2023年湖南省張家界市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

機(jī)密★啟用前張家界市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意：本次考試包括聽(tīng)力、完形填空、閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作四個(gè)大題，閉卷。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卷和試題卷一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.B.C.2.WhatwouldCindyliketodrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Milk.C.Greentea.3.WhatcolorisMary’sschoolbag?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.4.WhatsportscanSimonplay?A.Volleyball.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.5.Howmuchwilltheboypayforthe2pens?A.￥3.B.￥5.C.￥10第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.OnceaweekB.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adriver.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.10.Whydoesthegirlwanttovolunteeragain?A.Tomakefriends.B.Togoshopping.C.Tocarefortheoldpeople.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，聽(tīng)完后有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。NameGuiHaichaowasborninasmall11.______.Experience●Inprimaryschool,he12.______beinterestedinplaying.●Inmiddleschool,hechangedalot.●On13.______15th,2003,hesawYangLiweiflyinginto14.______onTV.●Hebecame15.______forhisbigdream.●In2023,hisdreamcametrue.第二部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ATheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe____1____monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof____2____forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.____3____thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand____4____yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials____5____lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing____6____.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents____7____theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.stations B.activities C.messages3.A.With B.At C.On4.A.terrible B.easy C.delicious5.A.made B.tomake C.making6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.although B.but C.andBOneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe____8____withoutsayinganything.Hejust____9____twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過(guò)的咖啡豆)into____10____.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After____11____minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe____12____thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)andasked,“Whatdoyoumean,dad?”Hesaid,“Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—____13____.Thepotatoesgotsoft,____14____theywerechangedbyboilingwater.____15____,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?”Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen9.A.found B.filled C.full10.A.theother B.another C.others11.A.alittle B.afew C.few12.A.called B.washed C.poured13.A.boilingwater B.excitingnews C.boringstory14.A.because B.either C.if15.A.Around B.Instead C.Almost第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:￥20eachHowtoRegister(報(bào)名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5.17.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Mr.Shang. B.MissXiang. C.CatherineBlack.18.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.50-year-oldMs.Hu.B.14-year-oldJunjun.C.8-year-oldNini.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C.TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aposter.BGoinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoneymyfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!21.Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A.Twohundredkilos. B.Oneton. C.Overoneton.22.Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.腐爛 B.浪費(fèi) C.運(yùn)送23.WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshops?A.Paper. B.Oldclothes. C.Boxes.24.HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A.Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C.Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.CInourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon’thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeterstoo.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26.Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A.Inthemuseum. B.Atthebusstation. C.Infastfoodrestaurants.27.Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A.Burgers. B.Frenchfries. C.Friedonions.28.Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A.Earthquake. B.Electricity. C.Rainstorm.29.Wecaninfer(推斷)that______fromthe4thparagraph.A.Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B.Thesespecialrobotscan’tworkwithoutpeople’shelp.C.Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFastestRobots B.TheBiggestRobots C.TheUnusualRobots第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。OnceuponatimeZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口).”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31.Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?______________________________________________________________32.Didthelittlesongotothemarket?______________________________________________________________33.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?______________________________________________________________34.Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?______________________________________________________________35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hello________36________.B:Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.________37________?A:I’mdoingchores.B:________38________?A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.________39________?B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:________40________.Oh,shallwegotothemoviestonight?A:Goodidea!I’mfree.B:Let’smeetat7:00infrontofSunshineCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)41.