2024年高考英語(yǔ)終極押題密卷3（全國(guó)乙卷）含答案

2024年高考英語(yǔ)終極押題密卷3（全國(guó)乙卷）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．In2013，AlieWard'slifewasfallingapart.Inamatterofmonths，herrelationshipwithherpartnerended，herdadwas（1）witharareformofcancer，andshewasalsofeelingagapbetweenthecareershehadchosenandthepersonshewantedtobe.Todistractherselffromher（2），Wardlikedtofindandtake（3）ofbugswhichshehaslovedsinceshewasalittlekid.Sometimes，ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked，she'd（4）itonFacebook.Thosepostsattractedthe（5）ofawomannamedLilaHiggins，whostudies（6）atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseumAfterseeingWard'spictures，Higgins（7）toWardandinvitedhertogoonatourofthemuseum.AtthattimeWardwasemotionallyfragile，andmeetingsomeonenewinthatstatemadehernervousandteary.However，herpassionforbugsoutweighedheranxiety.UponWard'sarrivalatthemuseum，Higginswarmly（8）herandhandedheralabcoat.ShethenledWardthroughvarious（9）"Iremembersheopenedupthisfreezer，like，'Comecheckthisout，'anditwasfullofdeadbugs，"Wardrecalled."Althoughlifeless，thesesamplesheldsignificanceforthenaturalhistorymuseum，servingasevidencetonature'sdiversity.Iwasalsoimpressedbyhow（10）Higginswas，whichmademefeelpassionateabouttheworkforthefirsttimeinalongtime，"Wardcontinued.NoticingWard's（11），Higginssuggestedshe（12）atthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts，Warddecidedto（13）EveryWednesday，she'darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheachvolunteer（14），shefeltalittlebitbetter."Itgavemethissenseof（15）Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof（16）andnaturethatI'dalwayshad，"Wardsaid.Soon，Ward（17）herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemediaShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirst（18）"SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn'ttakenheruponher（19）Whatwouldmylifehavebeenlike？It'snotanicethought.WhowouldIbe？Youknow，LilaHiggins，inoneinstant，（20）mywholelife，"saidWard.（1）A.impressedB.chargedC.terrifiedD.diagnosed（2）A.doubtsB.injuriesC.troublesD.fears（3）A.samplesB.picturesC.notesD.examples（4）A.postB.showC.deliverD.donate（5）A.supportB.criticismC.sympathyD.attention（6）A.birdsB.plantsC.insectsD.humans（7）A.checkedoutB.reachedoutC.showedoffD.calledoff（8）A.greetedB.servedC.followedD.thanked（9）A.risksB.tripsC.hallsD.exhibits（10）A.confidentB.excitedC.worriedD.upset（11）A.anxietyB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.disappointment（12）A.studyB.researchC.performD.volunteer（13）A.signupB.setoutC.settleinD.takeover（14）A.reportB.evaluationC.shiftD.recruitment（15）A.frictionB.purposeC.evolutionD.doubt（16）A.scienceB.philosophyC.biographyD.geography（17）A.keptB.resolvedC.forgotD.quit（18）A.writerB.directorC.guestD.listener（19）A.promiseB.offerC.challengeD.decision（20）A.changedB.ruinedC.imitatedD.defined二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Curiosityisthedrivingforcebehindourdevelopmentandevenoursuccess.Butitcanalsobedangerous，leadingtosetbacksorevendownfalls，sowhyarehumanssocurious？Doscientistsevenhaveadefinitionforthisinborndrive？Actually，thereisn'tonesetinthestone.Psychologistsagreecuriosityisn'taboutsatisfyinganimmediateneed，likehungerorthirst；rather，it'sintrinsically（內(nèi)在地）motivated.Curiositycoverssuchlargesetofbehaviorsthatthereprobablyisn'tanysingle"curiositygene"thatmakeshumanswonderaboutandexploretheirenvironment.Genesandtheenvironmentinteractinmanycomplexwaystoshapeindividualsandguidetheirbehavior，includingtheircuriosity.Regardlessoftheirgeneticmakeup，infantshavetolearnanincredibleamountofinformationinashorttime，andcuriosityisoneofthetoolshumanshavefoundtoaccomplishthathugetask.Inaclassicstudy，apsychologistshowedthatinfantsbetween2monthsand6monthsoldgrewlessandlessinterestedinacomplexvisualpatternthemoretheylookedatit.Butcuriosityoftencomeswithacost.Insomesituations，therisksarelowandfailureisahealthypartofgrowth.Forinstance，manybabiesareperfectlyproficientcrawlers，buttheydecidetotrywalkingbecausethere'smoretoseeanddowhentheystandupright.Butthismilestonecomesatasmallcost.Astudyof12﹣to19﹣month﹣oldslearninghowtowalkdocumentedthatthesechildrenfelldownalot.Seventeentimesperhour，tobeexact.Butwalkingisfasterthancrawling，sothismotivatesexpertcrawlerstotransitiontowalking.Sometimes，however，testingoutanewideacanleadtodisaster.Forinstance，theInuitpeopleoftheArcticregionshavecreatedincrediblemodestodealwiththechallengesoflivinginnorthernclimates，butwhatweforgetaboutarethetensofthousandsofpeoplethattriedandfailedtomakeitinthosechallenginglandscapes.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2？A.Curiosityishardtodefine.B.Humansarenotafraidofsetbacks.C.Scientistsarenotcuriousaboutthestone.D.Curiosityisn'tthedrivingforcebehindgrowth.（2）Whatdopsychologistsagreeaboutthenatureofcuriosity？A.Setsofbehaviorsguidecuriosity.B.Immediateneedsdrivecuriosity.C.Externalfactorsdeterminecuriosity.D.Genesandenvironmentworktogetheroncuriosity.（3）Whatcontributestobabies'growingmilestones？A.Theyprefernovelty.B.Theyfearfailures.C.Theydesiretoachievetasks.D.Theymaketheirowndecisions.（4）WhydoestheauthormentiontheInuitpeopleinthelastparagraph？A.Toprovehowcuriosityhelpedthemsurvive.B.Toshowcuriositymaycomewithahighprice.C.TodescribewhyInuitpeopleneededcuriosity.D.ToshowhowInuitpeopleovercamethechallenges.3．Inanewstudy，researchersfoundthatinvasiveinsectsintheUnitedStatescouldkillapproximately1.4millionurbantreesby2050，whichwouldcostover＄900milliontoreplace，reportsVishwamSankaranfortheIndependent.Hotspotspredictedtohavethemosturbantreemortality（死亡率）wereMilwaukee，Wisconsin；Chicago，Illinois；andNewYork，NewYork.Thestudy，publishedintheJournalofAppliedEcology，isthefirstnationwideforecastofstreettreemortalityfrominvasiveinsects.TheemeraldashborerisaninvasivebeetlenativetoAsia.Itwasfirstdetectedin2002insoutheasternMichigan，andexpertssuspectitwasbroughtintotheUnitedStatesonwoodpackingmaterialcarriedoncargoshipsorairplanestravelingfromAsia.Sincethen，thebughasbeendamagingashtrees.Inthelasttwodecadessincetheinsectwasfirstdetected，numeroustreeshavebeenkilledinNorthAmerica.Datacollectedfrom30，000communitiesacrossthecountrywasusedtoestimatetreemortalityinthenext30years.Theresearcherscombinedthisdatawithamodelthatpredictedthespreadof57differentinvasiveinsectspecies.Theirresultsshowemeraldashborersalonecouldcause90%oftheestimated1.4milliontreedeaths.Ashborersarealreadypredictedto"killvirtuallyallashtrees"inover6，000urbanareas，accordingtoNewsweek.Lessthan25%of30，000urbanareasintheU.S.areexpectedtoexperience95%ofallstreet﹣treemortality，reportsAdamBarnesfortheHill.TheareasthatwillexperiencethemosttreelossincludecitiesintheMidwestandEastCoast.Theselocationsareexpectedtohavethemosttreelossbecauselargenumbersofashtreesoccupythestreetsandparksintheseareas，reportedtheIndependent.Whenitcomestohowtosaveurbanareasfrombecomingtreeless，studyauthorEmmaHudgins，abiologistatMcGillUniversity，says，"Theseresultscanhopefullyprovideacautionarytaleagainstplantingasinglespeciesoftreethroughoutentirecities，ashasbeendonewithashtreesinNorthAmerica.Plantingvarioustreesprovidesresilienceagainstpestinfestations（侵?jǐn)_）."（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheemeraldashborer？A.ItisaninvasivebeetleinAsia.B.ItwasfirstfoundbytheMichiganpeople.C.IthaskillednumeroustreesinAmerica.D.TheydefinitelyentertheU.S.bycargoshipsorairplanes.（2）Whatisthefourthparagraphintendedtodescribe？A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.B.Theconclusionoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Theprocessandresultoftheresearch.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph？