2023年初中升學(xué)考試真題模擬卷湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(計15分)完形填空：

先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，

選出一個最佳答案。

1.(15分)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhatthe

resultis,weareexcitedaboutthe(1).

Iwasluckyenoughtobe(2)fortheteamofouruniversitylast

year.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.WhenI

couldonlylift5kilosforthe(3)time,otherscouldlift30already.We

cheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether(4)wewereallinthe

sameboat.Wetook(5)inourprogress.Sometimes,weknewand(6)

eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).

Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso(7)thatIcouldn'tgo

on.(8).1sawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbestto

row(戈I).1realizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe(9)forourboattogo

forward.SoIhadtokeepgoing(10)wereachedtheend.Pullingtogether

isthemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.

Tinlovesthe(11)ofourteam.Asourcoach,he(12)

believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutas

longasitis(13)intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordtoit

(14)anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weare

abig(15).

Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.

(1)A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time

(2)A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken

(3)A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first

(4)A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether

(5)A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry

(6)A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated

(7)A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired

(8)A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe

(9)A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better

(10)A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while

(11)A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag

(12)A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly

(13)A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut

(14)A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check

(15)A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family

第二節(jié)（計10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格

中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。

2.（10分）1dobelievethepowerofletters.There*ssomething（1）（特

另U的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyou

needtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou(2)w

tosay.

WhenIclearedmygrandmother^house,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand(3)

(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremany

lettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthe

words.

Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig(4)s.When1was

about12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprove

mywritingskills.(5)ofthemwasmyuncle.Ionlymethimafewtimes

whenIwasaveryyoung(6)c.1wrotealonglettertotellhimabout

mylife.

I(7)(忘記)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfrom

him."(8)happytohearfromyou!"hesaid,andwentontotellmeall

abouthislife.He!dlovetohearaboutwhat(9)(學(xué)科)at

schoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser(10)writingletters.

Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingI

stillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwill

happen.

第二部分閱讀與寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(計20分)閱讀下面兩篇

短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

3.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsome

newbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing(￥50)

It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.IfsabouttypicalChinese

clothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknow

traditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.Thebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildings

inBeijing.Itsagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,cars

andflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)

ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussome

storiesaboutchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoung

people.Theygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthe

poorareasinChina.

StoriesofChina(￥30)

It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaand

UK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryand

culturebetter.

(1)WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaMei.

B.HuYan.

C.LiHan.

D.WangHong.

(2)Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?

A.StoriesofChina.

B.ChineseClothing.

C.ALittleBitofBeijing.

D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.

(3)WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?

A.Thehistoryofclothes.

B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.

C.ThebeautyofBeijing.

D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.

(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?

A.70yuan.

B.90yuan.

C.140yuan.

D.180yuan.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.

B.Alistofseveralbookstores.

C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.

D.Areportonfamouswriters.

4.(10分)ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewas

young,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）bird

inbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardto

nature.

Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshoot（拍攝）adocumentaryabout

birds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.

Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswere

expensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowto

useit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstread

somemagazinesaboutnature.ltopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.

In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusual

monkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a

-year-longwinters.ltcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,buthenever

drewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthe

thirdtime,"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttoget

valuablephotographsofthemonkeys.

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.Peoplearoundtheworld

begantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.Andheisthefirst

ChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.

Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted

"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeople

willjoininforthenatureprotection.

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?

A.Hefeltlikeafreebird.

B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.

C.HewasbominKunming.

D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.

(2)WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?

a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.

b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.

c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.

d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.

A.a-b-c-d

B.b-c-a-d

C.c-a-d-b

D.d-a-b-c

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4?

A.Gaveup.

B.Grewup.

C.Setout.

D.Puton.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adiary.

B.Asurvey.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aguidebook.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNature

B.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNature

C.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos

D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection

第二節(jié)(計10分)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。

5.(10分)

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.

B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.

C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.

D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.

E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.

Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld,it'snowondermanyofushavesleep

problems.Ifsnormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.(1)

Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutes

beforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.

Testyourpillow(枕頭).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it*salreadyold.

(2)You'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneck

pain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan'tsleepwell.

Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.lt

tellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.（3）Ifsnecessarytogetabout30

minutes1directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthe

sunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.

