新概念第4冊(cè)單詞

新概念第4冊(cè)單詞

Lesson1

fossilman

recount[ri'kaunt]

saga['sa:g9]

legend['led3snd]n.傳說，傳奇

migration[mai'greifon]n.遷移，移居

anthropologist[senOBpohdjist]

archaeologist[HkioTodjist]

ancestor[岳nsistn]

Polynesian[poli'nirzjsn]a.波利尼西亞（中太平洋之一群島）的

Indonesia['indou'ni⑵0]

flint[flint]

rot[rot]

Lesson2

beast[bi:st]

census['sensos]

acre[*eiko]

content['kontent,kon'tent]

Lesson3

Matterhorn['msetoh。:n]n.馬特霍恩峰（阿爾卑斯山峰之一）

alpinist['aelpinist]

pioneer「paidnio]v.開辟，倡導(dǎo);n.先鋒，開辟者

summit['sAmit]

attain[Stein]

perilous[Rerihs]

shudder['JAdo]

court[ko:t]

solitary[*solitori]

impoverish[im'povsrif]

Alpine['aelpain]

flea-ridden

coarse[ko:s]

boast[boust]

parishioner[pnTiJsns]

shepherd[Jepad]

linen[linin]

theAlps

Lesson4

solid['solid]

safe[seif]

Ulyanovsk[u:'lja:nofsk]

commission[ko'mijan]

opaque[ou'peik]

lotto[*10tou]

slipper['slip。]

blindfold['blaindfould]

Lesson5

leave[li:v]

fundamentals

glorious[*glo:ri9s]

splendid['splendid]

rub[rAb]

identity[ai'dentiti]

dreary[Priori]

commitment[kSmitmont]

mean[mi:n]a.吝嗇，小氣

socialclimber追求更高社會(huì)地位的人，向上爬的人

devotion[di'vsujan]

cosmic[*kozmik]

suburban[S0'bn:bnn]a.見識(shí)不廣的，偏狹的

conceited[kon'si:tid]

presumptuous[pri'zAmptjuas]a.自以為是的，放肆的

fatuous['fetjuss]

cliche['klijei]

Lesson6

goodwill

cricket['krikit]

inclination['inkli'neifsn]

contest[kon'test,'k。ntest]

orgy[10:d3i]n.無節(jié)制,放縱

deduce[dfdju:s]

competitive[knm'petitiv]

patriotism「p田triotizm]n.地方觀念，愛國主義

disgrace[dis'greis]

savage['saevidj]

combative['kombotiv]

mimicwarfare

behaviour[biheivjo]n.行動(dòng)，舉止

absurd[ob'so:d]a.荒唐的

Lesson7

bat[baet]

strictly['striktli]

utilitarian['jirtili'teorinn]

appreciation[o'priJi'eifsn]

obstruction[ob'strAkJon]

elapse[i'laeps]

hull[hA1]

interval[4ntavsl]

receipt[ri*si:t]

apparatus[產(chǎn)pSreitos]

shoal[faul]

herring[*herig]

cod[kod]

squeak[skwi:k]

Lesson8

slaughter['slo:to]

fit[fit]

grace[greis]v.給…增光

tariff[,t?rif]

standard['st田ndod]

dialysis[dai屈lisis]n.別離,分解；透析,滲析

electrocute[iHektrokjut]

eliminate[i'limineit]

accord[n'ko:d]

device[dTvais]n.儀器，器械

hammerout

pact[paekt]n.合同，條約，公約

Lesson9

espionage（title）

Danish「deinij]a.丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥語的

minstrel['minstrol]

wandering['wondsrig]

harp[ha:p]

ballad['bselod]

acrobatic['史kro'bsetik]

conjuring['kAndjorig]

Athelneyn.阿塞爾納（英國一個(gè)小島）

Chippenhamn.切本哈姆（英國一城市）

thither[16i6a]

