Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+詞匯學習課件【知識精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊+

LearningObjectives1.Tomastertheimportantusagesofthekeywords.2.Toacquirevocabularylearningmethods.3.Todeveloptheabilityofthinking,discoveringandsummarizing.Unit3DiverseCulturesWordsandExpressions1.diverse[da??v??s]

adj.different不同的②adj.various多種多樣的，變化多的，形形色色的1.

diverse

cultures.不同文化背景從那時起，Bella出演了各種不同的角色。2.Sincethen,Bellahasplayedadiverse

rangeofroles.N.diversity[da??v??s?ti]①n.[U]variety多樣性thediversityineducation②n.[C]difference差異性agreatdiversityofopinions眾說紛紜2.fortune

n.[U]機會；運氣

chanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople’slives：havethegoodfortunetodo…有幸做…bygood/greatfortune由于幸運good/illfortune

好/厄運[C].(大量)財產(chǎn)；大筆的錢wealth;alargeamountofmoney：spend/costalargefortune

花一大筆錢seekfameandfortune

追求/追逐名利beworthafortune

值一大筆錢makeafortune

發(fā)財;賺大錢thefamilyfortune

家產(chǎn)fortunen.=luckfortunateadj.=lucky幸運的；吉利的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunateadj.=unlucky不幸的unfortunatelyadv.=unluckily不幸地；遺憾地fortune的同族詞

vt[正式用語]容許……進入toallowsb/sthtoenteraplace：

Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.

vt

[正式用語]接納；招收toallowsbtobecomeamemberofaclub,aschool,etc.：Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.Thetable-tennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers.2017全國書面表達3.admit

v

過去式admitted過去分詞admitted現(xiàn)在分詞admitting三單admits

vt&vi承認

toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue：Weshouldhavethecouragetoadmit(to)ourmistakes.Ihadtoadmit(to)beingnervousaboutthetest.Youmustadmitthatitallsoundsverystrange.Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.

vt&vi供認

tosaythatyouhavedonesthwrongorillegal：Herefusedtoadmit(to)theothercharges.Sheadmittedhavingstolen/stealingthecar.

普遍認為，政府行動過急。

entry

[U]&[C]接納；進入權；準許入會/學：

Admissionbyticket.Shefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversityofherchoice.她未獲自己選擇的大學錄取theuniversityadmissionspolicy/office大學招生政策╱招生辦公室

confession[C]

承認；供認：anadmissionofdefeat/failure/guilt/

amistake.承認被擊敗╱失敗╱有罪admissionn

feecharged[U]入場費：admissioncharges/prices入場費╱票價What'stheadmission?門票多少錢？詞匯拓展admittedlyadv

[句子副詞]誠然；不可否認地：Thetechniqueispainful,admittedly,butitbenefitsthepatientgreatly.admit語義網(wǎng)絡圖供認confessadmit容許……進入（基本義）承認accepttruth“容許”事情“進入”內(nèi)心“容許”人“進入”組織或機構“容許”物體“進入”某地接納；招收;準許加入allowtobecomeamember容許…進入allowtoenter“容許”自己做錯了的事“進入”公眾視野承認；供認接納；準許入會/學；入場費進入權admission4.definitely[?def?n?tli]adv.清楚地，當然；明確地，肯定地;同近義詞certainly/surely/particularlysaydefinitely明確地說adj.definite肯定的；確定的；清楚的；明顯的;有把握;definiteevidence確鑿的證據(jù)5.occurvi

[正式用語]發(fā)生tohappen:

Somethingunexpectedoccurred.

出現(xiàn)；存在toexistorbefoundsomewhere：

Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.occurtosb浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起：①itoccurstosbtodosth:Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.②itoccurstosb+that從句:NotoncediditoccurtoTomthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

pt+ppoccurredoccurring詞匯拓展

[C]發(fā)生的事情:everydayoccurrences

[U]~ofsth發(fā)生；出現(xiàn);存在?occurrencen辨析occur,happen,takeplace相同點：①三者都可指“發(fā)生”。

②

三者都是不及物動詞，都無被動。不同點：occur指“發(fā)生”時可與happen換用，但occur較為正式。

Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.happen主要用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。

Maybesomethingunexpectedhappened.takeplace

主要指按計劃進行或發(fā)生，可指發(fā)生好事或不好的事。

Theconferencewilltakeplacenextmonth.headv.①朝某方向行進headhome回家headto/forSheplanstospendafewdaysathome,thenheadto

JiNan.Heheadedforthebusstop.他朝公交車站走去。headinthewrongdirection朝錯誤的方向前進Badweatherisheadingthisway.壞天氣要來了。

②[usuallypassive]加標題于…Onechapterisheaded,"BeatingtheTest."有一章的標題是“戰(zhàn)勝考驗。”6.headtoheadedheadingheads魁地奇比賽中的找球手seeker尋找者在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受歡迎的運動莫過于魁地奇比賽(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比賽中起著極為重要的作用，他們負責抓取金色飛賊(thegoldensnitch)，往往能使自己的球隊反敗為勝。7.seek在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受歡迎的運動莫過于魁地奇比賽(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比賽中起著極為重要的作用，他們負責抓取金色飛賊(thegoldensnitch)，往往能使自己的球隊反敗為勝。7.seek

