八年級英語下學期期中考試02（南通卷）-2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊單元練習題附解析（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試（南通專用）

英語

注意事項:

1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.IknowaboutcharitycalledWWF.Itworkstohelpprotectwildanimalsintheworld.

A.aB.anC.theD.

2.一Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer.Whatisit?

-Ifsa

A.menuB.screenC.mouseD.keyboard

3.一Bytheway,howlonghaveyouyourMP3player?

-Foralmostthreeyears.ItstillworksOK.

A.boughtB.buyC.hadD.have

4.一HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?

——Yes,sincehetheclub.

A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.wasjoiningD.joined

5.—Ifsalongtimewelastmet.Howiseverything?

—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.

A.WhenB.sinceC.beforeD.while

6.—TheSmithsCanadaforaholiday.

一Oh,thafswhyIcan'tfindthemnow.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

7.WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay,butwehaven'tdecided

A.wheretogoB.howtogoC.whentogoD.whotogo

8.—Hi,John,youdotaichiverywell.Whatisyour?

一Practicemakesperfect!

A.resultB.purposeC.secretD.choice

9.一IsthatLiMingoverthere?

—Itbehim.HeistravelinginHainan.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

10.一Excuseme!HowcanIstartthecomputergame?

一Thafseasy.Justtheiconandthegamewillstart.

A.clickonB.putonC.getonD.goon

11.Thetaskisverydifficult.fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.

A.SinceB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Instead

12.Iofferedhimahelpinghand.However,heit.

A.receivedB.returnedC.repeatedD.refused

13.-Pleasethepaper,Jimmy!

——ButIhavencheckedit,Mr.Smith.

A.takeoutB.gothroughC.lookatD.handin

14.-HaveyoudecidedtogotoNanjing?

-Yes,wewillgotherebytrain.Ifsmuchcheaperthanbyplane.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.who

15.一Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumindturningupthefan?

Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.

A.OfcoursenotB.GoodideaC.You'dbetternotD.Nevermind

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

Leoisafourthgradestudent.Hehasbeeninterestedinspelling16heattendedprimaryschool.He

17doeswellinMathsorScience,buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.Lastmonthhetookpartinthe

schoolspellingcompetition.ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.Thewinnerwouldtakepartinthe

countyspellingbeeonbehalfof（代表）theirschool.WhenitwasAlice's18tospellthelastword,she

slightlyshookherhead.Shedidn'tknow19tospellit.Leoquicklyandcorrectlyspeltitout.Sothe

championtrophy（冠軍獎杯）waspresentedtohim.Leoliftedbotharmsintotheairandshoutedexcitedly.t4Fm

thealpha-best（拼詞王）!”

Alicecameuptohimandreachedher20.Leotooknonoticeandjustmadeadanceinfrontofher.

Afterschool,Leo'sfriendDelasaidtohim,“Leo,youweresorudetoignore（無視）Alice!Shejustwanted

toshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations.9,

Leoshrugged."Ididn'tmeantohurther.Iwas21tooexcitedtorespond（回應(yīng)）toher!^^Delashook

herhead,"Intwoweeks,you'llbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyspellingbee.Youneedtoprepare

22well.Remember:Pridegoesbeforea

Twoweekspassed.Leoattendedthecountyspellingbee.Aftersixrounds,therewereonlysevencontestants

（選手）leftandLeowasamongthem.However,Leohadonly23togetthroughthesixthroundwitha

luckyguess.

“Yourwordismaestro：'thehostsaidtoLeo.

Leostayed24foramoment.Theletter"a"andtheletter"e"keptjumpinginhismind.Whichway

wascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered."'Maestro,m-e-a-s-t-r-o,maestro.^^

“No."thehostsaid.

Gabe,25contestant,finallywonthefinalround.Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow（鞠躬）,

andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.Hisbehaviourwasthecomplete26ofLeo's.

"OK,"Leothoughttohimself,t4I27whatDelameantnow.^^

ThefollowingMondayatschool,LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom.

“Doyoumindmy28down?^^Leoasked.

“Certainlynot.55Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake29forhim.

"I'msorryIactedso30lasttime.Wouldyoubemystudypartnerforthenextcountyspellingbee?”

