山東省威海榮成市實驗教學(xué)聯(lián)盟（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

初三英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分。考試時間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（共20小題，1-15每小題1分，16-20每小題2分，計25分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。AAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents(外國中學(xué)生漢語水平競賽).ThecompetitionranfromOct16toOct30,2023inBeijingandYunnan.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.●AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstromisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石項鏈).BorgstromsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Borgstromalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid,“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”●AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetry(詩)isasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(記者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.●SurprisedbyChineseartLuiseMaraldafromGermanyhasbeenstudyingartfor12years.Afterlearningaboutartindifferentcountries,shefeelsshelovesChineseartmost.WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedtheuseofcolorintheForbiddenCity(紫禁城).“Redstandsforgoodluck,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Whenartistsusethedifferentcolorstogether,theForbiddenCitybecomesbeautifulandelegant(優(yōu)雅的).”WiththeloveforChineseart,shealsowantstoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthefuture.1.WhatdoesBorgstromthinkofChineseshows?A.Theyareinteresting. B.Theyareboring. C.Theyshowreallives.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAiAkasaki?A.ShemetSaBeiningonthetrip.B.ShewatchestheSpringFestivalGalaeveryyear.C.ShewantstosingasongwithSaBeining.3.WhatdoesMaraldawanttodo?A.Shewantstobecomeajournalist.B.ShewantstovisitthePalaceMuseum.C.ShewantstobringWesternandChinesearttogether.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudentscantakepartin“ChineseBridge”Competition.B.The16th“ChineseBridge”CompetitionwasheldonlyinBeijing.CThestudentsinthepassageareinterestedindifferentfields(領(lǐng)域)ofChineseculture.5.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.TohelpstudentsfromothercountriesenjoytheirstayinChina.B.TotellthestoriesofsomeChineselanguagelearners.C.Togetmorestudentstotakepartinacompetition.DAlthough“hamburger”hasaGermanname,itactuallystartedintheU.S.A.andisnowpopularallovertheworld.Themostbasichamburgeristwopiecesofbreadwithsomebeefandlettuceandsauceinthemiddle,butahamburgercanhavemanyotheringredientsaswell.InShanghai,youcaneatalldifferentkindsofburgers.InLasVegas,youcaneventasteaburgerwithgoldfoil(金箔)!6.Peoplestartedeatinghamburgersabout________yearsago.A.100 B.120 C.2007.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftherestaurantsinAmericaarepizzarestaurants.B.RestaurantsinAmericaneverincrease(增長)thepriceoftheirhamburgers.C.Americansreallyenjoyhavinghamburgers.8.Whatisprobablytrueaboutthemostexpensivehamburgeryoucanbuy?A.Thereisnobeefinit.B.Youneedabiggroupofpeopletohelpyoufinishit.C.Itwouldmakeforagoodlunchforoneperson.9.Lookatthefollowingpictures.WhichonecouldbeapartofthemenuforthefirstMcDonald’sdrive-inself-servicerestaurant?A. B. C.10.Themissingwordinthetitle(標(biāo)題)couldpossiblybe“________”.A.stories B.facts C.numbersC閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有一項多余。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“___11___”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsittingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid,“___12___”O(jiān)negirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbedelicious.”Theothergirlsaidhappily,“___13___Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”___14___Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物質(zhì)),butfrompeople’sheart.Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude(態(tài)度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook___15___Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.AEveryonehastwopenstowritethisbook.B.Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?C.Thelifeisharderthanyouimagine.D.Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.E.Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but...F.Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.D閱讀短文，回答文后的問題。InmyjobIneedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplans,andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotes(做筆記)onmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(優(yōu)點)intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction(分心)Ourdigitaldevices,likecomputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction-free(免受干擾).That’sbecausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出現(xiàn)).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.Higher-QualityNotesTakingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting,sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.However,withpenandpaper,peoplecantakeshorterandstraight-to-the-pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily,suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreview(復(fù)習(xí))faster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwriting,Ireallyfeelproud(自豪)ofmyself.16.Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays?__________________________________________17.Whyiswritingwithpensdistraction-free?__________________________________________18.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow?__________________________________________19.Whichwayofnote-takingdopeopleneedtothinkwhiletakingnotes,withacomputerorbyhand?__________________________________________20.Whichwayofnote-takingdoyoulikebetterwithacomputerorbyhand?Why?__________________________________________二、完形填空（共6小題，計6分）通讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。InChina,thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds(《蝸牛和黃鸝鳥》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirdslaughatit.Butthesnaildoesn’t____21____.Lastsummer,Ididthesamethingasthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted,IwantedtoreadEnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday____22____thestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadand____23____.SoIaskedmyteacherforhelp.“Dear,thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itwalksslowly,butitisstillclimbing.See?Thetreeislikeyourgoal(目標(biāo)).Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.Ittakestime.____24____youdon’tstop,youwillreachyourgoaloneday,”shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher’sadvicein____25____andmadeaplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout____26____.Attheendofthesummerholiday,Imadeit.Everyoneislikethesnail.Ifweneverstopclimbing,ourgoalswillcometrue.21.A.givein B.giveout C.giveup22.A.because B.so C.until23.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried24.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas25.A.need B.touch C.mind26.A.looking B.stopping C.crying三、選詞填空（共7小題，計7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次，有一項剩余。A.prepareB.changesC.islandD.AmongE.remindF.modernG.beautyH.cultureTheUnitedKingdomisalsocalledtheUK.Itisan___27___country.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.London,thecapitalcity,isbigand___28___.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueens(國王和王后)wereonceitsrulers.TherearemanypalacesinthisoldEuropeancountry.BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamousone.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.___29___themistheBritishMuseum.Youcanlearnalotabouttheworld’s___30___there.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnatural___31___,suchastheLakeDistrict.Youcanseeswans(天鵝)andotherwildbirdsonthelakesthere.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.Theweather___32___oftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,so___33___foritbeforeyougothere.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere,notRMBordollars!四、語言應(yīng)用（共4小題，計4分）請判斷劃線部分單詞的詞性。34.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?35.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.請判斷劃線部分在句子中所擔(dān)任的句子成分。36.Shethinksitisfantastic.37.Icanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.五、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示，寫出其英語單詞的正確形式。38.Scientistsaredoing________/r?'s??t?/tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.39.Hehasbeendrinkingcoffeetokeephimself________/?’we?k/.40.Thereisalibrary________/’?p?z?t/ourschool.41.I’mnotgoingto________(爭論)withyoutonight.42.It’savery________(不同尋常的)experienceforme.六、語法填空（共8小題，計8分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiMillie,Howareyou?Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.Imissyousomuch.MyparentsandI___43___(be)inHongKongfortwodays.Wearehavingafantastictimeheretoday.WespentthewholedayatDisneyland.Wegottothepark___44___subway.First,wehadfunonSpaceMountain—anindoorrollercoasterinthedark.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!Wewerecryingandlaughingthroughtheride.Next,we___45___(hurry)toarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.OnthewaywemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.Theyweresocute.Everybodygot___46___(excite)whenaparade(游行)ofDisneycharactersbeganlaterintheafternoon.Itwasthe___47___(good)partoftheday.Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstop___48___(take)photos.Aftertheparade,wewatchedfor4-Dfilm.Itwaslikemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.Thenwedidsomeshopping.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.I’msureyou___49___(love)them.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.Thecastlelookedbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks.Iknowyou___50___(go)toHainan.Hopeyouhaveenjoyedyourselfthere.Seeyousoon.Yours,Kitty七、句子表達(dá)（共6小題，計10分，