(sought,sought)

v

[正式用語或書面用語]

vt&vi尋找

tolookfor

sb/sth：Theysoughtforaplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.seekjobs/work/employment【詞匯拓展】seekout找出；找到：Wemustseekoutasolutiontotheproblem.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏seekone'sfortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)財機會seeker

n[C]

尋找者；追求者：ajobseeker一個求職者重要詞塊9.select玩游戲的時候，你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過嗎？挑選又如何表達呢？

11.selectvt

(經(jīng)過認真思考而)挑選；精選

tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference（模擬聯(lián)合國會議）.

adj.精選的；優(yōu)等的aselectwinelist名優(yōu)葡萄酒目錄

selecteda.精選的，挑選出來的selection

挑選selective有選擇的

詞匯拓展

selectiveadj慎重選擇的；精挑細選的

selectionn[U]&[C]可選之人或物；選集：makeaselection做一個選擇SelectionsFromCharlesDickens《狄更斯選集》辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“選擇”之意。select指“精選”，是基于要求從同類的許多事物或人中仔細辨別后選出最合適的。select比choose更正式。choose指挑選自己喜歡的人或物；決定或更喜歡做某事。choose泛指選擇，可不帶賓語。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.你來選，我決定不了。pick指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個或一些，可泛指選擇，口語用詞。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickout10.china③

ThechinavasewasmadeinChina.①achinavase瓷花瓶②Judycollectsblueandwhitechina.朱迪收集青花瓷器。陶瓷，瓷新聞里經(jīng)常報道某個國家的某個城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個人或某個組織“聲稱”對該起恐襲事件負責，其中的“聲稱；宣稱”就用claim表示。11.claim

新聞里經(jīng)常報道某個國家的某個城市發(fā)生了炸彈襲擊，而某個人或某個組織“聲稱”對該起恐襲事件負責，其中的“聲稱；宣稱”就用claim表示。

新聞中還常有天災人禍的報道，往往會提及“……奪去了多少人的生命”，這時往往用“災難或沖突等+claim+life/lives”表達。

新聞中還常有天災人禍的報道，往往會提及“……奪去/走了（多少人的）生命”，這時往往用“災難或沖突等+claim+life/lives”表達。當認為自己有合法權利提出某項要求時可以用claim。比如，當網(wǎng)購的物品有損壞而要求退款(claimthemoneybackfordamages)；汽車因刮蹭向投保的保險公司索賠(claimontheinsurance)；認領丟失的財物(claimlostproperty)等等。當認為自己有合法權利提出某項要求時可以用claim。比如，1.當網(wǎng)購的物品有損壞而要求/索取退款

(claimthemoneybackfordamages)；2.汽車因刮蹭向投保的保險公司索要賠償(claimontheinsurance)；3.認領丟失的財物

(claimlostproperty)。vt.①（assert）聲稱,宣稱Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.SheclaimsthatsheisrelatedtotheQueen.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.②奪走/去（生命）Thecivilwarclaimedthelifeofaninterpreteryesterday.n.④要求；索款；索賠makeawageclaim

提出加薪要求Youcanmakeaclaimoninsurancepolicy.⑤聲稱，宣稱；斷言makeaclaim

做出斷言;；聲稱③要求/索取/認領claimthemoneybackfordamages11.claim[kle?m]n.[C](pl.series)①(sequence)一系列a

series

of

attacks/measures②(set)一套aseriesofstamps/coins/books一套郵票/錢幣/叢書③(onTV,radio)系列節(jié)目

（inmagazine,newspaper)系列作品a

drama/comedy

series系列劇/喜劇

series[?s??ri?z]12.apartfrom①(exceptfor)除了…之外，別無Thecarwasemptyapartfromthedog.②(inadditionto)除了…之外，還有Apartfrombeingillegal,itisalsodangerous.

區(qū)別butexceptbesidesapartfrombesides/inadditionto除……之外(包括在內(nèi))except/but除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))exceptfor除…以外”，指對……進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正Noonepassedtheexam__________________________Jim.Weneed3morepersonstofinishthejob______________________ustwo.Yourwritingisgood__________________afewgrammarmistakes.Heisaniceman__________________hisbadtemper.apartfrom/except/butapartfrom/besides/inadditiontoexceptforexceptfor14.escapev

vi逃走；逃跑：Thehuntertriedtoescapefromtheforest,buthelosthisway.

vt&vi逃避：Weplantogotothehillstoexcapethesummerheat.Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanearthquake.escapedoingsth:Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

vt[不用于被動語態(tài)]

被忘掉：被忽視；Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme(=Ican’trememberhername).escapesb’sattention/notice未被注意;逃避注意

vi(氣體、液體等)泄漏：Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.escapen

[C]&[U]逃跑；逃脫；逃避：makeone’sescapeHehadanarrowescape.Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.