（4）Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-salt

foodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogo

tothebathroomatnight.noneresearchersays"Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,their

toilettripswerefewerthanbefore."

Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,

don'twaituntilnight.Itsbettertosolvethembeforedinner.（5）Some

researchesshowthatgoing.tobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyful

thenextmorning.

二第三節(jié)（計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。

6.（2分）在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是一件有意義的事情。（in）

，learningtocookisameaningfulthing.

7.（2分）對于許多人來說，博物館在我們生活中一直發(fā)揮著重要的作用。（role）

Formanyofus,museumsinourlivesallthetime.

8.（2分）請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。（full）

Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandconfidenceforeverything.

9.（2分）神舟十六號的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。（come）

TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIinNovemberthis

year.

10.(2分)很多人相信，一個人鍛煉得越多，就會越健康。(healthy)

Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises

hewillbe.

第四節(jié)（計15分）書面表達(dá)

11.（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國好友Jack想了解你對未來人生的思考及

行動，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：*你想成為什么樣的人：

*你的理由：

*你的具體行動。

郵件要求：*80詞簽名，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

大文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

DearJack,

Howiseverything?Tmwritingtotellyou

LiHua

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(計15分)完形填空：

先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，

選出一個最佳答案。

1.(15分)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhatthe

resultis,weareexcitedaboutthe(1)A.

Iwasluckyenoughtobe(2)Bfortheteamofouruniversitylast

year.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質(zhì))atthebeginning.WhenI

couldonlylift5kilosforthe(3)Dtime,otherscouldlift30already.We

cheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether(4)Bwewereallinthe

sameboat.Wetook(5)Ainourprogress.Sometimes,weknewand(6)

C_eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).

Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso(7)DthatIcouldn'tgoon.

(8)C.1sawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow

(戈U).1realizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe(9)Cforourboattogo

forward.SoIhadtokeepgoing(10)Awereachedtheend.Pullingtogether

isthemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.

Tinlovesthe(11)Bofourteam.Asourcoach,he(12)Abelieves

thateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasit

is(13)Cintherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordtoit(14)_B

anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weareabig(15)D.

Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.

(1)A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time

(2)A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken

(3)A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first

(4)A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether

(5)A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry

(6)A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated

(7)A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired

(8)A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe

(9)A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better

(10)A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while

(11)A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag

(12)A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly

(13)A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut

(14)A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check

(15)A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family

【分析】本文介紹了作者難忘的劃船比賽。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：不論結(jié)果如何，我們都對比賽很興奮。game

比賽；游戲；place地方；rule規(guī)則；time時間。根據(jù)"Adragonboatracewillbe

heldinourcitytomorrow."（明天我們市將舉行龍舟比賽。）可知此處指對上文

的比賽激動。故選A。

（2）考查動詞。句意：去年我很幸運(yùn)地被選為我們學(xué)校的隊(duì)員。beaten打敗;

chosen選擇；hidden隱藏；broken打破。根據(jù)"fortheteamofouruniversitylast

year."（為我們大學(xué)去年的球隊(duì)）可知此處指被選為隊(duì)員。故選B。

（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)我第一次只能舉起5公斤的東西，其他人已經(jīng)可以

舉起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根據(jù)"Each

ofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（體質(zhì)）atthebeginning."（我們每個人在開

始的時候都有不同的健康水平。）可知此處介紹最初人們的體質(zhì)不同，所以能

拿舉起來東西重量不同，說明最初，應(yīng)該是第一次的時候。故選D。

（4）考查連詞。句意：我們?yōu)樽约捍驓?，總是一起?xùn)練，因?yàn)槲覀兌荚谕?/p>

艘船上。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；whether是否?？蘸?wewere

allinthesameboat."（我們都在同一艘船上。）是原因，用because連接。故選

Bo

（5）考查名詞。句意:我們?yōu)槲覀兊倪M(jìn)步感到驕傲。pride驕傲；doubt懷疑;

pity可惜;worry擔(dān)憂。動詞短語takepridein表示"以...為傲"。故選A。

（6）考查動詞。句意：有時候，我們只需要眼神交流就能理解對方。warned

警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated對待。根據(jù)"eachotherwithjusteye

contact"（只需要眼神交流）可知隊(duì)員有默契，眼神交流就會理解對方。故選

Co

（7）考查形容詞。句意：一天，5個小時的訓(xùn)練之后，我太累了，不能繼續(xù)

