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北京市2023屆中考英語(yǔ)試卷(答案附后)
時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:60分
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目
要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最
佳選項(xiàng)。
()1.Mysisterenjoyssingingandfavoritesubjectismusic.
A.hisB.herC.yourD.their
()2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
()3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?
—No,you.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
()4.—Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?
—Swimming.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
()5.—doyoutidyyourownroom?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong
()6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothe
topatlast.
A.orB.soC.forD.but
()7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?
—Iamodelship.
A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking
()8.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,
2023.
A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned
()9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreat
timethere.
A.haveB.hadC.w川haveD.havehad
()10.Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedin
science.
A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned
()11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekinds
offlowerseveryyear.
A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted
()12.—Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestival
thisyear?
—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.
A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid
C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
BeWhat'sMissing
Wherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmy
watch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.
Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowherein
sight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedat
mecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.
I14_,gettingangry.Tdbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!
Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom/swords.''Wheneveryoufind
yourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.If
someoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then
15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhatever
thesituationneeds."
AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat's
missing"?Whatwasmissingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehind
thecounterandtakemyownorder.
Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"
sheasked,still17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewas
overworked.
Itookadeepbreath.WithMom/swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethe
womanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?"
Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore
answering.zzNottoogood.”
"I'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."
Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou/reright.”
IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.
Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe_
19_toeachother.
Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托
盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileon
herface.
“Bewhat'smissing/'It20
()13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office
()14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left
()15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence
()16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service
()17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly
()18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise
()19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer
()20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)
(一)閱讀下列課程介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程,并
將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多
余選項(xiàng)。
ShortArtCourses
A.WildArtB.ArtMatters
ThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpaintinThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawin
g.You'11useyournewskillstomakeawgskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelatestst
allposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothe
picturebookstogiveyouideas.sandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!
A\
C.CreativeArtD.ArtMagic
ThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeeThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstories
pyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstow
materials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstoatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourf
getsomecreativeideas.avoritecharacters.
21.I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitat
college.
Alice
22.IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoread
picturebooks.
Tony
23.Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstoget
creativeideas.
密
Harry
(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwith
seashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar.
“Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?"hesaid."Youcan't
takethemhome."
“ButIwanttheseseashells/Bettysaidunhappily./zEachoneisa
differentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial//
Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.Heshoutedto
Betty,“Thewaves(海浪)areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantoget
herthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"
Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfoot
accidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,he
slipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breaking
mostofthemintopieces.
出
Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,
shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethem
carefullybackintothebasket.
DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstill
upset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeitup
tohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.
ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashells
andsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed(裝框的)photoofthetwoof
them.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashells
thatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashells
totheframe.
"I'mreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswith
somethingspecialtoyou.”
Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrother
ever!”
()24.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?
A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.
()25.Bettybegantocrywhen.
A.sheslippedandhurtherselfB.sheknockedoverthebasket
C.shesawthebrokenseashellsD.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident
()26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.
A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill
C.prepareagiftforhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful
C
Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesto
waste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,
aboutonebillion(十彳乙)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,thereare
nearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedis
enoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproduces
overthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate
(氣候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?
Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需
求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeused
sothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.
Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(減少)food
waste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwaste
reduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructions
tellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheir
eyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(質(zhì)量).Sometimes,thefoodof
non-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenused
tomakedeliciousdishes.
Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryoneto
buyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.
Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayan
importantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.
Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalready
inprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintoother
productssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwayto
goandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.
Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsinthe
worldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundand
manymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,
foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.
()27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffood
waste?
A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.
B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.
C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.
D.Asuddendropinpopulation.
()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.
B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.
C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.
D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.
()29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.
B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.
C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.
D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.
D
Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,most
peoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:good
food,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn/thave
these,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.
Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfit
doesn/tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesa
worthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesand
begintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)
pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.
Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedor
metsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.
Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.
Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreading
abookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthat
leadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneofthese
experiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,but
whenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay."Thatreallywas
fun“andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknow
thatwehavechanged,andgrown.
Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwo
feelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasurein
eating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenough
attentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthis
examplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,
whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncan
feelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainare
stimulated(刺激).Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabook
withoutfullattention.It/sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,
nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatare
new,thatarerelativelychallenging.
Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butit
dependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(夕卜部的)environment.Toachieve
personalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearn
howtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.
()30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.
A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmeal
C.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision
()31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthe
passage?
A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.
B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.
C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.
D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.
)32.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestin
meaningto.
A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge
()33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth
B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth
C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment
D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife
第二部分
本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone
Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?
Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutchecking
yourmobilephonefromtimetotime?
Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansand
responsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestofthe
world.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,
sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).
OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturning
notifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant
mademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystopped
usingmyphone.
Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleof
days,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.
WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分
,匕的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.
However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticing
changes—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinue
theexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.
Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).
Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhat
wasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,
Ifoundthattheurge(沖動(dòng))wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyability
tofocusimproved.
Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookat
itthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,I
sawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.I
couldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneed
anyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.
Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwa
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