河北省邯鄲市武安野河中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安野河中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Gettingridofbadhabitis__________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging

B.range

C.torange

D.ranged參考答案：A3.

HespeaksJapanese______EnglishandChinese.

A.asgoodas

B.aswell

C.aswellas

D.asgood參考答案：C4.Threemonthsago,Tomrobbedawomanofherjewels.Asaresult,he__________________

threeyears’imprisonment.

A.sentencedto

B.wassentencedfor

C.wassentencedto

D.sentencedfor參考答案：C5.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare參考答案：B6.Atfirstsight,

bagseemstobemadeofrealleather,whileactuallyitisjust

imitation.

A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略7.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗時的；D.apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災(zāi)害引起的，但是也很難找到其它的解釋。故選A。8.26．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly．Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A．why

B．how

C．whether

D．when參考答案：C略34.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A略10.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes．EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcould______it．

A．work

B．climb

C．make

D．get參考答案：C11.Allthework____,wewenttoseeafantasticfilminthePeople'sCinema．A．hadbeendone

B．done

C．havingdone

D．tobedone參考答案：B12.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞

句意：他們使出渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問題克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在正上方(抬頭可見)。此題關(guān)于非謂語動詞的用法，后面的非謂語動詞與前面的主語they之間是主動關(guān)系，表伴隨，故C項適合。13.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown參考答案：B略14.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

________thatismostadaptabletochange．

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this參考答案：D15.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案：C16.Asastudent,you’dbetterlearnhowtowritedownnotesinclassbeforeyou_____them.A.forget

B.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willforget參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。before引導(dǎo)的從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將即可。句意：作為一個學(xué)生，你最好學(xué)會如何在忘記知識點(diǎn)前在課堂上做筆記。故選A17.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI____fornearlythreemonths．A．hadprepared

B．wouldprepareC．waspreparing

D．havebeenpreparing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.

36

.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.

37

Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst,thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.

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.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful,butitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.

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.Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest

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,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,and,ofcourse,yourlove.A.ChoosetobreakabadhabitB.ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC.TherearemanytakersinthisworldD.YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE.NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF.SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG.Aboveall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities參考答案：36-40DAGFC三、閱讀理解19.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters. D.Theywerecloselyconnected9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會的發(fā)展人類語言越來越少及其原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，當(dāng)世界以依靠狩獵為生的人組成的時候，小而聯(lián)系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之間獨(dú)立的講話模式……當(dāng)世界上的人口數(shù)量不到一千萬時，語言種類達(dá)到了12,000種。由此推知，當(dāng)時的語言種類很多。故選B?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段中dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英語、西班牙語和漢語正在快速替代其他語言。由此推知dominantlanguages意為“強(qiáng)有力的語言”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,