假如你是張家界某青少年宣講團(tuán)的李娟，國(guó)外友人Peter對(duì)首屆湖南省旅游發(fā)展大會(huì)的吉祥物之一“鯢寶寶”很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息提示給Peter寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹“鯢寶寶”。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：NameNiBaobaoAppearance(外貌)roundface,bigeyes…Xilankapuscarf(西蘭卡普圍巾)…Meaning(象征意義)befriendly…sayhito…protecttheanimal………寫(xiě)作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；3.不少于60詞(文章開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾均已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯：鯢寶寶NiBaobao吉祥物mascot大鯢giantsalamanderDearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyou.It’smyhonortointroducethemascottoyou.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,giantsalamander.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinZhangjiajie.Let’sexperienceTujiacultureandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Yourstruly,LiJuan

機(jī)密★啟用前 張家界市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意：本次考試包括聽(tīng)力、完形填空、閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作四個(gè)大題，閉卷。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卷和試題卷一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.B.C.2.WhatwouldCindyliketodrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Milk.C.Greentea.3.WhatcolorisMary’sschoolbag?ARed.B.White.C.Black.4.WhatsportscanSimonplay?A.Volleyball.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.5.Howmuchwilltheboypayforthe2pens?A.￥3.B.￥5.C.￥10第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.OnceaweekB.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adriver.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.10.Whydoesthegirlwanttovolunteeragain?A.Tomakefriends.B.Togoshopping.C.Tocarefortheoldpeople.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，聽(tīng)完后有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。NameGuiHaichaowasborninasmall11.______.Experience●Inprimaryschool,he12.______beinterestedinplaying.●Inmiddleschool,hechangedalot.●On13.______15th,2003,hesawYangLiweiflyinginto14.______onTV.●Hebecame15.______forhisbigdream.●In2023hisdreamcametrue.第二部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ATheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe____1____monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof____2____forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.____3____thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand____4____yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials____5____lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing____6____.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents____7____theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.stations B.activities C.messages3.A.With B.At C.On4.A.terrible B.easy C.delicious5.A.made B.tomake C.making6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.although B.but C.and【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹長(zhǎng)沙一所學(xué)校為慶祝元宵節(jié)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：它是在農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第15天慶祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe...monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.”和常識(shí)可知，元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷第一個(gè)月的第15天慶祝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)沙的一所學(xué)校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。stations車(chē)站；activities活動(dòng)；messages信息。根據(jù)“AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof...forteenagers.”可知，學(xué)校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂(lè)。With有；At在；On在上面。根據(jù)“...thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymade...”可知，在父母的幫助下，故選A。4題詳解】句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂(lè)。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“theysuccessfullymadesweetand...yuanxiao”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他們用廢紙和其他廢料制作燈籠。made動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是use...todo...短語(yǔ)，意為“用……去做……”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：最有趣的事情是在燈籠上寫(xiě)謎語(yǔ)并猜它們。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父母和孩子們都玩得很開(kāi)心。although雖然；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Boththeparents...theteenagershadagreattime.”可知，此處是both...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“兩者都”，故選C。BOneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe____8____withoutsayinganything.Hejust____9____twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過(guò)的咖啡豆)into____10____.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After____11____minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe____12____thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)andasked,“Whatdoyoumean,dad?”Hesaid,“Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—____13____.Thepotatoesgotsoft,____14____theywerechangedbyboilingwater.____15____,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?”Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen9.A.found B.filled C.full10.A.theother B.another C.others11.A.alittle B.afew C.few12.A.called B.washed C.poured13.A.boilingwater B.excitingnews C.boringstory14.A.because B.either C.if15.A.Around B.Instead C.Almost【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述瑪麗在生活中遇到了挫折，父親用煮土豆和咖啡的經(jīng)歷告訴她面臨困境時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做。【8題詳解】句意：她的父親是一名廚師，他一言不發(fā)地把她帶到了廚房。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem”可知，是去了廚房，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只是在兩個(gè)鍋里裝滿了水，放在火上煮。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；filled填滿；full滿的。根據(jù)“Hejust...twopotswithwater”可知，此處是fill...with...