A.Pestinfestationsaretakingplaceacrossthecountry.B.Theinsect'sinvasionwon'tspreadequallyinAmerica.C.Treelossisthemaincauseofenvironmentalproblems.D.AshtreesarebeingremovedfrommanyareasintheU.S.（4）WhatsuggestiondoesEmmaHudginsprovide？A.Gettingdifferenttypesoftreesplanted.B.Replacingforeigntreeswithlocalones.C.Gettingmoretreesplantedinmoreareas.D.Plantingtreesresistanttopestinfestations.4．Atfirstglance，spinningmightseemlikeamererepetitivebehavior，thekindthatanimalsexhibitoutofboredom.Yet，forapes，itisfarfromaboringpastime；rather，itisanactivityrichwithcreativityandengagement，astheybecomefullyabsorbedintheirmotions.Theywouldoftenlosetheirbalance，onlytogetbackupandrestarttheirspinning，againandagain.Forapes，includinghumans，spinningtransformstheworldintoaswirlingfeeling.Thesensationsitcausescandisturbthevestibularsystem（前庭系統(tǒng)），whichisresponsiblefordetectingchangesinmovement，orientation，position，andthebody'sspeed.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofdizziness，light﹣headedness，asuddenrushofbloodtothehead，andevenasenseofpleasureorgiggliness.Itisperhapsforthisreasonthatspinningissuchacommonfeatureinchildren'splayactivities.Humanchildrenfrequentlyengageinmerry﹣go﹣rounds，andotherspinningridesatcarnivalsthatsendthemswirlingthroughtheair.Forindividualswithautism，spinningservesasaformofself﹣stimulation.Researchershavedrawncomparisonsbetweenthespeedsatwhichapesspinropesandthespinningratesseeninhumanpirouettes（單腳尖旋轉(zhuǎn)）duringballetperformances.Theapesachievedanaveragespinningspeedof1.43revolutionspersecond，withthefastestrecordedat3.3turnspersecond.Thesearespeedsthatcancreateaphysiologicalstateofexcitementinhumans.PsychologistMarcWittmannsuggeststhathumansseekdifferentmentalstatesasawaytolosethemselves."Inthesedifferentstates，webecomemorepresent﹣focused，losingoursenseofselfandtime，"heexplains."Whenwearepresent﹣oriented，withoutthinkingaboutthepastorfuture，wetendtofeelmuchbetter."Observingapesengageinspinningraisestheinterestingpossibilitythatnonhumanprimates（靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物）mightenjoythesensationofspinninginwayssimilartohowhumansaltertheirconsciousnessthroughdrugs，alcohol，orphysicalactivities.Thishighlightsthesubjectivenatureofexperienceandhowdifferentspeciesmayseekoutvariedsensorystimulationsforenjoyment.（1）Whichcandescribeapes'spinning？A.Arandomact.B.Anintendedmove.C.Ameaninglessrepetition.D.Anexhibitionofboredom.（2）Whateffectmayspinninghaveonthevestibularsystem？A.Itreducesthesenseofdizziness.B.Itenhancesthesenseofbalance.C.Itdestroysthesenseofhappiness.D.Itupsetsthesenseofdirection.（3）AccordingtoMareWittmann，whydohumansturntospinning？A.Toescapereality.B.Tolosetrackoftime.C.Togainconfidence.D.Toincreaseself﹣awareness.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toargueandpersuade.B.Toamuseandentertain.C.Topresentandanalyze.D.Toreasonandconclude.5．AChineseboardingschooldesignedtoletstudentsunwindand"wastetimemindfully"hasbeennamed2023'sWorldBuildingoftheYear.Characterizedbyarooftoppark，treehousesandelevatedwalkwaysina"floatingforest，"theHuizhenHighSchoolinNingbo（HHSN），ZhejiangprovinceineasternChina，wonthecoveted（夢(mèng)寐以求的）titleattheWorldArchitectureFestival（WAF）inSingaporeonFriday.DesignedbyApproachDesignStudioandtheZhejiangUniversityofTechnologyEngineeringDesignGroup，thepeacefulcampus'communalareasareintendedtomixtheboundariesbetweeninsideandout.Thebuildingischaracterizedbyanopen﹣airlecturehallandtree﹣linedpathways，inadditiontostudyfacilitiesforthe30﹣classschool'sstudents.ThecovetedWorldBuildingoftheYeartitleisconsideredoneofthearchitectureprofession'stopawardsandisdecidedattheannualfestivalbya140﹣strongexpertpanel.Thisyear'swinningdesignwaspraisedbyjudgesforbreakingwiththeconventionsofschooldesign.Quotingthepanelwhilepresentingtheawardonstage，WAF'sprogramdirectorPaulFinchdescribedtheprojectas