2022-2023學(xué)年上海市九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語考試卷含詳解

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三英語期中測(cè)試卷

（滿分：140分時(shí)間：90分鐘）

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至!j的對(duì)話和問

題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（5分）

6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.

7.A.At9:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.D.At13:30.

8.A.Friends.B.Neighbours.C.Relatives.D.Classmates.

9.A.Necessary.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Expensive.

10.A.Jessicaispreparingthedinner.B.Davidisgoodatdriving.

C.Jessicaiscomplainingaboutthetraffic.D.Davidislateforthedinner.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短

文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.Mr.Brownistakingajobinterview.

12.Withoutwritingexperience,Mr.Browncan'twriteanyscientificpapers.

13.Mr.Brownisgoodatwordprocessingandcantypeabout60wordsaminute.

14.Mr.Brownisexpectedtotravelabroadalot,evenduringholidays.

15.Fromthedialogue,wecanlearnthatMr.Brownislikelytogetthejoboffer.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽對(duì)話，用聽到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一

詞。）（10分）

pancake

16.OnPancakeTuesday,everyonegoesdowntotheroadnexttothebeachwhenaisrung.

17.Inpancakeraces,peopleusuallyafryingpanandtossapancakeatthesametime.

18.Cheeserollingofteninspring,inthesouth-westofEngland.

19.snailownerstakepartintheraceeveryyear.

20.Afterthesnailrace,there?susuallyafortheownersandon-lookers.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Tocutlongstoryshort,wearenowstuckathome.

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.pityitisthatwemissedthechancetohavethespringoutingatDisneyland.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

3.Neitherfilmisinteresting,butthisoneismoreinterestingthan

A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.other

4.TomSawyerimpressedmehisconsiderationandadventurousspirit.

A.withB.forD.through

5.Dannysawabeautifulbirdflyingtheopenwindowjustnow.

A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.in

6.Canyouimaginehavingthetimeofyourlifeduringthesummerholiday?

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

7.Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds

A.greatlyB.wonderfullyC.kindlyD.lovely

8.Therewassomuchthatwewereanhourlateforwork.

A.passengerB.busC.trafficD.car

9.Thethiefwascaughthepickedawalletoutofaman'spocket.

A.assoonasB.whileC.asfarasD.aslongas

10.Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpcryingbecausesheanucleicacidtesting.

A.hasneverhadB.hadneverhadC.didn'thaveD.neverhad

11.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenhehasgoneB.whydidyoulookworried

C.whafswrongwithyourlegD.whoareyoulookingfor

12.ManysillypicturesonherMoments（朋友圈）everydayandI'vedecidedtoblockher.

A.postedB.havepostedC.arepostedD.post

13.Theyhelpthen.Theymanagedtodoitbythemselves.

A.didn'tneedanyB.didn'tneedto

C.needn'tanyD.didn'tneedtoany

14.Peopleintheclosedareas（封控區(qū)）getoutoftheirhousesexceptforemergency.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.oughtn't

15.—Thecaseisveryheavy,MissWu.Wouldyoulikemetocarryitforyou?

A.Withpleasure.B.No,youneedn't.

C.Yes,rdloveto.D.Ifsverykindofyou.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（》等下歹（J單詞或詞組填入

空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）.

AspeechB.difficultC.easyD.publishedE.ever

Todaywe'lltalkaboutoneofAmerica'sbest-knownwriters,MarkTwain.We'llalsotalkabouthisfamousbook,The

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》）.

MarkTwainwroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884.Sincethen,thebookhasbeen16inatleast

sixtylanguages.Somepeoplesayitisthebestbook17createdbyanAmericanwriter.