Dane[dein]

slack[slaek]

conqueror['kogkars]

casual[kg3juol]a.馬虎的，隨便的

precaution[pri'ko:Jon]n.預(yù)防，警惕

proceeds

assemble[Ssembl]

trivial「trivial]

prolonged

commissary[*komisori]

episode「episoud]n.一個(gè)事件，片斷

epic['epik]

harry['haeri]

assail[o'seil]

skirmish['skoimif]

Lesson10

silicon[’silikon]

integrated[4ntogreitid]

circuit[*s9：kit]n.線路，電路

California['k?li'fo:njo]n.加利福尼亞（美國州名）

workstation

chip[tjip]n.芯片，集成電路片，集成塊

newsletter[njurz'leta]

Macintoshn.蘋果機(jī)，一種個(gè)人電腦

penalize['pi:nlaiz]v.處分，懲罰

customize

spawn[sp3：n]v.引起，釀成

thrive[Oraiv]v.興旺，繁榮

anarchy['史noki]n.無政府狀態(tài)，混亂

oriental[,□ri'entl]

constitute['konstitju:t]

drove[drouv]

innovator[^nouveits]

forge[fo:d3]

memory-chip

AT&T美國電報(bào)公司（AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph）

Kansas[keenzos]n.堪薩斯（美國州名）

Missouri[mQ*zuri]n.密蘇里（美國州名）

Lesson11

oppress[鄧res]v.憂郁，壓抑

justification['djAstifi'keifon]

justifiably[-faisbli]

cheat[tji:t]

abject['sebdjekt]

ignoble[ignoubl]a.不體面的，可恥的

impersonal[im'p9：sonl]

ego[*eggu]

recede[ri'si:d]

increasingly[inkri:si/i]ad.日益，不斷

passionately

painlessly

vitality[vai'taeliti]

weariness[wiorinis]

Lesson12

current['kArsnt]a.通用的,流行的

account[a'kaunt]

cash[kaef]

cheque[tfek]

debtor['det。]

creditor「kredito]

obligation「3bli'geifon]

complication['kompli'keifon]

debit['debit]v.把…記入借方

specimen[^pesimin]

forge[fo:d3]

forgery['fo巾ori]n.偽造(文件，簽名等)

adopt[o'dopt]

facilitate[fb^iliteit]

Lesson13

mineral['minsrol]

boring['bo:rig]

derrick['derik]

blockandtackle滑輪組

haul拖，拉

rotate[rou'teit]

cuttingbit鉆頭

geologist[dji'oIsdjist]

coringbit取芯鉆頭

cylinder[Milinds]

strata「streito]n.巖層[復(fù)]([單]stratum)

circulate[fs9：kjuleit]v.注入，環(huán)流

gusher

Lesson14

forecast['fo:ka:st]

speculative[^pekjuhtiv]

blizzard[*bliz9d]

deteriorate[di'tisrioreit]v.變壞，惡化

multiply['mAItiplai]

cascade[kass'keid]

turbulent['twbjubnt]

dustdevil小塵暴，塵旋風(fēng)

squall[skwo:1]

eddy['edi]

grid[grid]

sensor['senss]

humidity[hjufmiditi]

meteorologist

Princeton[^rinstsn]n.普林斯頓（美國城市名）

MewJerseyn.新澤西（美國州名）

fluctuation[ktju'eifon]n.起伏，波動(dòng)

deviation['di:v1eijsn]

Lesson15

secrecy（title）

effectiveness[Tfektivnis]n.成效，效力

inquiry[in'kwaiori]

positive['pozstiv]

process['prouses]

patent['peitsnt]

agent['eid3ant]

Lesson16

physiological[’fizio'k）djikol]

maximum['mseksimom]

consideration[kon'sidSreiJon]

descendant[di'sendont]n.子孫，后代

artificial['aiti'fifal]

impose[im'pouz]

dimension[di'menfon]

skyscraper['skai'skreip。]

tenant[tenant]

civilized['sivilaizd]

banal[bs'na:1]

luxury['1Akfsri]

deprive[di'praiv]

monstrous['monstros]

edifice['edifis]

toxic[*toksik]

ceaselessly[*si:slisli]

throng[Oro巾v.擠滿，壅塞

Lesson17

settlement[^etlmsnt]

enterprising[^ntopraizig]

settler[*setl9]

