山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

八年級英語試題注意事項:1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題,80分;非選擇題,40分;共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ASoundscool. B.Tobeanengineer. C.Totakeanactinglesson.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Really? C.Thanks,Iwill.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onecup. B.OK.That’sit. C.Sure.I’dloveto.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iagreewithyou. B.Goodluck. C.They’renotfree.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nottoomuch. B.Tomorrow. C.Veryunlucky.第三節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhatisGinadoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goingtothemovies. B.Listeningtotheradio. C.Makingsomefood.12.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herodehisbike. B.Hetookataxi. C.Hewenttoschoolonfoot.13.Whoisthegirlgoingtovisitthisweekend?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herdoctor. B.Hergrandma. C.Herheadteacher.14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inatheatre. C.Inarestaurant.15.WhydoesLindaliketalentshows?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’smeaningless. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’straditional.第四節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatdidLisa’sfrienddoyesterday?A.Theywenttoaconcert. B.Theytookatrip. C.Theyhadaparty.17.Whydidn’tLisaJoinin?A.Becauseshebrokeherleg.B.Becauseshedidherhousework.C.Becauseshehadtheflu.18.Howlongdidshesitinthedarkroom?A.Foranhour. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Foranhourandahalf.19.WhatwillLisadoifshegoestotheparty?A.Cookdinner. B.Dancewithherfriends. C.Takephotos.20.WhosentLisaavideoabouttheparty?A.Hercousin. B.Herheadmaster. C.HerfriendAnna.二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（其中兩道要用原文原句或?qū)υ脑溥M行適當改編）21.—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe________astronaut.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;an22.—Where________hegolastweek?—Hewenttothemountains.A.is B.does C.did23.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About________.A.threetimes B.threetimesaday C.threetimeseveryday24.—DoesJimgetupas________asAlex?—No.Hegetsup________thanAlex.A.early;early B.earlier;earlier C.early;earlier25.—IsyourWeChataccountsafe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan’tuseit________Itellhimthepassword(密碼).A.unless B.if C.since26—Whatdoyouthinkofthesoapopera?—________It’sreallyinteresting.A.Ilovewatchingit. B.Idon’tmindit. C.Ican’tstandit.27.—________areyougoingtobeamathteacher?—Imuststudymathreallyhard.A.How B.When C.What28.—How________creamwouldyouliketomakeacake?—Onlyonecarton(盒).A.many B.few C.much29.—IthinkKarenshouldgoswimmingwithKate.—Ifshe________,shewillhavegreatfun.A.does B.do C.willdo30.—Canyouhangoutwithmetonight?—________,butIamnotavailable.A.I’dloveto B.Sure C.Sorry,Ican’t第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DearTony,Thanksalotforyour___31___.I’m___32___Ican’tgotoyourhouseonSaturdayafternoon.I’mgoingtotakeavacationonthebeachonSaturdayandSundaywithmyfriends.___33___Monday,I’mgoingtostudyformysciencetest.Ifeel___34___aboutit.OnTuesday,I’mgoingtomy___35___housetovisithim.Hephonedmelastweekand___36___methathemissedmeverymuch.OnWednesday,I’mgoingto___37___mygrandfather-heisveryold.OnThursday,I’mgoingto___38___myparentswithsomehousework.AndIhaveaguitarlessononFridayafternoon.MymomthinksIcandomuch___39___intheguitarinthisway.OnFridayevening,Iwouldliketogofor___40___walkwithmybrotherinthepark.Canyoucomeandjoinus?Yours,Jessica31.A.help B.invitation C.letter32.A.sorry B.happy C.sad33.A.In B.At C.On34.A.worried B.happy C.excited35.A.uncle’s B.uncle C.aunt’s36.A.asked B.said C.told37.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat38.A.give B.help C.ask39.A.better B.well C.best40.A./ B.a C.some三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWesurveyed(調(diào)查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Onehundredpeopleare11-18yearsofage,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchart(圖表)showstheiranswers.41.Howmanypeoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe11-18group?A.20. B.85. C.50.42.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeoplelikedoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.43.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Peopleof19-26liketakingawalkbest.C.90peoplelikewatchingTVinthe19-26group.BWhataboutyourfuture?