“Sure.Betterlatethannever.^^Alicesmiled.

16.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.until

17.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.sometimes

18.A.placeB.turnC.momentD.luck

19.A.whatB.howC.whenD.which

20.A.headB.shoulderC.legD.hand

21.A.justB.stillC.almostD.ever

22.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself

23.A.managedB.decidedC.agreedD.chose

24.A.noisyB.helpfulC.silentD.surprised

25.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

26.A.exampleB.oppositeC.modelD.reply

27.A.repeatB.touchC.pickD.get

28.A.comingB.calmingC.puttingD.sitting

29.A.friendsB.notesC.spaceD.food

30.A.happilyB.rudelyC.quietlyD.busily

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有壓力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeels

tightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshould

youdoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.

?Thinkaboutwhatitisthafsmakingyoufeelbad.

②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.

③Gethelptodosomethingwiththeproblemifyouneedit.

?Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin.

@Setyourselfsomegoals（目標）toworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.

⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.

⑦Don'ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingatonce.

⑧Don'tsay"yes"whenyou'dliketosay"no”,andthenyouwon'tbeworrying.

⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmingmusiccanhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.

31.Whathappenswhenyoufeelstressed?

A.Sleepbadly.B.Heartbeatsfaster.

C.Feelsick.D.Alloftheabove.

32.Youshould_______whenyoufeelstressed.

A.getlessexerciseB.talkwithyourfriend

C.workharderD.doeverythingatonce

33.Tofiteverythinginyoushould_______.

A.dosomethingwithyourproblemsB.getenoughexercise

C.planyourtimewellD.learntorelax

B

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.

Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily.Thefamilykeptanelephant.Thewomansoontookagreatinterestinthe

elephant.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Shetreateditwithgreatkindness.Latertheybecamegood

friends.

Threemonthslater,thewomanquarreled（吵架）withherhusband.Shefeltsadandwentbacktoherparents5

home.Soontheelephantdidn'twanttoeatorwork.Itseemedtobeillandheartbroken（心碎的）.Onemorning

afterafewweeks,theanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Allthefamilywenttolookforhim,buttheyfoundhim

nowhere.

Hewenttothewoman'shome.Nobodyknewhowhefoundhisway.Afterseeingher,theelephantwaved

（搖動）istrunk（象鼻）andtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved（感動的）bytheactofthe

animal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.

34.Thewomanlefthernewhome.

A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa

B.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher

C.becauseshewasnothappywithherhusband

D.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily

35.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant.

A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedher

C.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit

36.Howdidtheelephantshowhisfeelingwhenhesawtheyoungwoman?

A.Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.B.Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.

C.Ittouchedherandcried.D.Itwavedistrunkandranaroundher.

37.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Theelephantdidn'tliketheman.

B.Itmainlytellsushowawomantrainedawildanimal.

C.Themanusuallycaredmorefortheelephantthanthewomandid.

D.Theelephantgotthemanandthewomantogetheragain.

AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon（優(yōu)惠券）iftheyeatuptheir

food.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephone

coversandhandwarmers.

"It'sbeensuchasurprise/9saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai."Ithasgivenus

onemoremotivationtofinishourfbod.^^

Themeasureispartofanationaltteat-up^^campaign（行動）whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfood

wasteoncampuses（校園）.

Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,students

wastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage（平均）.

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.

“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalso

encouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,saidTaoSiliang,secretaryof

theYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.

Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetaken

noticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.

"I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe'eat-up'campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentsto

wastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheservice（月艮務(wù)）andfoodstandard（標準）oncampuses.saidTao.

38.FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.

A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegifts

C.iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste

39.Theunderlinedword“motivation“inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.動力B.機會C.試驗D,條件

40.The"eat-up“campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.

A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgifts

C.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious

41.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.

A.improvetheschoolfoodstandardB.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle

C.receiveattentionfromthesocietyD.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

D

Rubbishsorting（分類）probablydoesn'tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmay

changeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit-MeetSortee.

MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabout

everydayobjects（物體）andtheirmeanings.

Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasa

label（標簽）nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearson

thescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.

Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbins

increases（增長）tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbe

reallydifficult.

Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,the

moregamecoinsyoucanget.Ifsabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecycling（回收利用）center,butithasnobad

smell.

YoucandownloadthefreegamefromApple'sappstore（蘋果軟件下載中心），butitonlyletsyouplaythe

firstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.

42.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.acomicbookD.anovelbook

43.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Youcanplaythefullgameforfree.B.Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.

C.Thereareonly2binsineachlevel.D.Thereareover40levelsinthegame.

44.Thewriterofthepassagethinks.

A.theruleofthegameisquitedifficult

B.rubbishsortinginthegameisboring

C.therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenter

D.thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting

45.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmobilegameB.Rubbishsorting

C.Apple'sappstoreD.Arecyclingcenter

第II卷（非選擇題共60分）

四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.Chinadoesalotof（貿(mào)易）withmanycountries.

47.Atpresent,peoplehavemuchbetterliving（環(huán)境,條件）thanbefore.

48.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily（hittingsomething）thewindows.

49.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungand（keepdoingsth）untilthekidsgetolder.

50.Saynoto.“Foodsaving^^hasbeenincludedaspartofyourschooleducation.

B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。

wifehidepolitepossibleplease

51.Ifyoucan'tdosomething,youcanjustsay“Sorry“toothers.

52.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworkingisbecominglargerandlarger.

53.Areyousurethereisnomeaninginthisletter.

54.Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown

55.It'sforyoutomakeyourdreamcometrueifyoudon'tworkhard.

C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

hearworkwritereceiveteach

56.Thepenthatmyfriendgavemewell.Infact,itisonlytenyuan.

57.—HasKevinfinishedhishomeworkyet?

-I'mafraidnot.Heonitatlunchtime.

58.NobodyexcepthisgoodfriendsfromhimsincehewenttoDenmark.

59.YouawarmwelcomewhenyougotoChengduforavisitthisMayDayholiday.

60.—What'sMrLTsjob?

一Heisanofficeworker.Heonceinamiddleschoolforfiveyears.

五、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使

短文通順。

Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastone

thatlookeds61Itwasd62fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b63itwasquitedirty.

Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish（擦亮）it.

Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:"W64areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?It

doesn'tc65anything."Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishing

itwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj66hisfriendsplayingasusual.When

hes67themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall——itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆

石）.Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr68clean.

Therewillbetimesi69yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage（使泄氣）you.Theywilltellyou

thatyou'rewastingyourtimeonsomem70tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhave

patienceandcourage.

六、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybe

youcan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhat

youhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection（反?。﹎eansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeople

liketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.Whafsmore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Each

method（方法）works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.

First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasierto

beginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowifsthetimebecause

thereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.

Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyou

learnedintheunit.

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamaths

problem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookfor

answersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodo

self-reflection,tryitnow.

71.Whatisself-reflection?

72.Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoself-reflection?

73.Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof?

74.Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofself-reflection?

75.Whatisyourownmethodtodoself-reflection?（請自擬一句話作答）

七、書面表達（本題滿分25分）

76.在4月4日初二學生舉行的“十四歲青春儀式”活動中，同學們圍繞著“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”

主題進行了熱烈的討論，請根據(jù)以下提示信息，談一談你的觀點和看法。

HowtoBeaBetterTeenager

Enrich（充實）ourImproveourDosomething

mindmannersmeaningful

1.studyhard

1....1.helpothers

2.readmore

2....2.tobevolunteers

books

3....3....

3....

注意:

1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。

HowtoBeaBetterTeenager

Sincewehavegrownup,ifstimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus.

Thafsallformyspeech.Thankyou!

參考答案:

1.A

【詳解】句意：我了解一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機構(gòu)。它致力于保護世界上的野生

動物。

考查冠詞。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞，即不使用冠詞。根據(jù)“...charitycalledWWF”可知，這里泛指

一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機構(gòu)，charity是以輔音音素/t//開頭，用a修飾。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意:—你經(jīng)常用手移動它來操作電腦。這是什么？一它是一個鼠標。

考查名詞辨析。menu菜單；screen屏幕；mouse鼠標；keyboard鍵盤；根據(jù)常識及“moveitwith

yourhandtoworkonthecomputer”可知，能夠通過移動它來操控電腦的應(yīng)是鼠標，故選C。

3.C

【詳解】句意：一順便問一下，你的MP3播放器買了多久了？一差不多有三年了。它

還可以正常使用。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)"foralmostthreeyears”可知，問句中的"howlong”在此

