旅游英語教程(第2版)練習(xí)答案和翻譯

旅游英語教程(第2版)練習(xí)答案和翻譯1.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelowandchangetheformwherenecessary.

putmoreemphasisonsearchforgiveanimpetustoleadtoonalargescaleingeneral byandlargeturnoutbeassociatedwithinturn asfaras…beconcerned(1)Idon'tthinkthatdoingitlikethis__________aperfectresultduringourtriptoBeijing.

(2) Thereisnodoubtthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand_______servespractice.

(3) To_________pearls,themiddle-agedmanmustdivebelowagainandagain.

willleadto

inturn

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Exercises(4)Withtheopeningpolicy,weshould________________ourexportandimporttrademarket.(5)China__always_____________theGreatWallbytheforeignguestsbecausetheythinkthatitisamustforeveryonetovisit.(6) ________I____________,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactoryandreasonable.(7)InChina,_________,thenumberoftravelingfamiliesisgreatlyincreasingatpresent.

putmoreemphasisonsearchforgiveanimpetustoleadtoonalargescaleingeneral byandlargeturnoutbeassociatedwithinturn asfaras…beconcernedgiveanimpetusto

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Asfarasamconcernedingeneral

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Exercises(8)Boththestateschoolsandprivateones__________________foreignlanguagesandcomputers.(9)wemustnotonlyhaveapowerfulregulararmy,butalsoorganizecontingentsofthepeople'smilitia______________.(10)____________,wehadapleasantfive-daytriptoThailandandenjoyeditsbeautifulscenery.

onalargescaleByandlargeputmoreemphasisonsearchforgiveanimpetustoleadtoonalargescaleingeneral byandlargeturnoutbeassociatedwithinturn asfaras…beconcernedputmoreemphasisonIII.

Exercises2.Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.traveling Peoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.Oneisthattravelingprovides(1)forthemtotastestrangefoodandtoknowforeigncustomsthatthey(2)wouldnotknow.Theirsecondreasonisthattravelerscan(3)friendsalongtheirway.Themostimportantreasontheymaintainisthatbythisinstructiveactivitytheycan(4)theirhorizons,enrichtheirexperienceoflife,andexpandtheir(5)ofknowledge,(1)A.hopes B.opportunities C.experience D.challenges(2)A.otherwiseB.while C.somewhat D.therefore(3)A.become B.find C.make D.know(4)A.extend B.enlarge C.broaden D.widen(5)A.room B.space C.scale D.scopeBACCD

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Exercises

especiallyofgeographyandhistory.travelingenthusiasts,infact,mayconvinceyou(6)listingmorereasons.Thosewhodisliketravelinghavetheir(7),too.Theycanenumerateanumberofthedisadvantagesoftraveling,whichmaybesummarizedasfollows.a.travelingwastesmoneyand(8).Ofcourse,travelingandaccommodationsrequiremoney.Walkingandclimbingwhenseeingsightsoften(9)travelers.b.Perilouspeaksandfuriousrapids,fiercebeatsandcruelrobbersthattravelersoftenencounter(10)theirlives.c.Itcausesalotofinconvenienceifyouleaveyourhomeevenaday.

(6)A.through B.with C.by D.in (7) A.reasons B.causes C.excuses D.ideas(8) A.strength B.energy C.muscle D.health(9) A.exhaust B.confuse C.tire D.puzzle(10)A.endanger B.annoy C.injure D.hurtCABCAIII.

ExercisesHunger,thirst,badweatherpainthetraveleralot.Intheir(11),travelersareasfoolishasthosewhoaskfortrouble.Inpractice,travelingdoesmoregoodthan(12).So-calleddisadvantagesdescribedabovecanberegardedasgoodconditionsinwhichthetravelerscanbuildupbothphysicalstrengthand(13).Ifyoureconomyandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravelingfromtimetotime.Perhaps,anexoticatmosphereandcharming(14)attractyousomuchthatyouforgettoleave.Itwillatleasthelpyougetridoftirednessafterwork.Evena(15)experience,Iamsure,willshowyouthattravelingisbeneficialinmorethanoneway.(11)A.mind B.idea C.thought D.view(12)A.hurt B.harm C.danger D.terror(13)A.privilege B.power C.right D.willpower(14)A.vegetation B.spots C.land D.scenes(15)A.lonely B.single C.risky D.dull DBDDBIII.

Exercises3.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.AirTravel

Manypeopleprefertotravelbyair.Thisisbecauseairtravelhassomeadvantages.First,airplaneisthefastestmeansoftransporttoday,andittakestheleasttimeforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother,thussavingthemalotoftime.Besides,airtravelisverycomfortable.Thefriendlyairhostesseswilllookafteryoureveryneed.Onlongflights,therearefilmsandmusictoentertainyou.Ontheotherhand,travelingbyairhasitsdisadvantages.Perhapsthemostobviousistheelementofdangerinvolved.Weoftenhearofthenewsabouthijackingsandcrashes.Toconclude,althoughflyinginvolvesrisk,Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutlinedaboveoutweighthedisadvantages.IfIwereaskedtochoosebetweentravelingbyairandtravelingbytrain,Iwouldchoosetheformer.

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Exercises4.