MarkTwainwasthefirstwritertousethe18ofcommonAmericansinhisbooks.Heshowedthatsimple

AmericanEnglishcouldbeasfineatoolforgreatwritingasmore19alanguage.Throughhisbooks,hecaptured

Americanexperiencesasnootherwriterhad.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（X卸下歹!j單詞或詞組填

入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.prepareB.responsibilitiesC.celebrateD.commonE.makeup

Coming-of-ageceremoniesarerituals（儀式）heldallovertheworldto20ayoungperson'stransitionfrom

childhoodtoadulthood.Forexample,Inuitboysgoouttothewildernesswiththeirfatherstotesttheirhuntingskills;

SenufogirlsreceivetraininginaceremonialdancecalledtheNgoronto21fortheirentryintowomanhood.The

agevariesfromculturetoculture.Theritualsarealsodiverseandlikelytochangeastimegoesby.Butonethingthatall

coming-of-ageceremonieshavein22isthattheyencourageayoungpersontotakeonrightsand23as

anadult.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

24.Todayismyfather9sbirthday,（forty）

25.Youaretoreadcoming-of-agenovelslikeTheadventuresofTomSawyer,（encourage）

26.JohncameacrossafriendofwhenhewasonabusinesstripinAustralia.（he）

27.Nowthatweareinstrictlockdown,momhastovegetablesforprintingpaper,（change）

28.Thesmogfromthefirehasalreadycausedhundredsofandillnesses,（death）

29.Communityvolunteersareputtingontheclothing,（protect）

30.1lostmyselfinthebrillianceoftheearthwhenIwasupinspace,（complete）

31.Thehavesufferedfromhighoilpricerecentlybecauseofthewar.（European）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞）（共14分）

32.Thenewlibrarywillbeopenuntil9:00p.m.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

willthenewlibrarybeopen?

33.Mrs.Whitecouldhardlybelieveitwastrue.（改為反意疑問句）

Mrs.Whitecouldhardlybelieveitwastrue,?

34.Ifyougivehimanothertwocakes,hewillbesatisfied.（保持句意基本不變）

Hewon'tbesatisfiedyougivehimtwocakes.

35.DoesMickusuallychatontheInternetwithhisfriends?（改為賓語從句）

CouldyoutellmeMickusuallyontheInternetwithhisfriendsornot?

36.Thefiremenputoutthefirebeforeitgotdestructive.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Thefireoutbeforeitgotdestructive.

37.OurteacheraskedDavidtosolvethemathsproblemhimself.（保持句意基本不變）

OurteacheraskedDavidtothemathsproblemhimself.

38.allow,clothes,to,instyle,students,mostschools,wear,don't（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)答案）

Youwrotetomeaboutyourproblems.Youdreamoftravelling,andyouwonderhow,asateenager,youcanmakeit

despitelittlesupportfromyourparents.

Iunderstandthatyouarenotveryhappyabouttakingthesubjectsthatdon'tinterestyou.Youdon'tthinkyouwillever

needmuchofwhatyouarestudyingrightnow.Whilesomeofyourlessonsmaynotseemdirectlyrelevantto（相關(guān)）your

needsatthemoment,youarelearningvaluablestudyskills.Youdoneedtheseskillstoanalysetheworldaroundyou,to

processinformation,andaboveall,tothinkforyourself.Theseexactskillswillhelpyouovercomeobstaclesthatstand

betweenyouandyourtraveldreams.

Isaydreambigbutstaypractical.However,it'sthepracticalpartthatmostpeoplemiss.Eventhemostpleasantlife

hasitsobstacles,butasetbackwon'tpreventyoufromreachingyourdreamsifyoustayrootedinthepractical.Theroadin

frontofyouwillneverbeeasy.Beprepared,chartarouteaheadandthenactuallysticktoit.

Ofcourse,asateen,youhavesomelimitationswhenmakingyourtravelplans.Yourparentshaveasayinwhereand

howyoutravel.Theamountofmoneytheycanspendonyourtravelisalsoafactor.Costwilldetermineyourexperience——

whetheryouvisitEurope,participateinastudentexchangeprogramme,orstayandworktohelpwithfamilyfinances.