處意為“多久”，與之搭配的應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，buy的延續(xù)性動詞為have,結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時可

知應(yīng)用had。故選C。

4.D

【詳解】句意：——你認識杰克遜很長時間了嗎？—是的，自從他加入俱樂部以來。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。該句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.Jacksonsincehejoinedthetheclubo

since后跟的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時，表示自從過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作到現(xiàn)在以來

有多長時間了。故選D。

5.B

【詳解】句意：一自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，最近怎么樣？一還不錯,

只是我一直在想你。

考查連詞辨析。A.When當…的時候；B.since自從；C.before在…之前；D.while當…的時

候。結(jié)合語境“一我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，最近怎么樣？”可知，B選項since自

從符合題意，故答案選B。

6.A

【詳解】句意：一史密斯一家去加拿大度假了。一哦，這就是我現(xiàn)在找不到他們的原因。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have/hasgoneto去了，還未回來；have/hasbeento去過，已回來。根據(jù)"that's

whyIcan'tfindthemnow”可知他們現(xiàn)在還未回來，主語是TheSmiths,用havegoneto。故

選Ao

7.B

【詳解】句意：我們計劃五一去杭州，但還沒決定怎么去。

考查疑問詞+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo怎么去；whentogo什么時候去；whoto

go誰去。根據(jù)"WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay”可知，此處已表明哪些人去、什么時

候去以及去哪里，還未決定怎么去。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——嗨，約翰，你打太極打得很好。你的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！

考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；secret秘密，秘訣；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Practicemakes

perfect!”可知，問句詢問打好太極的方法，即“秘訣”。故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意：——那邊那個是李明嗎？——不可能是他。他正在海南旅游。

考查動詞辨析。can't不可能；needn't不需要;mustn't禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)"Heistraveling

inHainan.”可知，此處表示否定推測，故選A。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎樣才能開始玩電腦游戲？——那很簡單。只要點擊圖標，

游戲就會開始?？疾閯釉~短語。A.clickon點擊；B.puton穿上；C.geton上車；D.goon

繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空格后面的theicon“圖標”，聯(lián)系語境、結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)是“點擊圖標，游戲就會

開始、所以A選項符合題意，故答案選A。

11.B

【詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)非常困難。止匕外，很少有人能幫助我們。所以我們必須盡最大努力。

考查副詞辨析。Since止匕后；Moreover此外；Otherwise否貝!J；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Thetaskis

verydifficult...fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.”可知，除了任務(wù)本身很難之外,幾乎沒人能幫

忙更增加了它的難度，moreover符合語境，用于進一步說明情況。故選B。

12.D

【詳解】句意：我向他伸出援手。然而，他拒絕了。

考查動詞辨析。received收到；returned返回；repeated重復；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"However”

可知，前后句發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，他拒絕了我的幫助。故選D。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——請交試卷，吉米！——但我還沒有檢查，史密斯先生。

考查動詞短語。takeout拿出；gothrough經(jīng)受；lookat看；handin上交。根據(jù)"thepaper”

以及“ButIhaven'tcheckedit”可知，此處說的是上交試卷，故選D。

14.B

【詳解】句意：——你們決定好怎么去南京了嗎？——嗯，我們將乘火車去那里。比坐飛機

便宜多了。

考查疑問詞辨析。when什么時候；how如何；where在哪里；who誰。根據(jù)"wewillgothere

bytrain.It，smuchcheaperthanbyplane.”可知，問句是詢問方式，應(yīng)用how。故選B。

15.C

【詳解】句意：——教室里太熱了。你介意把風扇開大嗎？——最好不要。做了一些運動后

很容易感冒。

考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不;Goodidea好主意;You,dbetternot最好不要;Nevermind

沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.”可知,運動后最好別把風扇

開太大，故選C。

16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D21.A22.D23.A24.C

25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B

【導語】本文講述了里奧參加單詞拼寫比賽的經(jīng)歷，第一次成功了，第二次失敗了，這也讓

他明白了：做人要謙遜有禮，不能驕傲無禮。

16.句意：他從上小學起就對拼寫感興趣。

since自從;when當...時候;before在....以前；until直到。根據(jù)“Hehasbeeninterestedin...”

可知，since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，故選A。

17.句意：他很少在數(shù)學和科學上取得好成績，但他可以在拼寫測試中獲得高分。

always總是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“buthecangetahighscorein

spellingtests.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應(yīng)是說在數(shù)學和科學上很少取得好成績，故選

Co

18.句意：輪到愛麗絲拼寫最后一個單詞時，她輕輕地搖了搖頭。

place地點；turn輪到的機會；moment片亥！J；luck運氣。根據(jù)"ThefinaltookplacebetweenAlice

andLeo.”可知，決賽是在愛麗絲和里奧之間進行，所以此處指輪到愛麗絲拼寫，故選B。

19.句意：她不知道怎么拼寫。

what什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；which哪一個。根據(jù)"sheslightlyshookherhead”可知，

搖頭應(yīng)是不知道怎么拼寫，故選B。

20.句意：愛麗絲走到他跟前，伸出手來。

head頭；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。木艮據(jù)下文“Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsay

congratulations”可知，應(yīng)是愛麗絲伸出了手，故選D。

21.句意：我只是太興奮了，沒有回應(yīng)她。

just只是，僅僅是；still仍然；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)"Ididn'tmeantohurther.”可知，

應(yīng)是里奧解釋不是故意傷害她的，而是因為太激動了，故選A。

22.句意：你要自己做好準備。

himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此處是德拉對里奧說的話，

結(jié)合“You”可知，此處指的是“你自己做好準備”，故選D。

23.句意：然而，里奧只是僥幸猜中設(shè)法通過了第六輪。

managed設(shè)法做到；decided決定；agreed同意；chose選擇。根據(jù)"getthroughthesixthround

withaluckyguess.”可知，應(yīng)是設(shè)法通過了第六輪，故選A。

24.句意：里奧沉默了一會兒。

noisy吵鬧的；helpful有幫助的；silent沉默的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Theletter'a'andthe

letter'e'keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered^^

可知，他不確定，應(yīng)是要思考，所以是沉默了一會，故選C。

25.句意：另一位選手蓋比最終贏得了最后一輪比賽。

another（三者或以上的）另一個；other其他的；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他

人o根據(jù)"andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone”可知，蓋比是多個選手中

的一個，空后contestant是單數(shù)形式，所以用another,故選A。

26.句意：他的行為與里奧完全相反。

example例子；opposite相反；model模型；reply回答。上文講述了里奧獲得冠軍時，無視

他人的行為，與止匕處“Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow（鞠躬）,andthenshookhandswith

theothercontestantsonebyone.（他微微鞠躬接受了獎杯，然后與其他選手一一握手）”蓋比

的行為，是完全相反的，故選B。

27.句意：我現(xiàn)在明白德拉的意思了。

repeat回復；touch觸摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。根據(jù)"whatDelameantnow”及上文

德拉勸說他太無禮，以及驕兵必敗的話語可知，此處應(yīng)是說里奧明白了她的話的意思了，故

選D。

28.句意：你介意我坐下嗎？

coming來；calming使平靜；putting放置；sitting坐下。根據(jù)"LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom^^

可知，愛麗絲在餐廳，結(jié)合“Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake...forhim.”可知，應(yīng)是

里奧問能否坐下，故選D。

29.句意：愛麗絲把書挪到一邊，給他騰出地方。

friends朋友；notes筆記；space空位；food食物。上文里奧問愛麗絲自己能不能坐下，所

以愛麗絲把書挪到一邊是給他騰位置，故選C。

30.句意：對不起，上次我表現(xiàn)得那么粗魯。

happily高興地；rudely無禮地；quietly輕輕地；busily忙碌地。根據(jù)上文“Leo,youweresorude

toignore（無視）Alice!”可知，里奧上次對愛麗絲很無禮，故選B。

31.D32.B33.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了當人們有壓力或焦慮時會心跳加速，身體不舒服，難以入睡等，作

者就這一問題給出了九條建議。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段"Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有壓力）outabout

somethin