[C]

泄漏；出口:Canyousmellanescapeofgas?穿防護服帶護目鏡goggles可避免被感染.infect/infectionPeoplecanescapeinfection/beinginfectedbywearingprotectiveclothingandgoggles（護目鏡）.(氣體、液體等)泄漏escape

語義網(wǎng)絡圖氣體/液體從容器中“逃走”

從抽象的困境中“逃走”從被圍困的地方“逃走”逃避逃走；逃跑從記憶中“逃走”被忘掉逃跑；逃脫；逃避泄漏；出口vn(從……)逃走（基本義）小貼士電腦鍵盤上的“Esc鍵”你經(jīng)常用嗎？其實，Esc鍵就是英語escape的縮寫，這個按鍵也叫做escapekey,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc鍵和“逃走”有什么聯(lián)系？電腦鍵盤上的“Esc鍵”你經(jīng)常用嗎？其實，Esc鍵就是英語escape的縮寫，這個按鍵也叫做escapekey,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc鍵和“逃走”有什么聯(lián)系？15.bringaboutcause;leadto;resultin引起，導致Globalisationhashadahugeimpactonpeopleallaroundtheworld,includingbothsignificantbenefitsandgreatchallenges.(rewritethesentenceusing'bringabout')Globalisationhashadahugeimpactonpeopleallaroundtheworld,bringingaboutbothsignificantbenefitsandgreatchallenges.現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果“bring”相關短語bringinbringoutbringupbringdownCouldyourecallthephrasesrelatedto“bring”?養(yǎng)育；提出bringdown降低；使垮臺；擊落bringout生產(chǎn)出；激發(fā)出版；使顯示吸引；引入賺得；掙（錢）18.poetrypoem[C]詩poet詩人poetry[U]詩集[U]詩集;詩歌;詩作Libaiisoneofthegreatest_______inChina,andallhis_______havebeencollectedinthecollectionofChinese____________.poetspoemspoetry20.foldvt.

包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.

（可）折?。唬桑┋B平①Thegirllikes

foldingpapers.②You'dbetterfoldupyourquiltafteryougetup.③PresidentTrumpfoldedhisarmsacrosshischestandfixedhiseyesonme.④afoldingchair⑤Youhadbettercarryafoldingumbrellawithyou.Whynotunfoldthenewmaptofindthelocation?folding:折疊式的；可折疊的

opp：unfold（使）展開；打開Openherclosetandyoucanseepilesofneatly______(fold)

clothes.folded

21.collection

n.

作品集；收集物；收藏品;收集；收??；聚集stampcollectionsalargecollectionofbooksmakeacollectionfor為……募捐collectvt.收集

collectstamps/evidence/information/data收集郵票/證據(jù)/信息/數(shù)據(jù)Therewasacollectionofbooksandshoesonthefloor.地板上有成堆的書和鞋。（一些；一批；一堆）acollectionofstoriesbywomenwriters.a譯：女作家小說集

22.settle

基本義cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。settlern.

殖民者,移民

settlementn.解決；定居點；移民

1.Ifwecansettlethedifferences/argumentsbetweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.2.Let'ssettleonthedateofthenextmeeting.3.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.4.ShesettledinViennaafterherfather’sdeath5.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.6.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.降落；停留解決（差異;分歧/爭論）決定；安排；確定安定下來定居降落；停留停止移動、定下來settle基本義人停止移動人停止奔波停止或結束爭論分歧等對某事達成一致意見；解決定居坐下；（使）處于舒適的位置計劃、安排、行程等定下來（使）平靜；（使）安定情緒等定下來抽象事物停止移動降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動確定；決定settle語義網(wǎng)絡圖23.constructionn.

建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結構建造constructionn.constructv.constructiveadj.建設性的毀壞destructionn.destroyv.destructiveadj破壞性的.Anoverpass___________________________________（construct）我市正在建高架橋。同義句：Anoverpass_________________________________(construction)Thenewbuildingisstillunderconstruction.round-the-clockconstruction晝夜不停的施工underrepair/consideration/argument/discussion/treatment正在修理/考慮/爭論/討論/治療中isbeingconstructedinourcityisunderconstructioninourcity①包含；含有；容納②控制；抑/克制（感情）③阻止...蔓延①Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。②Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.她無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動。②IwassofuriousIjustcouldn'tcontainmyself.(=Ihadtoexpressmyfeelings).我氣憤極了，簡直無法克制自己。③Thegovernmentistryingtocontainanepidemic(流行病).

政府正在努力防止流行病的蔓延。26.contain

13.minorityminoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的majoradj.大的；主要的；重要的

Themajorityoftheinfectedpatientsrecoveredandaminorityof

theseverediedofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).n.

少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)派大多數(shù)被感染患者康復，少數(shù)重癥患者死亡。Fillintheblanks1.Hewasa______tohospitalwithahightemperature.2.Ito_______tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.3.Despiteglobalization,differentmarketsstillhaved_____tastesanddemands.4.Heviewedhism_____inlif