"（as）unexpectedasitisdelightful.""Thearchitectsmanagedtocreateaschoolwhichisverydifferentthantheusualmodel，wherestudentsareboxedinandputunderteaching—aswellasarchitectural—pressure，"Finchtoldattendees."Bycontrast，thisdesignencourageswalking，freshairandthepossibilityofrelieffromacademicintensity."Thedesignwaschosenfromalmost250shortlistedprojects，includingNewarkLibertyInternationalAirport'srecentlyopenedTerminalA，Australia'sHolocaustMuseuminMelbourneandnewnationalstadiumsinbothCambodiaandSenegal.Buildingswerejudgedacross18categories，spanningcommercial，culturalandresidentialarchitecture.Thosewinnersthencompetedfortheoverallprize.HuizhenHighSchooltriumphedintheschoolcategory.（1）HowwastheWorldBuildingoftheYeardeterminedattheWAF？A.Byapanelof140experts.B.Byarandomselectionprocess.C.Bypopularvotefromattendees.D.Bythearchitectswhosubmittedtheirdesigns.（2）WhatimpactdidthedesignofHuizhenHighSchoolhaveonstudents？A.Itcreatedafunnylearningenvironment.B.Itprovidedrelieffromacademicintensity.C.ItofferedthelargestrooftopparkinEurope.D.Itencouragedstudentstoengageinoutdoorlearning.（3）WhichcanbestdescribethedesignofHuizhenHighSchool？A.Uniqueandexpensive.B.Peacefulandtraditional.C.Adventurousandsafe.D.Relaxingandinnovative.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toexploreanewmodelofschooldesign.B.Tocompareanewmodelandanoldone.C.Tointroduceanewmodelofschooldesign.D.Topromoteanewmodelofschooldesign.三．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）6．你校最近開(kāi)展了一次消防演練活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一份主題為"FocusonFireSafety，CherishLife"的新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)目的；（2）活動(dòng)過(guò)程和感受。注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。（2）參考詞匯：滅火器fireextinguishers；消防栓firehydrants四．短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題）7．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Ihavealwaysbeenveryfondofsport．WhenIseesomepeoplesnowboarding，Idecidedtogivethematry．ItwasdifficulttodothanIhadexpected．AtthefirstIfoundthatIcouldnotkeepmybalancesonaboardeasily．Anditwasalmostimpossibletometogoanydistancewithoutfalling．Ihatedtofailinanysport，butIcontinuedtotryandfinalmanagedtogoallthewaydownaslope（斜坡）withanaccident．ItwasthenthatIrealizedhowagreatsportitwas．NowI'drathergoingsnowboardingregularly．五．信息匹配（共1小題）8．Manyofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However，thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.（1）Notnecessarily.Infact，someofthespacejobsarenotonlyforastronautsandtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis"chiefsniffer（嗅探員）".NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich，whosejobistosmellmaterialsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.（2）Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandrelativelyhightemperature，whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit."Onceaspacecraftislaunched，astronautshavenowayofescapingunpleasantsmells，"AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly，smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicalsthatcouldthreatenastronauts'health.Anotherjob，the"spacetourguide"，mayseemalittleaheadofitstime﹣afterall，what'sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen'tanytouriststhere？Butnow，manyprivatecompaniesarestartingtoprovidespacetrips，andwealthyspaceenthusiastssuchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.（3）Beingaspacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy，astrophysics，geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.（4）Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople，whichiswhya"spacepsychologist"isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallenges，likefeelingboredandlonely.RohitTalwar，chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch，said，"（5）Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecomingrealcareeropportunities."A.Butdoesthatmeanyou'llnevergetthechancetoworkinspace？