Antipodes[aen^ipsdiiz]n.(the?)新西蘭和澳大利亞(英)

promiscuous[pro'miskjuos]

abandon[db&ndnn]n.放任，縱情

overrun[ouvdrAn]v.蔓延，泛濫

devastation[dev9,steijon]n.破壞,劫掠

burrow['bArsu]v.挖、掘

susceptible[sdseptobl]

virus[Vaiorss]

myxomatosis['miksomn'tousis]

infect[in'fekt]

epidemic['epi'demik]

mosquito[m9s*ki:t0u]

carrier['kaeris]

exterminate[eks'tg：mineit]

ironically[ai'ronikoli]

bequeath[bi'kwi:d]v把..傳給

pest[pest]n.害蟲，有害動(dòng)物

pestilence[*pestil9ns]

confine[kon'fhin]

domesticate[do'mestikeit]

Lesson18

porpoise(title)

mariner['m&rino]

shark[\a:k]

formation[fo:'meifon]

dolphin['doIfin]

unconscious[An*kofss]

beaver[*bi:vo]

ashore[sj□:]

waterlogged

scent[sent]

ensue[in'sju:]

intrigue[in'tri:g]

indignity[in'digniti]

snout[snaut]

shove[fAv]

aquaplane[^kwoplein]

oceanarium['em]sn'3sri-sm]

swoop[swu:p]

belly['beli]

equilibrium[i:kwiTibrinm]

butt[bAt]

crack[kraek]

Lesson19

speculation['spekju'leifon]

literally[nitsrsli]

odd[□d]

tissue['tisju:]

plausible['plo:zsbl]

hypothesis[hai'po9isi:z]

electroencephalograph

electrode[ilektroud]

scaly['skeili]

psychiatrist[sai*kaiotrist]

punctuate[*pAgktjueit]

jerky[dss:ki]

disorder[dis'。:do]

implication[impli'keifon]

Lesson20

saliva[sslaivo]

digestive[di'djestiv]

defy[di'fai]

analysis[Sn&bsis]

prey[prei]

fierce[fios]

tussle['tAsi]

carnivore['ka:nivo:]

vertebrate[Vo^ibrit]

lizard[Tizod]

concoct[kon'k。kt]

potency「poutnnsi]

conversion[kon'vojsn]

arsenic['a:snik]

strychnine['striknin]

mamba['m3mbs]

cobra[knubr。]

venom['venom]

neurotoxic['njusrou'toksik,'nu-]

viper[Vaipo]

rattlesnake['raetlsneik]

haemolytic

viperine['vaipnrin]a.毒蛇的

Lesson21

supreme[sju:'pri:m]

protagonist[prsu'taegsnist]

outlaw「autlo:]n.逃犯，亡命之徒

framed

vicious[*vifQS]

mythology[mi'。。hdji]

vanished

absurdly[ob'S0：dli]

arena[9'ri:no]

encroaching

Indian['indion]

bewilder[bi'wild。]

alien[^iljon]

taboo[ts'bu:]

disinherit['disinherit]v.剝奪...繼承權(quán)

undeclared['Andi'klsd]

hypocrisy[hi'pokrssi]

chicanery[[i'keinsri]

impending[impend^]a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的

immolation[imsuleifon]

code[kaud]

Lesson22

loom[lu:m]

manifest['msenifest]

morality[mnT&liti]

communicate[kSrQju:nikeit]v.交流，交際

compound[*kompaund,knm'paund]

enhance[in'ha:ns]

tempo[*temp9u]

trickle['trikl]

torrent[*toront]

humanity[hju^mseniti]

indifferently[in'difrontli]

grimly['grimli]

whimsical[*wimzikl]

shatter[jaeto]

twofold「tu:f°uld]a.雙重的

Lesson23

albatross['aslbotros]

sustenance[*SAstsnsns]

glider['glaid。]

harness['ha:nis]

endow[in'dau]

ply[plai]

gale[geil]

partridge['pa:tridj]

like[laik]

propulsion[pro'pAIfan]

utter['Ato]

slip[slip]

adverse['史dvo:s]a.逆的，相反的

omen[^umen]

