2013年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試題及答案

PAGEPAGE82013江蘇淮安中考英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共55分)一、單項選擇題(共15分)1.Everyday,Cathyeats________appletokeepfit. A.a B.an C.the D./2.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread________books.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.Susanlivesonthe________floorandweareneighbours.A.four B.fourth C.fourteen D.forty4.—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—That________.A.great B.well C.hardly D.terribly5.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom6.Ofallthesubjects,Englishis________forme.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting D.muchmoreinteresting7.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I________skatingwithTom.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo8.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallen.A.until B.while C.when D.after9.—CanIparkmycarinfrontofthebuilding?—No,you________.A.won't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't10.WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn'tknow________doctorscouldcureit.A.if B.that C.what D.why11.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Simon?—Bybike.A.When B.How C.What D.Where12.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk13.It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnaround14.Oneofthepopularexpressionsin2012________“Positiveenergy”.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.—WhatbroughtjoytoLindajustnow?—________.?A.Receivedagift B.ShereceivedagiftC.Receivingagift D.Becauseshereceivedagift二、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文內容,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Yearsago,whenDadmovedtotheUS,IhadtogotoschoolinNewYork.Iwasworried.HowcouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfrom__16__,makefriendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverSchool,ImetMissAliceGreen,myclass__17__.Shespoketomeslowlyand__18__togetmeusedtoherAmericanaccent(口音).WhenshediscoveredthatI__19__drawing,shetookmeasWhenDadwassentbacktoIndia,Ihadto__21__AnnaSilverSchool.Iwas__22__again.MissGreenhadplannedtotakeusstudentsfora__23__trip,butIhadtosaygoodbyetothemnow.So,witha__24__heart,IleftmschoolandtheUS.BackinIndiaI'mvery__29__toMissGreen.Shenotonlymadeashylittle__30__feelathomeinafarawaycountry,butalsotaughtmeandmyclassmatestounderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindtoothersatanearlyage.16.A.India B.China C.France D.Thailand17.A.nurse B.doctor C.student D.teacher18.A.weakly B.nosily C.clearly D.angrily19.A.hated B.enjoyed C.dropped D.minded20.A.much B.little C.no D.any21.A.reach B.choose C.support D.leave22.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.satisfied23.A.riding B.fishing C.skiing D.camping24.A.cold B.hot C.light D.heavy25.A.from B.between C.through D.among26.A.teaching B.training C.telling D.treating27.A.thanked B.missed C.hurt D.understood28.A.so B.but C.unless D.since29.A.kind B.patient C.thankful D.friendly30.A.girl B.boy C.daughter D.son三、閱讀理解(共25分)閱讀下文,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AOnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn'tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(強追)ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn'tdothat！Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon'tgetitopenwithastick.”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why？”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出)itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan'tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn'tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”31.OnedayJackandhisfatherwereplaying________A.onthebeach B.inthezooC.onthehill D.inthegarden32.Jackusedastickto________thetortoiseA.save B.feed C.open D.close33.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand________.A.killedit B.putitinabagC.cookedit D.threwitintothesea34.Afterthetortoisegot________nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A.warm B.cool C.thirsty D.hungry35.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon'tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlikeD.wecan'tforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlikeBDifferentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(意合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(鈣)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.36.Without________,Wecannotseewillindarkness.A.vitaminA B.vitaminB C.vitaminC D.vitaminD37.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A.fishliveroil B.grains,meatandfishC.milkandvegetables D.animalliverandeggs38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A.theskin B.theheartC.bloodvessels D.nerveandmuscles39.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________.A.havegoodeyesight B.producebloodcellsC.getenoughcalcium D.healwoundsquickly40.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.B.WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.CSomepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It'smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandlowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What'smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(電源插頭)forpersonalcomputersormobilephone.41.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.BritishpeopleenjoypublictransportB.it'sfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC.trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD.trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners42.Inatrafficjamsontheroad,________.A.driverscandrivefast B.driverscandrivecarelesslyC.carsarenotmovingfast D.carswillstopworking43.The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksaboutthe________oftrains.A.speed B.safety C.services D.problems44.Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare________.A.oldandslow B.large,cleanandpowerfulC.fineandimportant D.fast,safeandcomfortable45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.B.Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.C.Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.D.Thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共65分)四、詞匯運用(共15分)A)根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。wouldlike,something,atleast,library,aremadeof,postoffice,under,stayuplate,cometrue1.Youlooksosleepy.Didyou________lastnight?2.Thesedresses________silk.Theyareexpensive.3.Agroupofpeoplearehavingarest________thetree.4.Studentsinourschooloftenborrowbooksfromthe________.5.Everyonehasadream.Ihopeallourdreamswill________oneday.6.I________toinviteyoutothepartyifyouhavetimethisevening.7.Therewas________wrongwithmyradio,soIhaditrepairedyesterday.8.Thetaskishardanditwilltaketheterm________5daystocompleteit.B)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgoswimming.10.Theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome________(bad)thanbefore.11.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmustbe________(prevent).12.I'mgladtohearthatmyfavourite________(sing)hascometoourcity.13.It'stoodangerousfortheyoungchildrentoplayneartheriverby________(they).14.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrWhitestoodupandgreetedhim________(polite).15.Eachyear,________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoHuai'antoenjoyHuaiyangfood.五、完成句子(共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。16.這位老人并不感到寂寞,他的子女每周去看他一次。Thisoldmandoesn't________.Hischildrengotoseehim________.17.讀完故事后,布萊克先生讓我們彼此分享看法。Afterwe________thestory,MrBlackaskedustoshareideaswith________.18.那對孿生姐妹總是認真聽老師譚課并同時做筆記。Thetwinsistersalways________theteachercarefullyandtakenotes________.19.媽媽已經(jīng)離開家快一個月了,我盼望看到她。Mum________fromhomefornearlyamonth.I________seeingher.20.郎平摯愛排球,她認為值得為此奉獻一生。LangPinglovesvolleyballsomuchthatshethinksit________.六、任務型閱讀(共20分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。A“Mum,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback.”WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,manymigrantworkers(外來務工人員)aredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)inpoorinChina.Thishasbroughtaboutmanyproblem.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers.Theydonotdowellatschool.Theylostconfidence.LuckilymanyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft-behindchildrenandactionshavebeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem.AcharitycouldtakeplaceBeijingbeforeChildren'sDay.Itswastoraise(意識)ofleft-behindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessesandthepublictoprepare“l(fā)ovebags”.Insidethebags,thesearethingsforchildrenincludingbooks,touches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.TheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina.“Theleft-behindchildrendon'thaveenoughparentalloveandfamilycare.Theyneedtobeintouchwiththeirparents.Wehopeourlovebagswillhelpthemcommunicatewiththeirparents,andmakethemhappier,”hesaid.根據(jù)上面短文的內容回答問題。21.WhoislookingafterXiaoLi?________________________________________________________________________22.Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinpoorareasinChinaaccordingtoasurvey?________________________________________________________________________23.Haveactionsbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?________________________________________________________________________24.Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?________________________________________________________________________25.WhydidChenWeibongstartthecharityevent?________________________________________________________________________BOnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromallovertheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowabout4,500millionwebpagesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatwithin10yearspeoplewilluseEnglishwidelyontheInternet,butinformsitisverydifferentfromwhatweacceptandknowasEnglishtoday.Why?That'sbecausemorepeoplenowspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Andtheyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,especiallyontheInternetwheretheypaylittleattentiontogrammarandspelling.“TheInternetgivesnon-nativespeakersmorefreedomtouseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways,”saysBillSmith,aprofessoroflanguageatAmericanInternetusersalreadycreateanumberofdifferent“Englishes”likeHinglish(IndianEnglish),Spanglish(SpanishEnglish)andKonlish(KoreanEnglish).Thoughthesedifferentformshavebeentherewithindifferentcultures,theyarenowgoingfarandwideonline.SomewordsaretakenfromtraditionalEnglish.“Blur”(＝“notclear”or“slow”),forexample,isoftenusedinSinglish(SingaporeanEnglish),SomeEnglishwordsareputtogethertomakesomethingnew.InChinglish(ChineseEnglish),“l(fā)ongtimenosee”means“havenotseenyouforalongtime”.“Infact,mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages—it'slesscommontospeakonlyone,”saysMrSmith.Englishhasbecometheworld'slanguage,butit'snotpushingoutotherlanguages.Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirintoEnglish,andintheprocess,creatingsomethingnew.根據(jù)上面短文內容填空。26.Englishhasbecomea________forInternetusersaroundtheword,andintheprocess,thelanguageitself________.27.ThoughEnglishwill________ontheInternetwithin10years,yetitisdifferentfromEnglishtoday________.28.OntheInternet,non-nativespeakers________togrammarandspelling,andtheyhave________touseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways.29.“Blur”istakenfrom________while“l(fā)ongtimenosee”ismade________someEnglishwordstogether.30.Inthepassage,________kindof“Englishes”aretalkedabout,andonlineEnglishusersfromdifferentcultureswillcontinueto________.七、書面表達(共20分)隨著家庭生活條件的提高,現(xiàn)在的孩子或多或少會有一些零花錢。請以HowtoSpendOurPocketMoney為題寫一段話,內容必須包括以下提示要點,詞數(shù)在80－100之間。1.你從哪里得到零花錢；2.你平常用零花錢做些什么(至少兩點)；3.你覺得用零花錢還可以做些什么更有意義的事(至少兩點)。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名：2.文章的標題和開頭已付出,不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoSpendOurPocketMoneyAsfamiliesarenowlivingabetterlife,wekidscanhavesomepocketmoney________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________