B.Modernastronautsfeellesshelplesswhenworkingasagroup.C.Itisimpossiblethatnormalpeoplewillbeabletobeaspacetravel.D.Itmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesatoptraveldestination.E.Tourguidesalsoneedtobegoodstorytellerstohelpspacetravel.F.We'recrossingtheboundariesbetweensciencefictionandreality.G.Usingyournoseatworksoundsalittlestrange，butthejobisveryimportant.六．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）9．OnstreetsofChinesecities，youngpeoplecan（1）（increasing）beseenwearingclothingwith"neo﹣Chineseelements".ThisstylefeaturingtraditionalChineseelementssuchasqipaoorhanfu（2）（combine）withmoderndesignshasseenasharpriseinpopularityamongyoungergenerations，whohavemoreconfidencethaneverintraditionalChineseculture.Withitsharmoniouscombinationofurbanandcasualstyle，exquisite（精致的）detailingandtraditionalcharm，the"newChinesestyle"ofclothing，suitableforalloccasions，（3）（meet）modernaesthetic（審美的，美學(xué)的）demandssuccessfullyinrecentyears.OnChina'slifestyle﹣focusedsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu，asearchfor"newChinesestyleofclothing"couldproduceover2millionresults，withthemostpopular（4）（receive）150，000"likes".DuringthepastSpringFestivalshoppingfestivalfromJanuary13（5）28，thesalesofthenewChineseclothingstyleincreasedmorethan21﹣foldcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear，withmost（6）（buyer）beingyoungpeople.Analystssay（7）riseofthenewChinesestyleisinlinewiththeGenerationZ'saesthetic.Moreyouthsarewilling（8）（express）theirindividualitywithtraditionalculture，reflectingtheirculturalconfidenceandculturalidentity.Their（9）（fascinate）andlovefortraditionalChineseculturehavemade"China﹣Chic"agrowingtrend（10）hasgoneglobal.

2024年菁優(yōu)高考英語(yǔ)終極押題密卷3（全國(guó)乙卷）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．In2013，AlieWard'slifewasfallingapart.Inamatterofmonths，herrelationshipwithherpartnerended，herdadwas（1）Dwitharareformofcancer，andshewasalsofeelingagapbetweenthecareershehadchosenandthepersonshewantedtobe.Todistractherselffromher（2）C，Wardlikedtofindandtake（3）Bofbugswhichshehaslovedsinceshewasalittlekid.Sometimes，ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked，she'd（4）AitonFacebook.Thosepostsattractedthe（5）DofawomannamedLilaHiggins，whostudies（6）CatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseumAfterseeingWard'spictures，Higgins（7）BtoWardandinvitedhertogoonatourofthemuseum.AtthattimeWardwasemotionallyfragile，andmeetingsomeonenewinthatstatemadehernervousandteary.However，herpassionforbugsoutweighedheranxiety.UponWard'sarrivalatthemuseum，Higginswarmly（8）Aherandhandedheralabcoat.ShethenledWardthroughvarious（9）D"Iremembersheopenedupthisfreezer，like，'Comecheckthisout，'anditwasfullofdeadbugs，"Wardrecalled."Althoughlifeless，thesesamplesheldsignificanceforthenaturalhistorymuseum，servingasevidencetonature'sdiversity.Iwasalsoimpressedbyhow（10）BHigginswas，whichmademefeelpassionateabouttheworkforthefirsttimeinalongtime，"Wardcontinued.NoticingWard's（11）C，Higginssuggestedshe（12）Datthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts，Warddecidedto（13）AEveryWednesday，she'darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheachvolunteer（14）C，shefeltalittlebitbetter."Itgavemethissenseof（15）BIthelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof（16）AandnaturethatI'dalwayshad，"Wardsaid.Soon，Ward（17）DherjobandstartedworkinginsciencemediaShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirst（18）C"SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn'ttakenheruponher（19）BWhatwouldmylifehavebeenlike？It'snotanicethought.WhowouldIbe？Youknow，LilaHiggins，inoneinstant，（20）Amywholelife，"saidWard.