Giventhelimitationsthathaveshapedyourlifeuntilnow,Ihopeyouwillmaintainyourtraveldreams.Aplanfor

travelactslikeasilentshiprunningalongsideyourlifeasyoutakeyourfirstsolostepsintotheworld.Itistherewaitingfor

you,alwaysinvitingyoutosteponboard.TravelwasagoalIbelievedwouldfinallysignalthatIhadmadeitthroughtothe

nextchapterofmylife.Imadeitthere.Youcan,too.

39.Whatkindofwritingisit?

A.AstoryinanewspaperB.Areplytoaletter

C.AtipforkeentravellersD.Areportinamagazine

40.Whichofthefollowingisnottheskillsyoulearnfromsubjectsthatarenotinteresting?

AanalysingtheworldB.processinginformation

C.thinkingforyourselfD.travellingindream

41.Theunderlinedwordschartarouteinparagraph3probablymeans.

A.makeaplanB.followaway

C.makeamapD.haveadream

42.Howmanylimitationsarementionedinparagraph4?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

43.Whichofthefollowingisnotaproblemmentionedinthepassage?

A.boringsubjectsB.unsupportiveparents

C.limitedmoneyD.shortage（短缺）oftime

44.Youaregoingtorecommend（推薦）thepassagetooneofyourfriendswhomaybehelpedbyit.Whichofthefollowing

isthemostsuitableone?

A.Peter,aged16,spendstoomuchtimeonTVseries.

B.Lisa,aged35,asuperfanofextremesports.

C.Bin,aged30,atravellerstuckathomebecauseofthepandemic.

D.Lin,aged15,quitsclassesagainstparents9will（意愿）topractisebasketball.

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）.

MrsLi,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingassignment."'Writesomethinginsomewayrelatedtosummer

vacation,shesaid."Beas45asyoucan.But,“theteacheradded,ctmakesureyouuseproperspellingand

grammar.

ThatnightJimsatathisdeskathomeand46ablanksheetofpaper.Hedidn'twanttowriteabouthissummer

vacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout,exceptadog,awaterpark,andtwoweeksofcamp?Boring...He'dactually

beenhappytogetbacktoschool.

Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessayatallbutashortstory,sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistant47that

didn'thavesummer-itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn'thavevacationseither.Thealiensworked24hoursaday.They

wishedtheyhadvacations.

Thenextmorninghehandedinthestory,butlaterthatnighthe48awakeuntil3a.m.,thinking,t4WhydidI

dothat?WillMrsLithinkIignoredtheassignment?^^Englishwashisfavoriteclass.MaybehewouldbegMrsLifora

chancetowriteanotherone,thesortshewanted.

Butwhenhegottoclassthefollowingday,itturnedoutthatMrsLihadalreadyreadandgradedtheessays.

TheteachersaidJTmgoingtopassbackyoursummervacationwriting49.Butbeforethat,I'mafraidI'vegot

someratherharshwordstosay.Almosteveryoneinclasssimplywroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation...Almost

everyone.^^

“Thisisbad,“Jimthought,6TmgettinganF,Iknowit.”

“But,"theteachercontinued,uoneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinwasthe

onlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.9,

Jimcouldn't50

45.

A.carefulB.thoughtfulC.creativeD.fast

46.

A.wroteonB.lookedatC.workedonD.thoughtover

47.

A.planetB.placeC.planeD.point

48.

A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain

49.

A.soonerorlaterB.everynowandthen

C.forthetimebeingD.inaminute

50.

A.believehisearsB.turnadeafear

C.jumpoutofhisskinD.callitaday

Finintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Onlinestudyisnowthenewnormal（新常態(tài)）forstudentsinShanghaiandmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Beingthe

miniature（微型）computersthatcanfitinthepalmofyourhand,mobilephonescertainlycomeinhandyinthiscritical

time.Therearemillionsofappsouttherewaitingforyoutotestthemout.Now,lefscheckthemout!