T°clever聰明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)"thatIcouldn't

goon."（不能繼續(xù)了）可知訓(xùn)練過后太累了，所以不能繼續(xù)。故選D。

（8）考查副詞。句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的隊(duì)員仍然盡最大努力在

劃。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；however然而；maybe可能?？涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，用however修飾。故選C。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：我意識到，如果我停了，對船來說會更難前行。faster

更快；safer更安全；harder更難；better更好。根據(jù)"IrealizedthatifIstopped,

"（我意識到，如果我停了）可知一個人停下，船會更難前進(jìn)了故選C。

（10）考查連詞。句意：所以我不得不繼續(xù)直到我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。till直到；if

如果；since因?yàn)椋蛔詮?；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)語境可知繼續(xù)劃船直到終點(diǎn)才

停下。故選A。

（U）考查名詞。句意：Tin喜歡我們隊(duì)的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol

象征；flag旗幟o根據(jù)"Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhen

weareinthedragonboat."（齊心協(xié)力是我們在龍舟上最珍貴的東西。）可知團(tuán)

隊(duì)里每個人都一起努力，這是團(tuán)隊(duì)的精神。故選B。

（12）考查副詞。句意：作為隊(duì)長，他強(qiáng)烈地相信每個人都有自己的才能。

strongly強(qiáng)烈地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)"Asourcoach,

”（作為隊(duì)長）可知作為隊(duì)長，應(yīng)該對自己隊(duì)員有信心。故選A。

（13）考查動詞。句意：只要放在合適的地方，他們所有的能力都可以發(fā)揮

出來。shut關(guān)閉；hit撞擊；put放置；cut切o根據(jù)"Alltheirabilitycanbebrought

outaslongas."（他們所有的能力都可以發(fā)揮出來）可知此處指能力放到正確

位置。故選C。

（14）考查動詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我們不能失去任何隊(duì)員，否則我們就贏不

了ovisit參觀；lose輸?shù)簦皇?；accept接受；check檢查。根據(jù)"orwewon'twin."

（否則我們就贏不了）可知失去隊(duì)員，可能就贏不了。故選B。

(15)考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們劃船時，我們是一個大家庭。village村莊；school

學(xué)校；market市場；family家庭。根據(jù)"Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyone

ofourteam,orwewontwin."(事實(shí)上，我們不能失去任何隊(duì)員，否則我們就

贏不了。)可知隊(duì)員在一起是一個大家庭，不能丟下任何一個。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，

然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文

核對答案。

第二節(jié)(計10分)綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格

中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。

2.(10分)Idobelievethepowerofletters.There^something(1)special(特

另U的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyou

needtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou(2)wantto

say.

WhenIclearedmygrandmother^house,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand(3)

cards(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Therewere

manylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthe

words.

Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig(4)surprise.When1wasabout

12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemy

writingskills.(5)Oneofthemwasmyuncle.Ionlymethimafewtimeswhen

Iwasaveryyoung(6)child.1wrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.

I(7)forgot(忘記)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.

"(8)Howhappytohearfromyou!"hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabout

hislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat(9)subject(s)(學(xué)科)atschoolI

enjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser(10)bywritingletters.

Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingI

stillsticktothisday.So,Fdencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwill

happen.

【分析】本文介紹了手寫信件有一些特別之處，列舉了作者通過與叔叔通信

彼此變得更親近，鼓勵大家拿起筆來寫信。

【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:手寫的東西有一些特別之處。special表示"

特別的"，形容詞修飾不定代詞something。故填special。

(2)考查動詞。句意：但你寫信是因?yàn)槟阌邢胍f的事。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，

此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you,謂語動詞用原形。wanttodo表示"想要做"，

故填wanto

(3)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我收拾奶奶房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了她保存的成百上

千的信件和卡片。and連接兩個并列的詞，前面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)letters,可知此處

是cards,名詞復(fù)數(shù)表一類。故填cards。

(4)考查名詞。句意：有時收到信是一個很大的驚喜。前面有a,可知此空

用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。surprise表示"驚喜"，故填surprise。