（1）A.impressedB.chargedC.terrifiedD.diagnosed（2）A.doubtsB.injuriesC.troublesD.fears（3）A.samplesB.picturesC.notesD.examples（4）A.postB.showC.deliverD.donate（5）A.supportB.criticismC.sympathyD.attention（6）A.birdsB.plantsC.insectsD.humans（7）A.checkedoutB.reachedoutC.showedoffD.calledoff（8）A.greetedB.servedC.followedD.thanked（9）A.risksB.tripsC.hallsD.exhibits（10）A.confidentB.excitedC.worriedD.upset（11）A.anxietyB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.disappointment（12）A.studyB.researchC.performD.volunteer（13）A.signupB.setoutC.settleinD.takeover（14）A.reportB.evaluationC.shiftD.recruitment（15）A.frictionB.purposeC.evolutionD.doubt（16）A.scienceB.philosophyC.biographyD.geography（17）A.keptB.resolvedC.forgotD.quit（18）A.writerB.directorC.guestD.listener（19）A.promiseB.offerC.challengeD.decision（20）A.changedB.ruinedC.imitatedD.defined【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCBAD（6）﹣（10）CBADB（11）﹣（15）CDACB（16）﹣（20）ADCBA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了阿里?沃德的生活曾經(jīng)十分不順心，為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，她喜歡尋找昆蟲(chóng)并給它們拍照，還會(huì)發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。結(jié)果這些照片被當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館的昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家看到了，邀請(qǐng)她去博物館當(dāng)志愿者。Ward最終也喜歡上了這份工作?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.impressed留下印象；B.charged索要；C.terrified使害怕；D.diagnosed診斷。句意：幾個(gè)月后，她和伴侶的關(guān)系結(jié)束了，她的父親被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥，她也感到了她選擇的職業(yè)和她想成為的人之間的差距。根據(jù)空后witharareformofcancer可知她的父親被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥，故答案為D。（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.doubts懷疑；B.injuries傷害；C.troubles麻煩；D.fears害怕。句意：為了分散自己的注意力，沃德喜歡尋找并拍攝她從小就喜歡的蟲(chóng)子。根據(jù)前文Inamatterofmonths，herrelationshipwithherpartnerended可知幾個(gè)月后，她和伴侶的關(guān)系結(jié)束了，說(shuō)明她遇到了很多麻煩。故答案為C。（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.samples樣本；B.pictures圖片；C.notes便條；D.examples例子。句意：為了分散自己的注意力，沃德喜歡尋找并拍攝她從小就喜歡的蟲(chóng)子。根據(jù)空后ofbugswhichshehaslovedsinceshewasalittlekid.可知沃德喜歡尋找并拍攝她從小就喜歡的蟲(chóng)子。takepictures拍照。故答案為B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.post發(fā)布；B.show展示；C.deliver運(yùn)送；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。句意：有時(shí)，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只她特別喜歡的甲蟲(chóng)或蜜蜂，她會(huì)把它放在臉書(shū)身上。根據(jù)空后itonFacebook.可知她會(huì)把它放在臉書(shū)身上。故答案為A。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.support支持；B.criticism批評(píng)；C.sympathy同情；D.attention注意力。句意：這些帖子引起了在當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲(chóng)的萊拉?希金斯女士的注意。根據(jù)下句AfterseeingWard'spictures，Higgins（7）toWardandinvitedhertogoonatourofthemuseum.可知看到沃德的照片后，希金斯主動(dòng)聯(lián)系沃德，邀請(qǐng)她去參觀博物館。說(shuō)明這些帖子引起了在當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲(chóng)的萊拉?希金斯女士的注意。故答案為D。（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.birds鳥(niǎo)；B.plants植物；C.insects昆蟲(chóng)；D.humans人類。句意：這些帖子引起了在當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲(chóng)的萊拉?希金斯女士的注意。根據(jù)后文Althoughlifeless，thesesamplesheldsignificanceforthenaturalhistorymuseum，servingasevidencetonature'sdiversity.可知雖然沒(méi)有生命，但這些樣本對(duì)自然歷史博物館來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，是大自然多樣性的證據(jù)。可知萊拉?希金斯女士是研究昆蟲(chóng)的。故答案為C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.checkedout結(jié)賬走人；B.reachedout聯(lián)系；C.showedoff炫耀；D.calledoff取消。句意：看到沃德的照片后，希金斯主動(dòng)聯(lián)系沃德，邀請(qǐng)她去參觀博物館。根據(jù)空后andinvitedhertogoonatourofthemuseum.可知希金斯主動(dòng)聯(lián)系沃德，邀請(qǐng)她去參觀博物館。故答案為B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.greeted迎接；B.served服務(wù)；C.followed跟隨；D.thanked感謝。句意：沃德一到達(dá)博物館，希金斯就熱情地接待了她，并遞給她一件實(shí)驗(yàn)服。根據(jù)空后handedheralabcoat可知并遞給她一件實(shí)驗(yàn)服。說(shuō)明希金斯就熱情地接待了她，故答案為A。