Takingnotesduringaclassora151isanormalthingforstudents,butitcanbetedious（boring）.Withthe

helpoftechnology,yournotescanbemoreinteractive.Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures,

v52oraudiorecordings,Notabilitymaybeanappthatwouldfascinateyou.Theappofferssomanyfeatures一

youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert（插入）pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...The153goeson

andon!

Theinternetisaboundlessseaofi54Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreaking

news?Don'tworry——Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoread

155—evenoffline.Youcanalsousethe"Listen“featuretohaveyourarticler56directlytoyou.Who

knewyoucouldfitsomanyarticlesinjustyourPocket!

Doyoueverfeellikeyouhavedifficultyconcentrating?Doyouwanttomanageyourstressandanxietylevelsabit

better?TrytoCalmyourself!Accordingtotheapp'swebsite,itsmissionisto"maketheworldhappier9,throughfeatures

likeguidedmeditation（冥想）andbedtimestories.Ithasover50milliondownloadsand40millionlikes.Oneofthetop-

ratedr57saysthattheappis“l(fā)ifb-changing”.

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）

MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@KIDS

FTF.ILNY,itsgr8.

Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEngland

whoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetor

cellphones.IfyoureadNetspeakforthefirsttime,itlookslikeanunrecognizableforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe

“translation“ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYork

toseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;itsgreat.

SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingand

grammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents5writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted（面目全非的）.

Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,from

theUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywriting

hasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."'Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,he

says."Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossibly

betterthantheirparents.

LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.

Andyoucanbesurethatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theywillthinkthisway,too.Milroyargues

thatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.

However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwritestandardEnglish.

CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandifsimportanttomaketheirpupilsunderstandthat

textmessagingisforfun,butthattolearntowriteproperEnglishisnecessaryfortheirfuture.

Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmy

homework.Textisjustforfim.”

58.Schoolteachersandparentsareinfavorofthenewformofwriting,aren'tthey?

59.ThefirsttimepeoplereadNetspeak,howdotheyfeelaboutNetspeak?

60.Whydolanguageschange,accordingtoJamesMilroy?

61.WhothinksthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuse?

62.InCynthiaMcVay'sopinion,whatshouldstudentsdotopreparefortheirfuture?

63.Thewriterdoesn'tsupportNetspeak,doeshe?WillyouuseNetspeak?Whyorwhynot?

VII.Writing（作文）（20分）

64.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Saygoodbyeto"（根據(jù)提示，以"對(duì)告別''為

題，寫一篇不少于60字的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

提示：生命中有許多遇見，許多期待，也終究有許多告別。我們會(huì)告別一段美好的時(shí)光，一份親密的關(guān)系，一個(gè)

難纏的壞習(xí)慣……告別意味著終將離去的珍惜，也可能是飽含期待的成長(zhǎng)。（注意：不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名以及

其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。抄襲閱讀理解語篇不得分。）

Saygoodbyeto

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三英語期中測(cè)試卷

（滿分：140分時(shí)間：90分鐘）

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Tocutlongstoryshort,wearenowstuckathome.

A.theB.anC.aD./

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)話短說，我們現(xiàn)在被困在家里。

考查冠詞。the定冠詞，特指雙方已知或上文提及的人或物；an泛指“一個(gè)”，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指

“一個(gè)”，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞?！癱utalongstoryshort”意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之"，long發(fā)音以輔音音素開

頭，故選C。

2.pityitisthatwemissedthechancetohavethespringoutingatDisneyland.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：真遺憾，我們錯(cuò)過了去迪斯尼樂園春游的機(jī)會(huì)。

考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型有：①What+名詞短語+主謂；②How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。pity“遺憾”是名詞，故用What

引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且pity意為“遺憾”是可數(shù)名詞，且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故選C。

3.Neitherfilmisinteresting,butthisoneismoreinterestingthan.