短語(yǔ)，意為“用……填滿……”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，他把土豆放進(jìn)一個(gè)壺里，把咖啡豆磨碎放進(jìn)另一個(gè)壺里。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物。一共有2口鍋，用one...theother...短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來(lái)放進(jìn)一個(gè)碗里，然后把咖啡倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里。alittle有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes，表示過(guò)了幾分鐘后，是肯定含義，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來(lái)放進(jìn)一個(gè)碗里，然后把咖啡倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里。called打電話；washed洗；poured倒。根據(jù)“thenhe...thecoffeeintoacup”可知，把咖啡倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面臨的逆境——沸水。boilingwater開(kāi)水；excitingnews激動(dòng)人心的消息；boringstory無(wú)聊的故事。聯(lián)系前文可知，父親把土豆和研磨過(guò)的咖啡豆放在開(kāi)水中。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：土豆變軟了，因?yàn)樗鼈儽环兴淖兞恕ecause因?yàn)?；either或者；if如果。“theywerechangedbyboilingwater”是“Thepotatoesgotsoft”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：相反，研磨過(guò)的咖啡豆改變了水。Around在周?chē)?；Instead相反；Almost幾乎。根據(jù)“...,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.”可知，土豆被水改變了，相反，研磨過(guò)的咖啡豆改變了水。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:￥20eachHowtoRegister(報(bào)名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5.17.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Mr.Shang. B.MissXiang. C.CatherineBlack.18.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.50-year-oldMs.Hu.B.14-year-oldJunjun.C.8-year-oldNini.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C.TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aposter.【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是好聲音俱樂(lè)部的廣告信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusic”可知，提到三種音樂(lè)，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的傳播者之一。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhotoJoin:Aged12~17”可知，12-17歲的人可以參加，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet”可知，好聲音俱樂(lè)部在文華街新世界大廈2樓，故選B。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是好聲音俱樂(lè)部的廣告信息，所以推測(cè)是一則海報(bào)，故選C。BGoinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!21.Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A.Twohundredkilos. B.Oneton. C.Overoneton.22.Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.腐爛 B.浪費(fèi) C.運(yùn)送23.WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshops?A.Paper. B.Oldclothes. C.Boxes.24.HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A.Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C.Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹JessicaWong一家為了環(huán)保所做的事。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.”可知，據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾。故選C。【22題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.”可知，據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾，其中一些廢物需要數(shù)百年時(shí)間，由此推知，應(yīng)該是需要數(shù)百年時(shí)間腐爛。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.”可知，用舊衣服做不同種類(lèi)的包。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上班。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，JessicaWong一家做的都是保護(hù)環(huán)境的小事，但卻對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。CInourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon’thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeters,too.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26.Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A.Inthemuseum. B.Atthebusstation. C.Infastfoodrestaurants.27.Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A.Burgers. B.Frenchfries. C.Friedonions.28.Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A.Earthquake. B.Electricity. C.Rainstorm.29.Wecaninfer(推斷)that______fromthe4thparagraph.ATherewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B.Thesespecialrobotscan’tworkwithoutpeople’shelp.C.Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFastestRobots B.TheBiggestRobots C.TheUnusualRobots【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹一些特殊的機(jī)器人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，一種特殊的機(jī)器人可以在快餐店提供幫助。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.”可知，起初，機(jī)器人只做漢堡。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.”可知，它幫助工人修理鐵路線，這是因?yàn)殡娏?huì)使一些工人處于危險(xiǎn)之中，有時(shí)甚至?xí)さ埂９蔬xB。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.”可知，這些不尋常的機(jī)器人似乎做得很好，但它們?nèi)匀恍枰藗兊膸椭Ｓ纱丝芍?，這些特殊的機(jī)器人沒(méi)有人的幫助就不能工作。故選B。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹一些特殊機(jī)器人，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口).”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31.Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?______________________________________________________________32.Didthelittlesongotothemarket?______________________________________________________________33.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?______________________________________________________________34.Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?______________________________________________________________35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________【答案】31.ZengZi’swife.32.No.33.Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.34.Zengzi.35.Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過(guò)有關(guān)曾子的一個(gè)小故事告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母，要為孩子樹(shù)立誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的好榜樣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市場(chǎng)，故填ZengZi’swife.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.”可知，兒子沒(méi)去市場(chǎng)，故填No.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”可知，因?yàn)閶寢尨饝?yīng)要?dú)⒇i給他做一頓飯，故填Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.”可知，曾子舉起刀，殺了豬。故填Zeng