（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.risks冒險(xiǎn)；B.trips旅行；C.halls大廳；D.exhibits展覽，展品。句意：她隨后帶領(lǐng)沃德參觀了各種展品。根據(jù)前文AfterseeingWard'spictures，Higgins（7）toWardandinvitedhertogoonatourofthemuseum.可知看到沃德的照片后，希金斯主動(dòng)聯(lián)系沃德，邀請(qǐng)她去參觀博物館。說(shuō)明她隨后帶領(lǐng)沃德參觀了各種展品。故答案為D。（10）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confident自信的；B.excited興奮的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.upset心煩意亂的。句意："我也對(duì)希金斯的興奮印象深刻，這讓我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)第一次對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作充滿激情，"沃德繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。根據(jù)空后whichmademefeelpassionateabouttheworkforthefirsttimeinalongtime可知這讓我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)第一次對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作充滿激情，說(shuō)明希金斯興奮地給她講解。故答案為B。（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.anxiety焦慮；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.disappointment失望。句意：希金斯注意到沃德的熱情，建議她每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。根據(jù)上句Iwasalsoimpressedbyhow（10）Higginswas，whichmademefeelpassionateabouttheworkforthefirsttimeinalongtime，"Wardcontinued.可知"我也對(duì)希金斯的興奮印象深刻，這讓我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)第一次對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作充滿激情，"沃德繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。說(shuō)明希金斯注意到了沃德的熱情。故答案為C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.research研究；C.perform表演；D.volunteer志愿。句意：希金斯注意到沃德的熱情，建議她每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。根據(jù)后文Andwitheachvolunteer（14），shefeltalittlebitbetter.可知每次志愿者輪班，她都會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。說(shuō)明希金斯建議她每周在博物館做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。故答案為D。（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.signup報(bào)名參加；B.setout出發(fā)；C.settlein定居；D.takeover接管。句意：盡管心存疑慮，沃德還是決定每周三去博物館報(bào)到。根據(jù)下句EveryWednesday，she'darriveatthemuseum可知每周三，她都會(huì)去博物館。說(shuō)明沃德還是決定每周三去博物館報(bào)到。故答案為A。（14）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.report報(bào)道；B.evaluation評(píng)估；C.shift輪班；D.recruitment招募。句意：每次志愿者輪班，她都會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上句EveryWednesday，she'darriveatthemuseum可知每周三，她都會(huì)去博物館。說(shuō)明每次志愿者都輪班，故答案為C。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.friction摩擦；B.purpose目的；C.evolution進(jìn)化；D.doubt懷疑。句意：這給了我一種目標(biāo)感。根據(jù)下句Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof（16）andnaturethatI'dalwayshad可知它幫助我重新找回了我一直以來(lái)對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)。說(shuō)明我找到了我做這件事的目的。故答案為B。（16）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.science科學(xué)；B.philosophy哲學(xué)；C.biography傳記；D.geography地理學(xué)。句意：沃德說(shuō)："它幫助我重新找回了我一直以來(lái)對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)。"根據(jù)下句Soon，Ward（17）herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia可知很快，沃德辭去了工作，開(kāi)始在科學(xué)媒體工作。說(shuō)明幫助我重新找回了我一直以來(lái)對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)。故答案為A。（17）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.kept保持；B.resolved決心；C.forgot忘記；D.quit放棄。句意：很快，沃德辭去了工作，開(kāi)始在科學(xué)媒體工作。根據(jù)空后andstartedworkinginsciencemedia可知開(kāi)始在科學(xué)媒體工作。說(shuō)明沃德辭去了原來(lái)的工作。故答案為D。（18）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.writer作家；B.director導(dǎo)演；C.guest客人；D.listener聽(tīng)眾。句意：沃德讓希金斯作為她的第一位嘉賓參加了節(jié)目。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空前WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirst可知沃德讓希金斯作為她的第一位嘉賓參加了節(jié)目。故答案為C。（19）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.promise許諾；B.offer提供；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.decision決定。句意："有時(shí)候我在想，如果我沒(méi)有接受她的邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？根據(jù)前文AfterseeingWard'spictures，Higgins（7