高考英語語法填空之詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）課件

高考英語語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）題型分析01高頻詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1.valuev./n.價值，益處，重要性valuableadj.有價值的，值錢的valuablen.值錢的東西2.visitv./n.訪問，參觀，看望visitorn.訪問者，參觀者3.varyv.不同varietyn.種類，種種variousadj.各種各樣的4.weakadj.虛弱的weakern.弱者weaknessn.虛弱weakenv.使變?nèi)?.weighv.重，稱...的重量weightn.重量6.wideadj.寬的，寬闊的，廣的widenv.使變寬widelyadv.廣泛地7.windn.風(fēng)windyadj.有風(fēng)的8.wonderv.想知道，對...感到疑惑n.奇跡，奇觀wonderfuladj.極好的，精彩的9.worryv.擔(dān)憂，著急，為...擔(dān)心worriedadj.擔(dān)憂，著急10.worthadj.值得...的，有價值的worthyadj.值得...的，有價值的11.woodn.木頭woodenadj.木制的12.youngadj.年輕人，年輕，年青的youthn.青春1.caren./v.小心,關(guān)心,照顧carefuladj.小心的,仔細的carefullyadv.仔細地carefulnessn.細心carelessadj.粗心的,隨便的carelessnessn.粗心大意2.celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝(會),慶典3.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的4.challengev.向……挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的5.childn.兒童，孩子children(復(fù)數(shù))n.孩子們childhoodn.童年,幼年時代6.colourn.顏色,色彩colourfuladj.色彩豐富的7.communicatev.交往,交際,傳達communicationn.交際,交流,通訊8.competevi.競爭,對抗,比賽competitorn.對手,競賽者competitionn.競爭,比賽9.confidentadj.自信的,有信心的confidentlyadv.自負,自信地confidencen.信任,信心10.considerv.考慮,細想considerateadj.體貼的.周到的considerationn.考慮,體諒11.correctv.改正,修改adj.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腸orrectlyadv.正確地，正當(dāng)?shù)豤orrectionn.改正，修正incorrectadj.不正確的，錯誤的12.crowdn.人群v.擁擠，擠crowdedadj.擁擠的13.culturen,.文化，文明，修養(yǎng)culturaladj.文化上的，文明的culturallyadv.文化上，文明地14.curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲15.chemistn.化學(xué)家chemicaladj.化學(xué)的chemistryn.化學(xué)16.certainadj肯定的,當(dāng)然的，有把握的certainlyadv.肯定地,有把握地17.choosev.選擇choicen.選擇18.concludev.推斷,總結(jié)conclusionn.結(jié)論，總結(jié)conclusiveadj.決定性的19.completev.完成adj.完全的，完整completelyadv.完全地，完整地20.connectv.聯(lián)系，連接connectionn.聯(lián)系，連接21.comfortv.安慰comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地，舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的1.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.臨死的deadlyadj.致命的2.distantadj.遙遠的distancen.距離，遙遠3.dirtn.臟,灰塵dirtyadj.臟的4.developv.發(fā)展，進展，培養(yǎng)developmentn.發(fā)展，進展developingadj.發(fā)展中的developedadj.發(fā)達的5.difficultadj.難的，不易的difficultyn.困難，難事6.darkadj.黑的darknessn.黑暗7.directadj.直接directionn.方向，指示directlyadv.一直8.dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的9.discussv.討論，談?wù)揹iscussionn.討論，談?wù)?0.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)11.excitev.激動，興奮excitedadj.感到激動/興奮的excitingadj.令人激動/興奮的excitedlyadv.激動地，興奮地excitementn.激動，興奮12.encouragevt.鼓勵encouragementn.鼓勵13.exactadj.精確的exactlyadv.正是，就是,確切14.enterv.進入，走入entrancen.入口，入學(xué)15.expressv.表示，表達expressionn.表示，表達16.easyadj.容易easilyadv.容易地17.explainv.解釋，說明explanationn.解釋，說明18.expectv.期待，預(yù)計expectationn.期待，預(yù)計19.editv.編輯，校訂editorn.編輯editionn.版本，版20.educatev.教育，培養(yǎng)educatedadj.受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的educationn.教育，培養(yǎng)21.employv.雇傭employern.雇傭者，老板employeen.雇員employmentn.雇傭22.equipv.提供設(shè)備;裝備equipmentn.裝.備，設(shè)備23.existv.存在existencen.存在;存在物24.failv.失敗failuren.失敗25.frightn.驚嚇，害怕frightenv.嚇唬frightenedadj.感到害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的26.freev.解放adj.免費的，自由的freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由自在地模擬練習(xí)02Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”【答案】41.where42.growth43.creating44.Fortunately45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding46.for47.them48.increasing49.worse50.an【解析】

本題是語法填空。要注意所填的詞在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具體語境中的固定搭配，從而選擇正確的詞形詞性。41.where考查非限制性定語從句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一個定語從句。先行詞為Beijing,在定語從句中作地點狀語，放入后面的從句中為inBeijing，故為inwhich，表示地點時用where。42.growth考查名詞。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的動詞grow在句子中被形容詞economic修飾，做介詞of的賓語，因此要用其名詞形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，汽車代替了自行車，從而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽車代替了自行車，自然而然地導(dǎo)致了后面的污染與糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地產(chǎn)生了后面的結(jié)果，這種情況要用動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副詞作狀語。幸運的是，現(xiàn)在北京可能會回到原來的狀態(tài)。分析本句可知，形容詞fortunate在本句中作狀語修飾整個句子，修飾整個句子作狀語要用副詞形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在過去兩年里，顏色明亮的共享自行車涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycoloredsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)標志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根據(jù)句意可知共享自行車從兩年前到現(xiàn)在一直在北京。動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個運用正在進行并有可能進行下去，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介詞。句意：因為自行車提供的靈活性和自由，當(dāng)?shù)卦S多居民接受了共享自行車。介詞for在此的意思為“因為”。(表示理由、原因)因為.Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因為睡眠不足而頭痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。謝謝你的幫助。47.them考查代詞。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文說人們拿起自行車騎完后把自行車（它們）放在他們想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小題填them。48.increasing考查非謂語作賓補。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的動詞increase在此to的賓語bikes補語，與而bikes與increase二者是主動關(guān)系。因此用動詞的ing形式。句意：在中國有三個因素促進自行車的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表語。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系動詞got的表語，分析句意可知，本句中是說隨著城市人口的增長，交通擁堵變得更糟，可知要用比較級，故填bad的比較級worse50.an考查冠詞。本句的意思是以一種環(huán)保的方式解決最后一英里的路程問題。因此表示數(shù)量“一”，environmentally是以元音開頭的，故填an。Howlonghaveyounotwrittenacharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContesthasbroughtpeople'sattentionbacktowrittenChinese.The____41____(compete)istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee,Pupils,____42____usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,____43____(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoItspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours,thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions____44____(concert)error-prone(容易出錯的)characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto_____45_____as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”.Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis____46____(surprising)instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesbywatchingtheshow,”said____47____adultviewer.GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinese___48___therootofChinas___49___(culture)heritage,“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjustatrend,”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inordertopreserveourculture,WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople_____50_____(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.”【答案】41.compet