A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.other

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：兩部電影都不有趣，但這一部比另一部有趣。

考查普通不定代詞。another（不確定數(shù)目中的）另外一個(gè)；theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）；

theother（兩個(gè)中）另外一個(gè)；other其他的。根據(jù)“Neitherfilmisinteresting”可知，兩部電影之中這部比另外一部

有趣，使用theother。故選C。

4.TomSawyerimpressedme________hisconsiderationandadventurousspirit.

A.withB.forC.onD.through

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：湯姆?索耶的體貼和冒險(xiǎn)精神給我留下了深刻的印象。

考查介詞辨析。with和；for為了；on在上面；through通過。impresssb.withsth.tcffl......給某人留下印象”，固定

用法。故選A。

5.Dannysawabeautifulbirdflyingtheopenwindowjustnow.

A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.in

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：Danny剛才看到一只漂亮的鳥兒飛進(jìn)了開著的窗戶。

考查介詞辨析。A.through穿過，常指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；B.across穿過，常指從物體表面橫過；C.from從...起;

D.in在...里。根據(jù)空后“theopenwindow”可知是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，用介詞through。故選A。

6.Canyouimaginehavingthetimeofyourlifeduringthesummerholiday?

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：你能想象自己在暑假期間度過的美好時(shí)光嗎?

考查反身代詞。you你/你們，人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身

代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"Canyouimagine…h(huán)avingthetimeofyourlifb”可知，此處考查

imagineoneselfdoingsth."想象某人自己做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)用yourself,其中yourself作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓

語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“imagine”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是“你”自己。故選C。

7.Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds

A.greatlyB.wonderfullyC.kindlyD.lovely

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：在大廳里慶祝14歲生日的計(jì)劃聽起來不錯(cuò)。

考查詞匯辨析。greatly非常地，極大地；wonderfully很好地；kindly親切地,溫和地，仁慈地；lovely可愛的，迷

人的；令人愉快的，美好的。sounds是感官系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有D是形容詞，其它三

項(xiàng)都是副詞。故選D。

8.Therewassomuchthatwewereanhourlateforwork.

A.passengerB.busC.trafficD.car

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：交通太擁擠了，我們上班遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

考查名詞辨析。passenger乘客；bus公共汽車；traffic路上行駛的車輛,交通；car汽車。根據(jù)空前“much”可

知，此處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)中只有traffic為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

9.Thethiefwascaughthepickedawalletoutofaman'spocket.

A.assoonasB.whileC.asfarasD.aslongas

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：小偷一從男人口袋里掏出錢包就被抓住了。

考查連詞辨析。assoonas就；while當(dāng)；asfaras就...而言；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Thethieswas

caughJhepickedawalletoutofaman'spocket''可知是一從男人口袋里掏出錢包就被抓住了，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

狀語從句。故選A。

10.Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpcryingbecausesheanucleicacidtesting.

A.hasneverhadB.hadneverhadC.didn?thaveD.neverhad

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩忍不住哭了因?yàn)樗龔膩頉]有做過核酸檢測(cè)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasneverhad從來沒有，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadneverhad從來沒有，用于過去完成時(shí)；didn'thave

沒有，用于一般過去時(shí)；neverhad從來沒有，用于一般過去時(shí)。“Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpcrying”發(fā)生在過去，而

沒有做過核酸發(fā)生在這之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。

11.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenhehasgoneB.whydidyoulookworried

C.whafswrongwithyourlegD.whoareyoulookingfor

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你的腿怎么了嗎？

考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，B、D兩項(xiàng)都是疑問語序，排除B、D；A項(xiàng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從

句，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中作主語，是陳述語序。故選C。

12.ManysillypicturesonherMoments（朋友圈）everydayandI'vedecidedtoblockher.