Lesson24

intense[in'tens]

aesthetic[i:s*0etik]

realm['relm]

serenity[si'reniti]

undeniable['Andi'naiobl]

indefinable['indTfhinnbl]

vulgar['VAIga]

radiance[Yeidjans]

intimation[inti'meifnn]

unutterable[An'Atsrsbl]

invest[in'vest]

Lesson25

auditory['□:dita:i]

inadequate[in'aedikwit]

plea[pli:]

abatement[o'beitmont]

discredit[disfkredit]

allegation[aeli'geijon]

caption[kaepfan]

wreck[rek]

snag[snaeg]n.疑難之處，障礙

anecdote[屈nikdout]

slander['sla:ndo]

persecute['pn:sikju:t]

squadron[*skwodrsn]

psychiatric['saiki^trik]

diagnosis['daing'nnusis]

orphanage[*0:fbnidj]

Lesson26

preservation[,prezo(:),veifon]

silt[silt]

scavenger['skaevindjs]

vole[vsul]n.野鼠，霰鼠

decompose「di:knm'pnuz]

inaccessible[insek'sesobl]

crevasse[kri'vaes]

Siberian[sai'biorinn]

paleontological

sabre-toothed

venture['ventfs]

boggeda.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的

Lesson27

galleon「g&lion)

Stockholm['st。khsum]

flagship['flaegfip]

imperial[im'pioriol]

hurricane['hAriksn]

might[mait]

ferment['foment]

ornament[,□:nomont,’0:nsment]

riot[Taint]

demon「di:m0nl

mermaid['m9：meid]

cherub['tferob]

zoomorphic['zouo'm。:fik]

ablaze[o'bleiz]

portray[poftrei]

drifting

churn[tjo:n]

pennant[、pnnt;'pennt]

superstructure['sju:po'strAktf9]

armament['a:momnnt]

triple['tripl]

mount[maunt]v.登上

bronze[bronz]

cannon[kaenon]

majestic[mo'djestik]

muzzle['mAzl]

freshen['frefsn]

squall[skwo:1]

list[list]

port[po:t]n.（船、飛機(jī)的）左舷

ordnance['□:dnons]

heave[hi:v]

starboard['sta:bod]n.（船、飛機(jī)的）右舷

counteract[kauntoT&kt]

steepen[*sti:p0n]

ballast['baelost]

inrush[*inrA\]

Baltic['bo:ltik]

Lesson28

skeptical「skeptiknl]

forefathers

fervently[，fb:v0ntii]

curative['kjusrativ]

astronomical['asstrdn。mikol]

tangible[taendjobi]

remedy[Yemidi]

ointment[,□intmsnt]

prescribe[pris'kraib]

indisposition[in'dispo'zi]an]

disgusting

inconvenience['inkgn'vi:njons]

Lesson29

hovercraft['hoV9kra:ft]

NorfolkBroads

cushion['kufan]

ring[rig]

Solentn.（英國的）蘇倫特海峽

sensation[sen'seifon]

dune[dju:n]

plantation[plsen'teifon]

hover-train

Lesson30

navigation['naevi'geifon]

sounding

porcupine[*po:kjupain]

dredge[dredj]

expedition['ekspi'difon]

physicist['fizisist]

magnitude['maegnitju:d]

topography[ta'pogrofi]

crust[krAst]

rugged[TAgid]

tableland

sediment['sediment]

terrace['terss]

erode[i'roud]

Lesson31

colour-blind

perception[po'sepjon]

comprehend['kompri'hend]

spatial['speifsi]

visualize「vizjuolaiz]v.使具形象，設(shè)想

reminiscence[Temi'nisns]n.回憶，聯(lián)想

tadpole[^aedpsul]

mushroom['mAfrum]

carrot['kaerst]

bud[bAd]

lark[la:k]

ladybird

bulrush['bulrA\]