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirfuture.IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwilltakeflyinglessons.IreallyenjoytravellingandIhopetoseetheworldinthefuture.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringatuniversity.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons,andsinginganddancinglessons,too.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.IknowthatIhavetotrainhardeveryday.Itisn’teasy,butIwillkeepondoingit.Iwanttobeacook.I’mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.44.WhydoesVincewanttobeapilot?A.Becausehehasgoodeyesight.B.Becausehelikestravelling.C.Becausehewantstotakeflyinglessons.45HowisTedgoingtoachieve(實現(xiàn))hisdream?A.Bytakingactinglessons.B.Byhavinggoodeyesight.C.Byworkinginafive-starhotel.46.WhatwillTobykeepondoing?A.Traininginflying.B.Traininginacting.C.Traininginplayingbasketball.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttobeapilot,youshouldhavegoodeyesight.B.JackisgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.C.Samisgoingtobuildthelongestbridgeinhishometown.CDoyourememberthefunnyPopeyetheSailor(大力水手)?Hewearsthesailor’suniform(制服),takesapipe(煙斗)inthemouthandlovestoeatspinach(菠菜).Ofallthefamouscartooncharacters,Popeyeisatthetop.ItencourageslotsofyoungpeopletoeatspinachtobecomeasstrongasPopeye.Popeyethecharacterfirstappearedinthenewspaperin1929.Andin1933itappearedonthebigscreen.Asurveyin1938showedthatPopeyewasthemostpopularHollywoodcartooncharacter.Almosteveryonelovesthissuperhero.Kidslovehimbecauseheisstrong.YoungpeoplelovehimbecauseheloveshisgirlfriendOlive.Foroldpeople,Popeyeisabraveandkindman,andhealwayshelpsthepoorpeople.48.WhatisPopeyelike?A.Heistall. B.Heloveseating. C.Heisfunny.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourages”meaninChinese?A.請求 B.強迫 C.鼓勵50.WhendidPopeyeappearonthebigscreen?A.In1929. B.In1933. C.In1938.51.WhydokidslovePopeye?A.Becauseheisstrong.B.Becauseheiskindandbrave.C.Becauseheloveshisgirlfriend.DLotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmom,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顧問)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthefirstparagraph?A.Goodeducation. B.School. C.Futurelife.53.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepisto__________.A.findoutwhy B.gotoseeadoctor C.askyourparentsforhelp54.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.55.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto__________.A.keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB.sharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschool非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示:請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlastshedecidedtocookeggandtomato①.First,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeattwoeggs.Next,sheturnedonthegascooker(燃氣廚灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Then,shepouredthebeaten(打勻的)eggintothepanwhentheoilwashot.Andthensheputthetomatoesintothepanandmixedthetomatoesandeggtogether.Andthensheaddedsomewaterintothepan.Whenthewaterboiled(燒開),sheputthenoodlesintoit.Finally,sheaddedsomesalttothenoodles.Aboutthreeminuteslater,thelunchwasready.Althoughthenoodleswerenotverydelicious,Sallywasveryhappy.56.WhydidSallycooklunchbyherself?________________________________________________57HowlongdidSallyboilthenoodles?________________________________________________58.HowdidSallyfeelwhenshefinishedcookingherlunch?________________________________________________59.請在文中①處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。________________________________________________60.請將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。________________________________________________四、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。ShopnewcomfortableclothestovisittooarebestrestaurantDearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogotoandthingstodoinourtown.DowntownMallisalwaysthe___61___.It’sa(n)___62___placeintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstores.Forexample,TrendyClothingStoreisinDowntownMall.It’safunplacetoshopin,andithasthebest-quality___63___.Theshopassistantsarefriendly___64___people.Myfavorite___65___intownisNick’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhouse.Thefoodthereischeapandthehamburgerstherearegreat,andIlikeDragonCityRestaurant,___66___.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere,too!Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’s.BigCinemaisthebestcinemainourtown.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemost___67___seats.DelrayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.DelrayComplexdoesn’thavethe_