirstcametoBonnieSchlachte'sballetstudio,shejokinglycalledherselfa“weeble-wobble”,tellingherballetteacherthatshewouldfallwhenshetriedtowalk.“Shecouldn'twalkacrosstheroomwithoutholdingontosomething,”recalledSchlachte.“Shewouldimmediatelyfall.”Hansenwasonlyinmiddleschool,butaprogressiveneurological(神經(jīng)性的)diseasepreventedherfromwalking,letalonedoingballet.ButHansenhadastrongspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet.HansentookweeklygroupclassesatSchlachte'sballetstudiocalledBalletforallKids,astudiothatteacheschildrenwithandwithoutdisabilities.Soonaftershebeganclassesandprivatelessons,herfamilysawavastimprovementinherabilitytomove.Sheworkedtirelesslyinthestudio,focusingonwhatherinstructorwantedfromher.“Atthetime,herfootwouldn'tfullyrestonthefloor,”explainedSchlachte.“That'swhyshecouldn'tstandonherowniftherewasnosupport.”Schlachtepushedherstudent,explainingtoHansenthatherbrainhasneuroplasticity(神經(jīng)可塑性),soeventuallyitwillreceivethemessage.Holdingadegreeinpsychology,BonnieSchlachtewastheperfectpersontopushHansentodoherbest.Schlachteputherselfthroughcollegewithdanceandtheaterscholarships.Aftergraduation,shecameacrossachancetohelpchildrenwithdisabilities.Shefellinlovewithandchosetofocusonjobsinthatfield.Yearslater,SchlachtefoundherselfwatchingandcelebratingHansen,whoatonepointcouldbarelywalk,butnowcouldmoveacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet.“Oneday,herankledropped,andsheputherwholefootontheground,”saidSchlachte.“Iwascryingandhermomwascrying.Itwasagreatmoment.”語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,從小患有神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的SarahHansen不能走路,然而她卻喜歡跳芭蕾。在老師的耐心教導(dǎo)和自己的努力下,她終于能夠獨(dú)立行走了。4.WhydidSarahHansencallherselfa“weeble-wobble”?A.Shehaddifficultyinwalking.B.Shewasapoorballetdancer.C.Shehadnoideaaboutherbrain.D.Shemadeslowprogressatschool.解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“tellingherballetteacherthatshewouldfallwhenshetriedtowalk”可知,當(dāng)她走路時(shí),她就會(huì)摔倒,這是她稱呼自己為weeble-wobble的原因。5.WhatkindofpersonwasSarahHansen?A.Energeticandconfident.B.Optimisticandgenerous.C.Independentandout-going.D.Determinedandhard-working.解析:選D推理判斷題。由第二段的“ButHansenhadastrongspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet”和第三段的第一句可推知,她是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定而且勤奮的人。6.WhatmadeSchlachteandHansen'smothercry?A.Hansen'sdegreeinpsychology.B.Hansen'simprovementinmoving.C.Hansen'swillingnesstolearnballet.D.Hansen'swinningdancescholarships.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“couldmoveacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet”和“sheputherwholefootontheground”可知,Hansen能夠自己走路了,她在走路方面取得的進(jìn)步讓她的老師和母親喜極而泣。CStephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”.AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillpletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitepetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethemonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics(天體物理學(xué))andcosmology(宇宙學(xué)).”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation(濫伐森林),anddecimation(大批殺死)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking(考慮不周的)lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe(航天探測(cè)器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold(開端)ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.語篇解讀:文章引用了世界知名物理學(xué)及天文學(xué)家霍金的觀點(diǎn),闡明了人類必須離開地球在太空中找一處新家的原因。7.AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A.TosendpeopletoMars.B.Tobuildalunarbase.C.TosendastronautstotheMoon.D.Tochangethefutureofhumanity.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句可知,人類要向太空擴(kuò)展應(yīng)在2020年之前把宇航員送到月球以重啟太空探索,故選C項(xiàng)。8.Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.A.speededup B.storedC.usedup D.explored解析:選C詞義猜測(cè)題。由該詞前面的“naturalresources”和后面的“atanalarmingrate”可以推斷出,drain在這里是“用完,耗盡”的意思,故選C項(xiàng)。9.WhatisHawking'sattitudetowardstheEarth'sfuture?A.Pessimistic. B.Confused.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.解析:選A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“warned”以及第五段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出,霍金對(duì)地球的未來持悲觀的態(tài)度,這也是他提出人類要離開地球的原因,故選A項(xiàng)。10.ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat________.A.theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB.humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetC.a(chǎn)newandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleD.a(chǎn)stronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知,人類必須離開地球的原因是:人類處于危險(xiǎn)之中,地球受到威脅,故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Somepeoplechoosetoliveinaflatsharingwithothers.Otherscan'timagineleavingtheirperfectflatstolivewithlotsofotherpeople.Ifyoulivealone,you'reresponsibleforyourownspace.Ifyouneedyourquietspace,you'reguaranteedtohaveit.__1__Andyoucancatchupwithworkwithoutbeinginterruptedorhavealongandundisturbedbath.However,there'snoonearoundifyouneedahelpinghand.Ifsomethinggetsbroken,you'llhavetofixityourself.__2__Youdon'thavefriendsathometoinviteyououtandhelpyoumeetpeople.There'snooneathometohaveacupofteawithandtalkabouthowyourdaywas.__3__Sometimeswhenyougethome,thecakeyourcolleaguegaveyouasathank-youpresentismysteriouslygone.Wheneveryouwantarelaxingbath,there'snohotwaterleftandsomeonewantstoeineveryfiveminutes.It'salsorarelyquiet.Someonealwaysseemstohaveabirthdaypartywhenyouwanttogotobedearly.Butinspiteofallthat,therecanbesomewonderfulmoments,likewakinguptothesoundofthehoover(吸塵器).__4__Andwhenyouehomeafteralongday,youfindyourhousematesmakingpizzawithleftovervegetableswhileyouwatchafilm.__5__So,what'syourchoice?A.Youcanbealonequitealot.B.That'swhenitallseemsworthit.C.Youdon'thavetosharethesofawithanyone.D.Livingalonehasbeemorepopularinrecentyears.E.It'snotallgoodwhenyoulivewithotherpeople,though.F.Youwillrealizehowimportantyourfriendsandfamilyare.G.Youwillrealizesomeoneelseisdoingthecleaningforachange.eq\x(語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了獨(dú)自生活以及與別人合住的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。)1.選C本空承接上文,是對(duì)上一句“Ifyouneedyourquietspace,you'reguaranteedtohaveit.”的舉例:如果你需要安靜的空間,你肯定會(huì)擁有它。你不需要和別人分享沙發(fā)。2.選A本空后兩句是對(duì)這一處內(nèi)容的具體說明:你不會(huì)收到舍友的外出邀請(qǐng),也沒有人和你在家里邊喝茶邊聊天;由此可推知,本空是指你會(huì)經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。3.選E根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段談?wù)摿撕蛣e人住在一起也并不總是那么美好。4.選G本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙時(shí)刻中的一種情況:在吸塵器的聲音中醒來,你會(huì)意識(shí)到有人正在打掃房間。5.選B本空是對(duì)最后一段內(nèi)容的概括:這些美妙的時(shí)刻會(huì)使你感到做出和別人住在一起這個(gè)選擇是值得的。[模塊仿真高考練(一)]一、模塊語基練(滿分30分)Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.Devoting(devote)himselfentirelytohisresearch,Johnwasstillsingleinhisforties.2.Weshouldn'tuseviolence(v
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