Lesson32

controversy['kontrovo:si]n.爭(zhēng)議，爭(zhēng)論

dust[dAst]n.糾紛，騷動(dòng)

clash[klasf]

Inquisition[inkwi'zifon]n.（羅馬天主教的）宗教法庭

perspective[ps^spektiv]n.觀點(diǎn)，看法

despise[dis'paiz]

generalize['djensrslaiz]

undercurrent[*AnddkArant]

theoretical[Qio^etikl]

potentiality[po'tenji'aeliti]

intimate[Intimit]

familiarity[fb'mili旨riti]

culpable['kAIpsbl]

Aristotelian[&risto'ti:lion]

Aristotle['aeristotl]n.亞里士多德（古希臘哲學(xué)家）

Ptolemyn.托勒密（公元90-168,古希臘天文學(xué)家）

LeaningTowerPisa比薩斜塔

spiral[^paiorol]

nebula[*nebjul9]

scratch[skraetf]

contrivance[ksn^raivans]

distort[dis'to:t]

Lesson33

adverse['&dv0：s]a.逆的，相反的

purchasable['po：tjsssbl]

preacher['pri:tfs]

defendant[di*fendont]

outlook['aut-luk]

capacity[kn'psesiti]

means[mi:nz]n.方法，手段，財(cái)產(chǎn)，資力

hamper「haempn]

savannah[ssVeens]

democratic['demo'krsetik]

tribal[traibl]

tribe[traib]

illiterate[ilitorit]

compulsory[knm'pAIssri]

deem[di:m]

juvenile['dju:vinail]

delinquency[di'ligkwonsi]

Lesson34

adolescence[^dsulesns]

slur[sb:]

adolescent[sedslessnt]n.青少年（12-18歲）

disloyalty[disloiolti]

spiteful['spaitful]a.惡意的，懷恨的

disillusionment[-mont]

evaluation[i'vselju'ei]an]

Infallibility[i^felo'bihti]

resent[ri'zent]

sincerity[sin'seriti]

Victorian[vik'to:rion]

retreat[ri'tri:t]

unreasoning[AnTi:znn聞

authoritarian[□:*00ri^esrisn]

cow[kau]

Lesson35

hub[hAb]n.（活動(dòng)的）中心

lunar[Tjum]

oxygen[,□ksidjon]

Apollo[n'pohu]

accelerate[sek^ehreit]

terrestrial[ti^estriol]

permanently

fascination['faesi'neifon]

senior「si:承]a.資歷深的,年長(zhǎng)的

chasm[tjsezom]n.斷層，裂口

canyon[ksenjnn]

disunited

correspondingly

backward「bsekwnd]

incur[in'ks:]

administer[nd'ministo]

administrative[gd'ministrotiv]

analogous[n'nselogos]

overheads

initiative[i'nifiotiv]n.主動(dòng)，積極性

checker

foreman['fo:msn]

dividend['dividend]

unduly[An'djudi]

likelihood['laiklihud]

infant['inf9nt]

vulnerable[*VAInsrsbl]

imperceptible['impo'septobl]

robust[rnu'bAst]

organism['□:goniznm]

thermodynamics[^omsudai'naemiks]

steep[sti:p]

ageing

Lesson37

odds[□dz]

virtual['vo^usl]

moot[mu:t]

run-down

friction['frikfsn]

Lesson38

contamination[kontsemi'neijon]

sanitation['s史niteijn]n.衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備

sewage['sju:id3]

leakage['li:kids]

intermittent[intSmitnt]a.間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的

carbonateda.碳化的，碳酸的

acidic[s*sidik]a.酸的,酸性的

alcohol[Nikaho1]

disinfectant[disin'fbktont]

sterilize['sterilaiz]

ethanol[^Qsnoul]

bactericidal[baektirs^aidl]

negligible['neglidjobi]a.可以忽略的，微缺乏道的

methylated

Lesson39

confess[kon'fbs]

inspiration['inspo'reijon]

Kashmir['kaef'mig]

interweave['into'wi:v]

afresh[o'firej]

discern[di's9：n]v.辨明，領(lǐng)悟

indescribable[indis'kraibobl]

blur[bh:]v.使…模糊不清

yeast[ji:st]

fathom「fee69m]n.噂（1噂等于1.8米）

interminably

winkle[*wigkl]

incidentally['insi'dentsli]

pertinent「po:tin0nH

flirt[fls:t]

inmost['inmoust]

Lesson40

signature['signitfa]n.簽名,標(biāo)記

infinity[in'finiti]

ray[rei]

energize[^ns'djaiz]v.給與...能量

rhythm['ri6am]

transmit[trsenz'mit]

exquisite['ekskwizit]

phenomena[fi'n。mino]

crest[krest]

trough[tro:f]

vertical[Vo^ikol]

horizontal['hori'z。ntl]

actuality[aektfu'aeliti]

catastrophic[kasts'strofik]

particle['pa:tikl]

maturity[ms^uariti]

undulate「Andjuleit]v.波動(dòng)，形成波浪

tremor[^remo]

gravitational[graevi'teijonl]

Lesson41

technique[tek'ni:k]

tough[tAf]

resentful[ri'zentful]

assign[Ssain]v.分配，指派

mahout[mo'haut]

calf[ka:f]

pine[pain]

underline[ndo'lain]v.著重說明，強(qiáng)調(diào)

keep[ki:p]

subservient[ssb'ssrvjsnt]

plunge[plAndj]

tame[teim]

tether[led。]v.（用繩）拴

ticklish「tiklij]a.難對(duì)付的，棘手的

alarming

accompaniment[a*kAmpgnimsnt]

soothe[su:d]

chant[tfa:nt]

reinforce['ri:in'fo:s]

endearing[in'diorig]

epithet[*epi0et]

susceptible[sa^eptabl]

blandishment['blaendifmant]

lash[laef]

curl[ks:l]

Lesson42

earthquake[b:0kweik]

slumber['slAmb。]

ninepin

rigid['rid3id]

delicate['delikit]

seismometer[saiz'momits]

penholder

legibly['ledjsbli]

drum[drAm]

wriggle['rigl]

bluebottle['blu:botl]

graph[greef]

graphic['graefik]

longitudinal['10ndji'tju:dinl]

transverse[^raenzvars]

Lesson43

Mercury[，mg：?uri]

hydrogen['haidridjsn]

prevailing[priVeilig]

radioastronomer

uniquely

rational['rsefonl]

radiofrequency

cmn.厘米(二centimetre)

megacycle「megosaikl]

emission[i'mifon]

interstellar['intdstel。]

rendezvous[Tondsvu:]

encounter[in*kaunto]

Lesson44

commonplace[*komonpleis]

aberrant[se'bernnt]a.脫離常軌的，異常的

trivial[^rivisl]

predominant[pri'dominant]a.占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,起支配作用的

manifest['maenifest]

pristine['pristain]a.純潔的,質(zhì)樸的

stereotype[stioristaip]

vernacular[vs^sekjulo]

accommodation[9,komddeijan]

incumbent[in'kAmbsnt]a.義不容辭的，有責(zé)任的

preliminary[priliminari]

proposition['propdzi[sn]

preferential[prefb*renfol]

controversial[*kontro'vojsi]

cactus[,k2ektas]

termite[’to:niait]

nebula「nebjuln]

variant[Vesriont]

barbarian[ba^besrian]

pagan「peigon]

sophistication[so'fisti'keijan]

premise['premis,pri'maiz]

supernatural[對(duì)u:p0'na河srsl]

Lesson45

dispute[dis'pju:t]

mosquito[mgs'ki:tou]

subdue[SAb'dju:]

drainage['dreinidj]

envision[en'vijon]

Morocco[mn'rokau]

latitude['laetitju:d]

heretic['heratik]n.異教徒，異端邪說

conceive[kon'si:v]

suff