2024年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題

話(huà)題二十五社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題

第一部分話(huà)題詞匯積累

單詞&短語(yǔ)

1.picnicn._________________

2.pioneern.v.

3.plainadj.n.

4.poisonousadj._________________

5.preciseadj._________________

6.predictableadj._________________

7.preferencen._________________

8.prejudicen._________________

9.preparedadj._________________

lO.prescriptionn._________________

11.presentationn._________________

12.previewvt.n.

13.primitiveadj._________________

14.principlen._________________

15.principaln._________________

16.priorityn._________________

17.proceduren._________________

18.a4j.塑料制的；可塑的；做作的；虛偽的

19.n.詩(shī)人

20.a4j.寶貴的；珍貴的；珍稀的；被珍惜的

21._________n.政策;方針；原則；為人之道；保險(xiǎn)單

22.__________________a4j.政治上的；政府的；政權(quán)的；政黨的

23._________n.政治;權(quán)術(shù)；政治信仰；政治學(xué)

24.__________________n.污染；污染物

25.__________________adj.積極的；正面的；明確的；完全的

26._________V.擁有;具備；控制；使言行失常

27.n.職位；郵件V.張貼；郵寄；派駐；發(fā)布

28.a"潛在的；可能的

29.adj.實(shí)用的，可實(shí)施的；實(shí)際的；明智的

30.n.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)

31.a4j.主要的；基本的；首要的；初等的

32.n.囚犯；俘虜；為……所困的人

33.a4j.私人的；私用的；私營(yíng)的；私下的

34.n.特權(quán)，特殊待遇；榮幸；優(yōu)惠

35.n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物；結(jié)果；乘積

36.n.生產(chǎn)；制造；制作；產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)生；形成

37.a4j.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；專(zhuān)門(mén)從事的

38.n.教授；（大學(xué)的）講師，教員

39.vt.禁止；阻止，使不可能

40.adj.有希望的；有前途的

41.vt.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；提升n.提升

42.n.壓力；擠壓；壓強(qiáng)；催促；強(qiáng)迫；緊張

43.adv.在……之前adj.先前的；以前的

44.n.癮君子；對(duì)……入迷的人

45.n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克；劇烈震動(dòng)

46.n.趨勢(shì)，傾向；規(guī)范；風(fēng)尚

47.inplace__________________

48.為……喜歡；受……歡迎

49.inpossessionof/takepossessionof

50.過(guò)著貧困的生活____________________________________

51.practicemakesperfect____________________________________

52.H......贊揚(yáng)某人____________________________________

53.為......做準(zhǔn)備_________________

54.inthepresenceofsb.

55.atthepriceof__________________

56.自豪地

57.把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

58.intheprocess_____________________________________

59.取得巨大進(jìn)步_________________

60.做出承諾

詞匯拓展

?promotev.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；促銷(xiāo)；推銷(xiāo)；提升；晉升

Theareaisbeingasatouristdestination.這個(gè)地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游景點(diǎn)。

Ifyoukeepyournoseclean,thebossmightyou.

如果你行為規(guī)矩，老板可能會(huì)提升你。

Themeetingdiscussedhowtocooperationbetweenthetwocountries.

會(huì)議討論了如何促進(jìn)兩國(guó)的合作。

Youdon*thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontoeconomicgrowth.

不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)。

【聯(lián)想】promotionn.提升；提拔；晉升；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的)晉級(jí)，升級(jí)；促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)；廣告宣傳

promotionaladj.增進(jìn)的；促銷(xiāo)的

promotern.贊助人；發(fā)起者

2.possessv.有;擁有；具有(特質(zhì));支配;控制

Tohaveanotherlanguageistoasecondsoul.

掌握另一門(mén)語(yǔ)言就是擁有第二個(gè)靈魂。

Differentworkersdifferentskills.不同的工作者有不同的技能。

Theyarerichwhofriends.有友者富。

【搭配】possesssth.=bepossessofsth.擁有某物

possessoneselfofsth.使某人擁有某物

【聯(lián)想】possessionn,具有；擁有；個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；私人物品；控球狀態(tài)

(be)inpossessionof...;get/takepossession。f...擁有/占有...

(be)inthepossessionofsb.為某人所擁有

comeintothepossessionofsb.落人某人手中

Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.人們失去了自己的家園和所有的財(cái)物。

【辨析】have,hold,own,possess,keep區(qū)別

這些動(dòng)詞均有“有，具有，持有”之意。

have為最常用的詞，可指任何情況下的具有，無(wú)論是物質(zhì)的或精神的。

hold指擁有并保持財(cái)產(chǎn)或持有見(jiàn)解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或占有。

own不及possess正式，多指所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán)，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。

possess較正式，指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配，強(qiáng)調(diào)其歸屬；也指具有某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點(diǎn)或性能等.

keep指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地持有，保存某物，防止別人占去，強(qiáng)調(diào)安全和感情上的依附。

活學(xué)活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Thesupermarketshadtolowertheprices(promote)sales.