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

(1)旅游給人們提供了了解其他風(fēng)俗文化的機會，同時也豐富了他們的知識。(2)如果你去過某一個給你留下深刻印象的地方，你將會對有關(guān)這個地方的新聞報道更感興趣。(3)現(xiàn)在有些旅行社推出新的項目，例如：尋根旅游、美食旅游、購物旅游等。(4)總的說來，休閑是幫助人們擺脫來自社會的壓力和緊張。

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Exercises(5)隨著我們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人在假期中外出旅游。(6)每周四十小時的工作使人們有足夠的時間享受各種娛樂和運動。(7)今天在許多旅游景點，交通在很大程度上已經(jīng)得到了改善，從而促進了當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。(8)通過旅游我們能夠增長新的知識，結(jié)識新朋友，品嘗特色菜。

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Exercises5.Topicsfordiscussion.(1)Doyouliketraveling？Why？

(2)HowcanweimproveandpromotethetouristindustryinChina？

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ExercisesTheEndChineseVersion航空旅行很多人更喜歡乘飛機旅行，這是因為航空旅行有很多優(yōu)點。首先，飛機是當(dāng)今最快的交通方式。對人們來說，從一個地方到另一個地方旅行，乘飛機花費的時間最少，因此節(jié)省了人們很多時間。另外，航空旅行非常地舒服，友好的空姐會滿足你的每一個需要。在長途航班上，還有電影和音樂讓你消遣。 另一方面，乘飛機旅行也有它的缺點?？赡茏蠲黠@的就是其所包含的危險因素，我們經(jīng)常聽說關(guān)于劫機事件和飛機失事的新聞。 總而言之，盡管飛行存在著風(fēng)險，我仍說，上面所列的利遠(yuǎn)大于弊。如果要我選擇乘飛機旅行還是坐火車旅行的話，我會選擇前者。

(1)Travelingofferschancestopeoplewhoareeagertoknowothercustomsandculture,meanwhile,enrichestheirknowledge.

(2) Ifyouhavebeentoanimpressiveplace,you'llshowmoreinterestinthenewsandreportaboutit.(3)

Nowadays,sometravelagenciesprovidenewitems,suchasgenealogicaltravel,gourmettravel,shoppingtravelandetc.

(4)Inaword,leisurecanhelppeoplefreefromthestrainandnervousnessfromthesociety.(5) Withtheimprovementofourlife,moreandmorepeoplewillgotravelingontheirholidays.

(6) Theforty-hourworkdayinaweekmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetoenjoydifferententertainmentsandsports.(7) Todayatmanyscenicspots,transportationhasbeenbetteredonalargescale,henceitpromotedthelocaltouristindustry.

(8) Wecanenlargeournewknowledge,makenewfriendswithothersandtastethespecialtiesthroughtraveling.

(1)Yes,Ido. Because,Ihaveseveralreasons;Firstly,travelingcanrelievemefromthestrainandstressinmybusystudylife.Secondly,asI'meagertoknowothercustomsandculture,travelingcanoffermeanopportunitytoenrichmymindandknowledge.Andfinally,travelingcanalsohelpmemakenewfriendsandtasteallkindsofcuisinesbothathomeandabroad.

(2)TourismisaprosperousindustryinChinanow.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotravelaroundandenjoythenaturalscenerieswiththeirowneyes.SoIthinkthatthisistheverychanceforustofurtherdevelopthetouristindustryinChina.Inordertoimproveandpromotethetouristindustry,firstofall,weshouldsticktothereformandopen-doorpolicy.Then,ourgovernmentshouldbetterourlawsystemandtheconsumerprotection,aswellasinvestmoremoneyintheconstructionofinfrastructureofourcountry——toprovideabettertransportationnetworkandbuildmorehighways.Lastbutnotleast,morequalifiedguideswhocanspeakfluentforeignlanguagesshouldbetrainedinthetouristindustry.參考譯文北京

1 北京作為中國的首都是一個新舊交融，魅力無限的地方。今天的北京占地16,808平方公里，是中華人民共和國（建于1949年）的政治、文化和行政管理的中心，是1,380多萬北京市民的家園和中央政府的所在地。

參考譯文北京2 盡管“北京人”的遺骨表明早在50萬年以前已有人類生存于此，北京作為人類的居住地已超過了3000多年。它是蒙古、明朝、滿族直到現(xiàn)在的中華人民共和國的權(quán)力中心，跨越了近700年的歷史。

參考譯文北京3 作為世界上少數(shù)未傍主要河道而建的內(nèi)陸首都之一，北京將自己長期顯赫的歷史歸功于戰(zhàn)略性的地理位置。由于它位于中國華北平原的西北端，北京是向北進入內(nèi)蒙古大草原，向西進入山西高原和穿過長城最東部的山海關(guān)，進入東北的門戶。參考譯文北京4 北京第一次繁盛是在戰(zhàn)國時期（公元前476-221），那時它是燕國的首都，又稱冀（意思是“蘆葦”，因為當(dāng)時四周是沼澤地）。當(dāng)蒙古皇帝—忽必烈，將元朝（公元后1264）建都于此時，改名為大都（偉大的首都），但是隨后明朝的第一位皇帝遷都至南京，直到第三位皇帝時期才又遷到北京。參考譯文北京5北京因此而得名，意指“北部京都”，與南京，即“南部京都”相對。從那以后，北京一直是首都，除了本世紀(jì)上半葉，國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭這段時期，蔣介石執(zhí)掌軍隊，將政府遷往了南京。

參考譯文北京6 1949年10月1日，在天安門城樓上，已故的毛澤東主席正式宣布中華人民共和國的成立。

參考譯文北京7 具有歷史意