A.postedB.havepostedC.arepostedD.post

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：每天都有很多愚蠢的照片發(fā)布在她的朋友圈上，我決定屏蔽她。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語Manysillypictures和謂語post“發(fā)布”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone。故選C。

13.Theyhelpthen.Theymanagedtodoitbythemselves.

A.didn'tneedanyB.didn'tneedto

C.needn'tanyD.didn'tneedtoany

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)他們不需要任何幫助。他們自己設(shè)法做到了。

考查need的用法。根據(jù)“They...helpthen”可知此處help是名詞，故need在此處是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，needsth“需要某物”；

結(jié)合“managed”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞didn't,后加動(dòng)詞原形need,否定句中用

any。故選A。

14.Peopleintheclosedareas（封控區(qū)）getoutoftheirhousesexceptforemergency.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.oughtn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：除了緊急情況外，封閉區(qū)域內(nèi)的人們不能離開他們的家園。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn比禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；oughtn飛不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"getoutoftheirhousesexceptfbr

emergency.”可知封閉區(qū)域內(nèi)的人們禁止離開他們的房子。故選A?

15.—Thecaseisveryheavy,MissWu.Wouldyoulikemetocarryitforyou?

A.Withpleasure.B.No,youneedn't.

C.Yes,rdloveto.D.It'sverykindofyou.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——吳小姐，這個(gè)箱子很重。要我?guī)湍隳脝?？—你真是太好了?/p>

考查情景交際。Withpleasure.樂意效勞；No,youneedn't.不，你不必；Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意；Ifsverykind

ofyou.你真是太好了。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikemetocarryitforyou?”可知，對(duì)對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出的幫助，可回答“你太好

了”。故選D。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下歹!J單詞或詞組填入

空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）.

A.speechB.difficultC.easyD.publishedE.ever

Todaywe511talkaboutoneofAmerica'sbest-knownwriters,MarkTwain.We'llalsotalkabouthisfamousbook,The

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》）.

MarkTwainwroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884.Sincethen,thebookhasbeen16inatleast

sixtylanguages.Somepeoplesayitisthebestbook17createdbyanAmericanwriter.

MarkTwainwasthefirstwritertousethe18ofcommonAmericansinhisbooks.Heshowedthatsimple

AmericanEnglishcouldbeasfineatoolforgreatwritingasmore19alanguage.Throughhisbooks,hecaptured

Americanexperiencesasnootherwriterhad.

【答案】16.D17.E

18.A19.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)作家馬克?吐溫。

【16題詳解】

句意：從那時(shí)起，這本書已經(jīng)以至少60種語言出版。根據(jù)"thebookhasbeen”可知是這本書被出版，選項(xiàng)D“出版"

符合。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：有人說這是美國(guó)作家曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)作的最好的書。根據(jù)“itisthebestbook...createdbyanAmericanwriter”可知是美國(guó)

作家曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)作的最好的書，選項(xiàng)E“曾經(jīng)”符合。故選E。

【18題詳解】

句意：馬克?吐溫是第一個(gè)在書中使用普通美國(guó)人講話的作家。根據(jù)"usethe...ofcommonAmericans”可知是使用普

通美國(guó)人講話的作家，選項(xiàng)A“講話”符合。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：他表明，簡(jiǎn)單的美式英語可以像更難的語言一樣成為優(yōu)秀寫作的工具。根據(jù)"simpleAmericanEnglishcould

beasfineatoolforgreatwritingasmore...alanguage”可知是簡(jiǎn)單的英語可以像難的英語一樣成為寫作工具，選項(xiàng)

B“困難的”符合。故選B。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下歹！J單詞或詞組填

入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.prepareB.responsibilitiesC.celebrateD.commonE.makeup

Coming-of-ageceremoniesarerituals（儀式）heldallovertheworldto20ayoungperson'stransitionfrom

childhoodtoadulthood.Forexample,Inuitboysgoouttothewildernesswiththeirfatherstotesttheirhuntingskills;

Senufogirlsreceivetraininginaceremonialdanceca