2.Marylefthermostprecious(possess)一asmallbookcase-toherniece.

3.Americahasalsoproducedjazz,ispopularwithallagegroupsallovertheworld.

4.After(promise)tokeepthebookfbrme,hebrokehiswordandsoldittosomeoneelse.

5.Thegovernmentspasslawstolimittobaccoproductionandprohibit(smoke)inpublicplaces.

二、翻譯句子

1.AnotherfavoriteproverbamongourlistenersisTracticemakesperfect.*Thismeansyouwillbecomegoodatsomething

ifyoukeepdoingit.

2.我許諾，我一到北京就給你寫(xiě)信。(promise)

3.如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你很快就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步.

4.他幼年時(shí)生活清苦，酷愛(ài)讀書(shū)，喜歡書(shū)法和篆刻。(livealife)

參考答案

1.野餐2.n.開(kāi)拓者v.開(kāi)創(chuàng)；開(kāi)辟；倡導(dǎo)3.adj.清楚的；簡(jiǎn)樸的；平常的n.平原4.有毒的5.精確的；細(xì)心的

6.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的7.偏愛(ài)(的食物，人);優(yōu)先權(quán)8.偏見(jiàn)9.準(zhǔn)備好的10.藥方；處方11.介紹，展示12.vt.預(yù)習(xí)，預(yù)演n.預(yù)告

片13.原始的；落后的14.原則15.校長(zhǎng)16.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)17.步驟;程序18.plastic19.poet20.precious21.policy22.political

23.politics24.pollution25.positive26.possess27.post28.potential29.practical30.prediction31.primary32.prisoner

33.private34.privilege35.product36.fessionals8.professor39.prohibit40.promising41.vt.promoten.

promotion42.pressure43.previous44.addict45.shock46.trend47.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?8.bepopularwith/among49.占有

50.liveinpoverty/liveapoorlife51.熟能生巧52.praisesb.for...53.makepreparationsfbr54.當(dāng)著某人的面55.以...的

價(jià)格56.withpride57.putsb.in/sendsb.to/throwsb.intoprison58.在過(guò)程中，在進(jìn)行中59.makegreatprogress6O.make

apromise

詞匯拓展

moted;promote;promote;promote

2.possess;possess;possess

活學(xué)活用

一、l.topromote2.possession3.which4.promising5.smoking

二、I.另一個(gè)聽(tīng)眾喜歡的諺語(yǔ)是“熟能生巧”.意思是你反復(fù)不停地做一件事，你將會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)它。

2.1makeapromisethatIwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.

3.Ifyoukeep(on)practisingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.

4.Helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodanddevelopedinterestsinreading,calligraphyandsealcutting.

第二部分話(huà)題閱讀訓(xùn)練

(A)閱讀理解

Sixmonthsbeforeshedied,mygrandmothermovedintoanoldpeople'shomeandIvisitedherthere.Theroomwas

cleanandwarm,andthecareassistantswerekindandcheerful.Ageneralknowledgequizshowwasonthetelevision,and

theonlyothersoundwassnoring.Peoplemovedonlywhentheyneededtobehelpedtothebathroom.Itwasdisappointing.

Grandmothertalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedseeinghergrandchildren,butIknewfrommysisterthattheyhated

goingtovisitherthere.

SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomesinFrance.Theideais

simple,butrevolutionary-combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.The

childrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortelling

storiestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositon.

Theadvantagesarehugeforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappy,becausetheygetalotmoreindividual

attention.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Andthestaffarehappybecausetheyseean

improvementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththe

children.

Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyounginanincreasingnumberofcountries.Thereare

manyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageing

relations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthe

same-increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren,andmoreold

peoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmore

support.Ifsamajorprobleminmanysocieties.

That'swhyintergenerationalprograms,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityall

overtheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents“inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Oldpeople.B.Schoolteachers.C.Assistants.D.Staff.

2.Howweretheoldpeopleatthehometheauthor'sgrandmotherwasin?

A.Theyfeltlonelyanduseless.B.Theyweren'tallowedtobevisited.

C.Theyweren^lookedafterproperly.D.Theylivedinadirtyanduncomfortableroom.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisamajorprobleminmanysocietiestoday?

A.Theextendedfamilyisbrokendown.

B.Thereisn'tmuchroomforgrandparents.

C.Workingparentshavenotimetocarefortheirchildren.

D.Thereisn'tmuchcontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

4.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutlaterinthepassage?

A.Adviceonhowtocommunicatewithchildren.

B.Plansforsettingupmorehomesforoldpeople.

C.Examplesofsuccessfulintergenerationalprograms.

D.Waysofteachingentertainmentskillstooldpeople.

1.A2,A3.D4,C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了養(yǎng)老院的老人總是覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)和不被需要，法國(guó)有了一個(gè)把老人院和幼兒

園結(jié)合在一棟樓里的想法，介紹了這一做法的好處。

1.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary-combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywith

anurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.（這個(gè)想法很簡(jiǎn)單，但卻是革命性的---在同一棟樓里把養(yǎng)老院和幼兒園結(jié)合起

來(lái)）”以及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后文“eatlunchtogetherandshareactivities”可知，這個(gè)想法把老人院和幼兒園結(jié)合了起來(lái)讓孩子們

和老人們一起吃午飯，分享活動(dòng)。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思是“老人”。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Grandmothertalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedseeinghergrandchildren,butIknew

frommysisterthattheyhatedgoingtovisitherthere.（祖母經(jīng)常說(shuō)她多么想念孫子孫女們，但我從姐姐那里知道，他們

不喜歡去那里看她）”以及第三段中“Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.（老人們很高興，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們覺(jué)得自己是有用的和被需要的）”可知，作者祖母住的那所房子里的老人感到孤獨(dú)和無(wú)用。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyounginanincreasing

numberofcountries.（如今，在越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家，老年人和年輕人之間的接觸越來(lái)越少）”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的

主要問(wèn)題是老年人和年輕人之間沒(méi)有太多的接觸。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段"That'swhyintergenerationalprograms,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,

aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.（這就是為什么旨在將老年人和年輕人結(jié)合在一起的代際計(jì)劃在世界各地

越來(lái)越受歡迎）”可推知，這篇文章后面可能會(huì)討論成功的代際項(xiàng)目的例子。故選C。

(B)語(yǔ)法填空

Whilemothersinmostfamiliesdecidewhatthefamilyhastoeat,fathers9wordsareoftenseenasmoreimportant

whenitcomes1majorfamilyissues,suchasinvestment.Allthesedetailsaresending2signal:Menare

stillinadominantpositioninsociety,accordingtotheninthGlobalGenderGapReport.

Thereport,3(release)bythenonprofitorganizationtheWorldEconomicForumonOct28th,foundthat

althoughthegendergap4(narrow)inthepastyears,menstillgetmoreopportunitiesineducation,theeconomic

andpoliticalworlds,andevenhealthcare.

Ittrackedthegendergapsini142countriesandfoundthatinmostcases,boysgetmorechancestogotoschoolthan

girls.Whentheygrowup,womenaremore5(like)tobefull-timemomswithnopayandhavelesssayinfamily

decisions.

6mendominatetheadultworld,manycountrieshavewitnessedaturningpointinboys-theyarelosing

7(they)edge.In2010,about64percentofoutstandinghighschoolstudentsintheUSweregirls.About45

developing8(country)havemoregirlsattendingmiddleschoolthanboys.EspeciallyinChina,femalestudents

accountfor51.35percentofthestudentsinhighereducationalinstitutions.

USauthorRichardWhitmireoncewrotethatboysaremore9(easy)distractedbyvideogamesandhave

fewermaleteachers10(follow)atschool.

【答案】

1.to2.a3.released4.hasbeennarrowed##hasnarrowed5.likely

6.While##Though##Although7.their8.countries9.easily10.tofollow

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。雖然大多數(shù)家庭的母親決定家庭吃什么，但當(dāng)涉及到投資等重大家庭問(wèn)題時(shí)，父親的

話(huà)往往被視為更重要。當(dāng)今社會(huì)，男女不平等現(xiàn)象依然存在。

1.考查介詞。句意：雖然大多數(shù)家庭的母親決定家庭吃什么，但當(dāng)涉及到投資等重大家庭問(wèn)題時(shí)，父親的話(huà)往往

被視為更重要。whenitcomesto…是固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)談到...故填to。

2.考查冠詞。句意：所有這些細(xì)節(jié)都在發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)：根據(jù)第九次《全球性別差距報(bào)告》，男性在社會(huì)中仍然處

于主導(dǎo)地位。根據(jù)句意，此處指“一個(gè)信號(hào)”，表泛指，故用不定冠詞，signal讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。

故