云南省南澗彝族自治縣市級名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷含答案

云南省南澗彝族自治縣市級名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.—________.A．Nevermind B．Takeiteasy C．Don’tbelate D．Sorrytohearthat2、--Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves“Buddha-likeyoungsters(佛系青年)”.--Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn’tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis._______,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieveit.

A．Instead B．Just C．Once D．Even3、–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l(fā)”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,the C．the,a D．the,an4、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the5、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A．hashebeenthere B．willhego C．hadhebeen D．didhego6、---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany7、Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A．if B．since C．while D．unless8、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A．held B．washeld C．hasheld D．isheld9、I’m_____,andIhavea_____sister.A．15yearold,16-year-oldB．15yearsold,16-years-oldC．15-year-old,16yearsoldD．15yearsold,16-year-old10、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood________.A．livehabits B．livinghabitC．livinghabits D．livehabitsⅡ.完形填空11、Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeentwenty-one1wintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.“2thepast100years,astheworldtemperaturehasbeenupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahas3°Cinonly50years.”Chinaneedstotakequickactionsto4carbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放)becauseit’sthemainreasonforworldwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoing5.Chinasetsthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11th6Plan.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Wearingusedclothessuchasyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirtsmeansyou7energy;Anddon’tforget8thelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenot9!Besides,takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Alsoopenawindowandtrynottousetheairconditioner(空調(diào)).Ifnecessary,setthetemperature10insummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy;Itisn’tgoodtousepapercups,bagsorboxesinourdailylife.1．A．cool B．hot C．cold D．warm2．A．during B．for C．since D．a(chǎn)fter3．A．climbed B．went C．a(chǎn)rrived D．got4．A．increase B．improve C．cut D．break5．A．yellow B．green C．black D．blue6．A．Five-Year B．Five--Years C．fiveyears D．fiveyear7．A．use B．find C．save D．keep8．A．toturnon B．toturnoff C．toturnup D．toturnover9．A．inuse B．onbusiness C．a(chǎn)tpresent D．forfun10．A．stronger B．higher C．taller D．quickerⅢ.語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage，andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents？Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents，theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess，andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid，“Johnny，you’rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass，shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid，“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.1．Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby_______.A．teachingthefivechildrenhimselfB．a(chǎn)skingthefivechildrentofindanewteacherC．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeD．tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass2．Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________.A．theprofessor’sstudyB．theteachers’hardworkC．thechangeintheteachersD．thechangeintheteachers’attitude3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.B．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.C．Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D．Ifyouwanttogetmore，youshouldhavenewteachers.B14、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(細(xì)胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.1．WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2000.B．In1961.C．In1953.D．In1860.2．Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.3．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.C15、CampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)).Thestadiumhasbeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.1．ThereisamuseuminCampNou.A．film B．music C．history D．football2．Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?A．CampNou. B．WembleyStadium. C．BeijingNationalStadium. D．MaracanaStadium.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.A．wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCup B．hasbeentransformedforwintersportsC．isthelargeststadiuminEurope D．isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworldD16、"Iwillthinkofit．"Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree．Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell．Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces．JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime．WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas．Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought．Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom．Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon．Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink．Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart．Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou．Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively．1．Newtonwantedtofindout________．A．whentheapplehithimB．whytheapplefellC．whomadetheapplefallD．wheretheapplefell2．Whomadeawoodenclock?A．IsaacNewton．B．WaltDisney．C．JamesFerguson．D．James'father．3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．B．C．DE17、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（舉止）.”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①②5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.F18、MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)(美國麻省理工學(xué)院)isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.MITbelieveinthepassion(激情)oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT’steachingpowerisquitestrong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.Theratio(比例)ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthattheylike.ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：StudentLifeAndCultureStudentOrganizationsMusic&TheArts@MITAthleticsMoststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesamepressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust(調(diào)節(jié))tothetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變；過渡時期).Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.InthistestifheorshereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,norecordwillbekept.1．Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?A．mathB．scienceC．technologyD．a(chǎn)llabove.2．HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?A．5B．6C．7D．83．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．InMITnoartscoursesareset.B．ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.C．MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.D．ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.4．What’sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?A．Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan’tstudyinMITanymore.B．TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.C．TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.D．IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?A．StudentOrganizationsB．StudentLifeAndCultureC．Music&theArts@MITD．HeavenofDanceⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)。近年來,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的興起,11月11日成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物狂歡節(jié)。2018年雙十天貓只花了2分05秒,成交額(GMV)超過100億元。為了正確引導(dǎo)青少年的購物觀念,你班舉行了一次關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的主題班會,下面是你班同學(xué)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的一些見解,請你以班長的身份,寫一篇主題班會內(nèi)容小結(jié)發(fā)言稿:優(yōu)點(diǎn):1.在家“逛商場”;節(jié)約時間;2.價格通常比較便宜;3.可供選擇的范圍廣,品種多。缺點(diǎn):1.只能看到圖片,看不到商品本身2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付不太安全,密碼容易被盜。1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物優(yōu)缺點(diǎn);2.給你班同學(xué)提一條你自己的建議。1.詞數(shù)80-100;包含表格內(nèi)的所有內(nèi)容要