(5)考查名詞。句意：他們其中之一是我的叔叔。oneof表示"……中之一"，

句首首字母需大寫，故填One。

(6)考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我很小的時候我見過他幾次。child表示"兒童"，前

面有a,可知此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填child。

(7)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我忘記這件事直到我突然收到他的回復(fù)。根據(jù)時

態(tài)一致原則，后面是got,可知此處是一般過去時,forgot是過去式,故填forgoto

(8)考查副詞。句意：收到你的信我是多么開心??！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形

容詞+主語+謂語+其它！此處主語和謂語省略，tohearfromyou是不定式作狀

語，how位于句首首字母大寫。故填How。

(9)考查名詞。句意：他想了解我在學(xué)校喜歡什么學(xué)科。subject表示"科目",

前面沒有提示詞，故此處可用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填subject(s)。

(10)考查介詞。句意：通過寫信我們變得更親近了。bydoing表示"通過做”,

可知此處用介詞by。故填by。

【點(diǎn)評】理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，填入正確的單詞，使句意

通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

第二部分閱讀與寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(計20分)閱讀下面兩篇

短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

3.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsome

newbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing(￥50)

IfswrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It^abouttypicalChinese

clothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknow

traditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.Thebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildings

inBeijing.Itsagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,cars

andflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)

ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussome

storiesaboutchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoung

people.Theygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthe

poorareasinChina.

StoriesofChina(￥30)

It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaand

UK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryand

culturebetter.

(1)WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A

A.HuaMei.

B.HuYan.

C.LiHan.

D.WangHong.

(2)Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?C

A.StoriesofChina.

B.ChineseClothing.

C.ALittleBitofBeijing.

D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.

(3)WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?D

A.Thehistoryofclothes.

B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.

C.ThebeautyofBeijing.

D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.

(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?B

A.70yuan.

B.90yuan.

C.140yuan.

D.180yuan.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A

A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.

B.Alistofseveralbookstores.

C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.

D.Areportonfamouswriters.

【分析】本文主要介紹了一場圖書大促銷，同時列舉了幾本新書的信息。如

果購買三本或以上的書籍，可以享受五折優(yōu)惠。其中，《中國服飾》是一本由

華美教授撰寫的書籍，介紹了中國歷史不同時期的典型服飾風(fēng)格，讀者可以

了解傳統(tǒng)中國文化對服飾文化的影響?！侗本┑囊稽c(diǎn)點(diǎn)》是由李涵和胡燕撰寫

的書籍，介紹了北京美麗的建筑物，是一本適合喜歡圖畫書的孩子的禮物。《最

優(yōu)秀的人最亮》是由王紅和張曉龍撰寫的書籍，講述了一些關(guān)于選擇和成長

的故事，記錄了十一個年輕人的真實(shí)生活，他們畢業(yè)于頂尖大學(xué)，前往中國

貧困地區(qū)為人民服務(wù)?！吨袊适隆肥且槐局杏⑽膶φ盏臅?，所有作者都來

自中國和英國，其中的民間故事有助于讀者更好地了解中國歷史和文化。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseClothing—It'swrittenbyHuaMei,a

professorofauniversity(《中國服飾》是一本由大學(xué)教授華美教授撰寫的書籍)

可知，這本書是華美教授寫的。故選：Ao

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ALittleBitofBeijing一Thebookisaboutthebeautiful

buildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorful

houses,carsandflowers(《北京一角》這本書介紹了關(guān)于北京的美麗建筑物。

它是一本很適合喜歡有著彩色房子圖畫書的小孩子的禮物)可知，ALittleBit

ofBeijing適合送給喜歡彩色圖片的孩子。故選：C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBrightestfromtheBest一Thebooktellsussome

storiesaboutchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople

(《最優(yōu)秀的人最亮》這本書跟我們講述了一些關(guān)于成長和選擇的故事。它記

錄了n個年輕人的真實(shí)生活)可知，這本書是講述年輕人的真實(shí)生活的。故

選：D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormore

bookstogether(如果你購買三本或以上的書籍，可以享受五折優(yōu)惠)可知，價

格為(50+60+40+30)*50%=90。故選：B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了幾本書的大概內(nèi)容。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目

相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢

查。

4.（10分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewas

young,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）bird

inbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardto

nature.

Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshoot（拍攝）adocumentaryabout

birds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.

Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswere

expensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowto

useit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstread

somemagazinesaboutnature.ltopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.

In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusual

monkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a

-year-longwinters.ltcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,buthenever

drewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthe

thirdtime,"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttoget

valuablephotographsofthemonkeys.

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.Peoplearoundtheworld

begantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.Andheisthefirst

ChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.

Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted

"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeople

willjoininforthenatureprotection.

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?D

A.Hefeltlikeafreebird.

B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.

C.HewasbominKunming.

D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.

(2)WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?B

a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.

b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.

c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.

d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.

A.a-b-c-d

B.b-c-a-d

C.c-a-d-b

D.d-a-b-c

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4?A

A.Gaveup.

B.Grewup.

C.Setout.

D.Puton.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?C

A.Adiary.

B.Asurvey.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aguidebook.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNature

B.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNature

C.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos

D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection

【分析】本文主要講述了攝影師智農(nóng)的成長歷程和他對自然保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)。智

農(nóng)出生在云南的一個小鎮(zhèn)，后來隨母親搬到昆明。他不喜歡繁忙喧鬧的城市

生活，渴望回歸自然。1983年，他參與了一部關(guān)于鳥類的紀(jì)錄片拍攝，從而

開始學(xué)習(xí)攝影并拍攝飛行的鳥類。當(dāng)時中國還沒有普及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，相機(jī)也很昂

貴，但他借到了相機(jī)并投入了學(xué)習(xí)。圖書館成為他最喜歡的地方，他在那里

閱讀了一些關(guān)于自然的雜志，打開了他與自然聯(lián)系的大門。1992年，他參與

了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)中國特有的一種猴子的研究計劃，這種猴子的棲息地通常有半年

的冬季，給他的工作帶來了很大的挑戰(zhàn)。他六次進(jìn)入雪山，才拍攝到珍貴的

猴子照片。三年后，他的作品獲得了國際獎項(xiàng)，引起了全世界人們對中國野

生動物保護(hù)的關(guān)注。他也成為了世界野生動物攝影師年度大獎的首位中國獲

獎?wù)?。為了號召更多人用相機(jī)保護(hù)野生動物，他創(chuàng)辦了“中國野生動物攝影培

訓(xùn)營"，希望更多的年輕人加入到自然保護(hù)中來。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）

birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforward

tonature（感覺自己像大城市里的一只籠中鳥，他不喜歡繁忙喧鬧的城市生活

并渴望回歸自然）可知，他想在大自然中生活。故選：D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In1983,hehelpedshoot（拍攝）adocumentary

aboutbirds（在1983年，他幫助參與了一部關(guān)于鳥類的紀(jì)錄片的拍攝），根據(jù)

第四段hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographs

ofthemonkeys（他六次進(jìn)入雪山，才拍攝到珍貴的猴子照片），倒數(shù)第二段

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes（三年后，他的作品獲得了

國際獎項(xiàng)）及最后一段Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewith

cameras,hestartedChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp（為了號召更多人

用相機(jī)保護(hù)野生動物，他創(chuàng)辦了“中國野生動物攝影培訓(xùn)營”）可知，順序?yàn)?/p>

bcado故選：Bo

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞所在句ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhi

Nong'swork,butheneverdrewback可知（這給智農(nóng)的工作帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，

但是他從不….…）可知，劃線詞應(yīng)表示放棄。故選：Ao

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了攝影師智農(nóng)的故事，

應(yīng)該是在雜志上能夠看到杰出人物的介紹。故選：Co

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了攝影師智農(nóng)及他對自

然保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)的故事，故A項(xiàng)”一名攝影師保護(hù)自然的方式”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目

相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢

查。

第二節(jié)(計10分)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。

5.(10分)

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.

B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.

C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.

D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.

E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.

Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld,it'snowondermanyofushavesleep

problems.Ifsnormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.(1)_B

Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutes

beforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.

Testyourpillow(枕頭).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it1salreadyold.

(2)DYou'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneck

pain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcantsleepwell.

Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.lt

tellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.(3)EIt'snecessarytogetabout30

minutes1directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthe

sunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.

(4)AInastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfood